xref: /btstack/src/ble/sm.h (revision 98451c7b102094e15e0a72ca2f7098d91aed2017)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef SM_H
39 #define SM_H
40 
41  #if defined __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <stdint.h>
46 #include "btstack_util.h"
47 #include "btstack_defines.h"
48 #include "hci.h"
49 
50 typedef struct {
51     btstack_linked_item_t  item;
52     bd_addr_t      address;
53     bd_addr_type_t address_type;
54 } sm_lookup_entry_t;
55 
56 /* API_START */
57 
58 /**
59  * @brief Initializes the Security Manager, connects to L2CAP
60  */
61 void sm_init(void);
62 
63 /**
64  * @brief Set secret ER key for key generation as described in Core V4.0, Vol 3, Part G, 5.2.2
65  * @note If not set and btstack_tlv is configured, ER key is generated and stored in TLV by SM
66  * @param er
67  */
68 void sm_set_er(sm_key_t er);
69 
70 /**
71  * @brief Set secret IR key for key generation as described in Core V4.0, Vol 3, Part G, 5.2.2
72  * @note If not set and btstack_tlv is configured, IR key is generated and stored in TLV by SM
73  */
74 void sm_set_ir(sm_key_t ir);
75 
76 /**
77  *
78  * @brief Registers OOB Data Callback. The callback should set the oob_data and return 1 if OOB data is availble
79  * @param get_oob_data_callback
80  */
81 void sm_register_oob_data_callback( int (*get_oob_data_callback)(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t * oob_data));
82 
83 /**
84  * @brief Add event packet handler.
85  */
86 void sm_add_event_handler(btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * callback_handler);
87 
88 /**
89  * @brief Limit the STK generation methods. Bonding is stopped if the resulting one isn't in the list
90  * @param OR combination of SM_STK_GENERATION_METHOD_
91  */
92 void sm_set_accepted_stk_generation_methods(uint8_t accepted_stk_generation_methods);
93 
94 /**
95  * @brief Set the accepted encryption key size range. Bonding is stopped if the result isn't within the range
96  * @param min_size (default 7)
97  * @param max_size (default 16)
98  */
99 void sm_set_encryption_key_size_range(uint8_t min_size, uint8_t max_size);
100 
101 /**
102  * @brief Sets the requested authentication requirements, bonding yes/no, MITM yes/no, SC yes/no, keypress yes/no
103  * @param OR combination of SM_AUTHREQ_ flags
104  */
105 void sm_set_authentication_requirements(uint8_t auth_req);
106 
107 /**
108  * @brief Sets the available IO Capabilities
109  * @param IO_CAPABILITY_
110  */
111 void sm_set_io_capabilities(io_capability_t io_capability);
112 
113 /**
114  * @brief Enable/disable Secure Connections Mode only
115  * @param enable secure connections only mode
116  */
117 void sm_set_secure_connections_only_mode(bool enable);
118 
119 /**
120  * @brief Let Peripheral request an encrypted connection right after connecting
121  * @note Not used normally. Bonding is triggered by access to protected attributes in ATT Server
122  */
123 void sm_set_request_security(int enable);
124 
125 /**
126  * @brief Trigger Security Request
127  * @deprecated please use sm_request_pairing instead
128  */
129 void sm_send_security_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
130 
131 /**
132  * @brief Decline bonding triggered by event before
133  * @param con_handle
134  */
135 void sm_bonding_decline(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
136 
137 /**
138  * @brief Confirm Just Works bonding
139  * @param con_handle
140  */
141 void sm_just_works_confirm(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
142 
143 /**
144  * @brief Confirm value from SM_EVENT_NUMERIC_COMPARISON_REQUEST for Numeric Comparison bonding
145  * @param con_handle
146  */
147 void sm_numeric_comparison_confirm(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
148 
149 /**
150  * @brief Reports passkey input by user
151  * @param con_handle
152  * @param passkey in [0..999999]
153  */
154 void sm_passkey_input(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint32_t passkey);
155 
156 /**
157  * @brief Send keypress notification for keyboard only devices
158  * @param con_handle
159  * @param action see SM_KEYPRESS_* in bluetooth.h
160  */
161 void sm_keypress_notification(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t action);
162 
163 /**
164  * @brief Used by att_server.c and gatt_client.c to request user authentication
165  * @param con_handle
166  */
167 void sm_request_pairing(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
168 
169 /**
170  * @brief Report user authorization decline.
171  * @param con_handle
172  */
173 void sm_authorization_decline(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
174 
175 /**
176  * @brief Report user authorization grant.
177  * @param con_handle
178  */
179 void sm_authorization_grant(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
180 
181 /**
182  * @brief Support for signed writes, used by att_server.
183  * @returns ready
184  */
185 int sm_cmac_ready(void);
186 
187 /**
188  * @brief Support for signed writes, used by att_server.
189  * @note Message is in little endian to allows passing in ATT PDU without flipping.
190  * @note signing data: [opcode, attribute_handle, message, sign_counter]
191  * @note calculated hash in done_callback is big endian and has 16 byte.
192  * @param key
193  * @param opcde
194  * @param attribute_handle
195  * @param message_len
196  * @param message
197  * @param sign_counter
198  */
199 void sm_cmac_signed_write_start(const sm_key_t key, uint8_t opcode, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t message_len, const uint8_t * message, uint32_t sign_counter, void (*done_callback)(uint8_t * hash));
200 
201 /*
202  * @brief Match address against bonded devices
203  * @return 0 if successfully added to lookup queue
204  * @note Triggers SM_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_* events
205  */
206 int sm_address_resolution_lookup(uint8_t addr_type, bd_addr_t addr);
207 
208 /**
209  * @brief Get Identity Resolving state
210  * @param con_handle
211  * @return irk_lookup_state_t
212  * @note returns IRK_LOOKUP_IDLE if connection does not exist
213  */
214 irk_lookup_state_t sm_identity_resolving_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
215 
216 /**
217  * @brief Identify device in LE Device DB.
218  * @param handle
219  * @return index from le_device_db or -1 if not found/identified
220  */
221 int sm_le_device_index(hci_con_handle_t con_handle );
222 
223 /**
224  * @brief Use fixec passkey for Legacy and SC instead of generating a random number
225  * @note Can be used to improve security over Just Works if no keyboard or displary are present and
226  *       individual random passkey can be printed on the device during production
227  * @param passkey
228  */
229 void sm_use_fixed_passkey_in_display_role(uint32_t passkey);
230 
231 /**
232  * @brief Allow connection re-encryption in Peripheral (Responder) role for LE Legacy Pairing
233  *       without entry for Central device stored in LE Device DB
234  * @note BTstack in Peripheral Role (Responder) supports LE Legacy Pairing without a persistent LE Device DB as
235  *       the LTK is reconstructed from a local secret IRK and EDIV + Random stored on Central (Initiator) device
236  *       On the downside, it's not really possible to delete a pairing if this is enabled.
237  * @param allow encryption using reconstructed LTK without stored entry (Default: 1)
238  */
239 void sm_allow_ltk_reconstruction_without_le_device_db_entry(int allow);
240 
241 /**
242  * @brief Generate OOB data for LE Secure Connections
243  * @note This generates a 128 bit random number ra and then calculates Ca = f4(PKa, PKa, ra, 0)
244  *       New OOB data should be generated for each pairing. Ra is used for subsequent OOB pairings
245  * @param callback
246  * @returns status
247  */
248 uint8_t sm_generate_sc_oob_data(void (*callback)(const uint8_t * confirm_value, const uint8_t * random_value));
249 
250 /**
251  *
252  * @brief Registers OOB Data Callback for LE Secure Conections. The callback should set all arguments and return 1 if OOB data is availble
253  * @note the oob_sc_local_random usually is the random_value returend by sm_generate_sc_oob_data
254  * @param get_oob_data_callback
255  */
256 void sm_register_sc_oob_data_callback( int (*get_sc_oob_data_callback)(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t * oob_sc_peer_confirm, uint8_t * oob_sc_peer_random));
257 
258 /* API_END */
259 
260 // PTS testing
261 void sm_test_set_irk(sm_key_t irk);
262 void sm_test_use_fixed_local_csrk(void);
263 
264 #ifdef ENABLE_TESTING_SUPPORT
265 void sm_test_set_pairing_failure(int reason);
266 #endif
267 
268 #if defined __cplusplus
269 }
270 #endif
271 
272 #endif // SM_H
273