xref: /btstack/src/ble/sm.h (revision c32dba203d4af5ccae95e4d7b5aa9cabd63fc4ec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef __SM_H
39 #define __SM_H
40 
41  #if defined __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <stdint.h>
46 #include "btstack_util.h"
47 #include "btstack_defines.h"
48 #include "hci.h"
49 
50 typedef struct {
51     btstack_linked_item_t  item;
52     bd_addr_t      address;
53     bd_addr_type_t address_type;
54 } sm_lookup_entry_t;
55 
56 /* API_START */
57 
58 /**
59  * @brief Initializes the Security Manager, connects to L2CAP
60  */
61 void sm_init(void);
62 
63 /**
64  * @brief Set secret ER key for key generation as described in Core V4.0, Vol 3, Part G, 5.2.2
65  * @param er
66  */
67 void sm_set_er(sm_key_t er);
68 
69 /**
70  * @brief Set secret IR key for key generation as described in Core V4.0, Vol 3, Part G, 5.2.2
71  */
72 void sm_set_ir(sm_key_t ir);
73 
74 /**
75  *
76  * @brief Registers OOB Data Callback. The callback should set the oob_data and return 1 if OOB data is availble
77  * @param get_oob_data_callback
78  */
79 void sm_register_oob_data_callback( int (*get_oob_data_callback)(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t * oob_data));
80 
81 /**
82  * @brief Add event packet handler.
83  */
84 void sm_add_event_handler(btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * callback_handler);
85 
86 /**
87  * @brief Limit the STK generation methods. Bonding is stopped if the resulting one isn't in the list
88  * @param OR combination of SM_STK_GENERATION_METHOD_
89  */
90 void sm_set_accepted_stk_generation_methods(uint8_t accepted_stk_generation_methods);
91 
92 /**
93  * @brief Set the accepted encryption key size range. Bonding is stopped if the result isn't within the range
94  * @param min_size (default 7)
95  * @param max_size (default 16)
96  */
97 void sm_set_encryption_key_size_range(uint8_t min_size, uint8_t max_size);
98 
99 /**
100  * @brief Sets the requested authentication requirements, bonding yes/no, MITM yes/no, SC yes/no, keypress yes/no
101  * @param OR combination of SM_AUTHREQ_ flags
102  */
103 void sm_set_authentication_requirements(uint8_t auth_req);
104 
105 /**
106  * @brief Sets the available IO Capabilities
107  * @param IO_CAPABILITY_
108  */
109 void sm_set_io_capabilities(io_capability_t io_capability);
110 
111 /**
112  * @brief Let Peripheral request an encrypted connection right after connecting
113  * @note Not used normally. Bonding is triggered by access to protected attributes in ATT Server
114  */
115 void sm_set_request_security(int enable);
116 
117 /**
118  * @brief Trigger Security Request
119  * @note Not used normally. Bonding is triggered by access to protected attributes in ATT Server
120  */
121 void sm_send_security_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
122 
123 /**
124  * @brief Decline bonding triggered by event before
125  * @param con_handle
126  */
127 void sm_bonding_decline(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
128 
129 /**
130  * @brief Confirm Just Works bonding
131  * @param con_handle
132  */
133 void sm_just_works_confirm(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
134 
135 /**
136  * @brief Confirm value from SM_EVENT_NUMERIC_COMPARISON_REQUEST for Numeric Comparison bonding
137  * @param con_handle
138  */
139 void sm_numeric_comparison_confirm(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
140 
141 /**
142  * @brief Reports passkey input by user
143  * @param con_handle
144  * @param passkey in [0..999999]
145  */
146 void sm_passkey_input(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint32_t passkey);
147 
148 /**
149  * @brief Send keypress notification for keyboard only devices
150  * @param con_handle
151  * @param action see SM_KEYPRESS_* in bluetooth.h
152  */
153 void sm_keypress_notification(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t action);
154 
155 /**
156  * @brief Used by att_server.c to request user authorization.
157  * @param con_handle
158  */
159 void sm_request_pairing(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
160 
161 /**
162  * @brief Report user authorization decline.
163  * @param con_handle
164  */
165 void sm_authorization_decline(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
166 
167 /**
168  * @brief Report user authorization grant.
169  * @param con_handle
170  */
171 void sm_authorization_grant(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
172 
173 /**
174  * @brief Support for signed writes, used by att_server.
175  * @returns ready
176  */
177 int sm_cmac_ready(void);
178 
179 /**
180  * @brief Support for signed writes, used by att_server.
181  * @note Message is in little endian to allows passing in ATT PDU without flipping.
182  * @note signing data: [opcode, attribute_handle, message, sign_counter]
183  * @note calculated hash in done_callback is big endian and has 16 byte.
184  * @param key
185  * @param opcde
186  * @param attribute_handle
187  * @param message_len
188  * @param message
189  * @param sign_counter
190  */
191 void sm_cmac_signed_write_start(const sm_key_t key, uint8_t opcode, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t message_len, const uint8_t * message, uint32_t sign_counter, void (*done_callback)(uint8_t * hash));
192 
193 /*
194  * @brief Match address against bonded devices
195  * @return 0 if successfully added to lookup queue
196  * @note Triggers SM_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_* events
197  */
198 int sm_address_resolution_lookup(uint8_t addr_type, bd_addr_t addr);
199 
200 /**
201  * @brief Identify device in LE Device DB.
202  * @param handle
203  * @return index from le_device_db or -1 if not found/identified
204  */
205 int sm_le_device_index(hci_con_handle_t con_handle );
206 
207 /**
208  * @brief Use fixec passkey for Legacy and SC instead of generating a random number
209  * @note Can be used to improve security over Just Works if no keyboard or displary are present and
210  *       individual random passkey can be printed on the device during production
211  * @param passkey
212  */
213 void sm_use_fixed_passkey_in_display_role(uint32_t passkey);
214 
215 /**
216  * @brief Allow connection re-encryption in Peripheral (Responder) role for LE Legacy Pairing
217  *       without entry for Central device stored in LE Device DB
218  * @note BTstack in Peripheral Role (Responder) supports LE Legacy Pairing without a persistent LE Device DB as
219  *       the LTK is reconstructed from a local secret IRK and EDIV + Random stored on Central (Initiator) device
220  *       On the downside, it's not really possible to delete a pairing if this is enabled.
221  * @param allow encryption using reconstructed LTK without stored entry (Default: 1)
222  */
223 void sm_allow_ltk_reconstruction_without_le_device_db_entry(int allow);
224 
225 /**
226  * @brief Generate OOB data for LE Secure Connections
227  * @note This generates a 128 bit random number ra and then calculates Ca = f4(PKa, PKa, ra, 0)
228  *       New OOB data should be generated for each pairing. Ra is used for subsequent OOB pairings
229  * @param callback
230  * @returns status
231  */
232 uint8_t sm_generate_sc_oob_data(void (*callback)(const uint8_t * confirm_value, const uint8_t * random_value));
233 
234 /**
235  *
236  * @brief Registers OOB Data Callback for LE Secure Conections. The callback should set all arguments and return 1 if OOB data is availble
237  * @note the oob_sc_local_random usually is the random_value returend by sm_generate_sc_oob_data
238  * @param get_oob_data_callback
239  */
240 void sm_register_sc_oob_data_callback( int (*get_sc_oob_data_callback)(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t * oob_sc_peer_confirm, uint8_t * oob_sc_peer_random));
241 
242 /* API_END */
243 
244 // PTS testing
245 void sm_test_set_irk(sm_key_t irk);
246 void sm_test_use_fixed_local_csrk(void);
247 
248 #ifdef ENABLE_TESTING_SUPPORT
249 void sm_test_set_pairing_failure(int reason);
250 #endif
251 
252 #if defined __cplusplus
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 #endif // __SM_H
257