xref: /btstack/src/ble/att_server.c (revision 3ad98ca75b8fb8e2311cafba48e9ae2d0861289c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
24  * GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "att_server.c"
39 
40 
41 //
42 // ATT Server Globals
43 //
44 
45 #include <stdint.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <inttypes.h>
48 
49 #include "btstack_config.h"
50 
51 #include "ble/att_dispatch.h"
52 #include "ble/att_db.h"
53 #include "ble/att_server.h"
54 #include "ble/core.h"
55 #include "ble/le_device_db.h"
56 #include "ble/sm.h"
57 #include "btstack_debug.h"
58 #include "btstack_event.h"
59 #include "btstack_memory.h"
60 #include "btstack_run_loop.h"
61 #include "gap.h"
62 #include "hci.h"
63 #include "hci_dump.h"
64 #include "l2cap.h"
65 #include "btstack_tlv.h"
66 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_SIGNED_WRITE
67 #include "ble/sm.h"
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef ENABLE_TESTING_SUPPORT
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifndef NVN_NUM_GATT_SERVER_CCC
75 #define NVN_NUM_GATT_SERVER_CCC 20
76 #endif
77 
78 static void att_run_for_context(hci_connection_t * hci_connection);
79 static att_write_callback_t att_server_write_callback_for_handle(uint16_t handle);
80 static btstack_packet_handler_t att_server_packet_handler_for_handle(uint16_t handle);
81 static void att_server_handle_can_send_now(void);
82 static void att_server_persistent_ccc_restore(hci_connection_t * hci_connection);
83 static void att_server_persistent_ccc_clear(hci_connection_t * hci_connection);
84 static void att_server_handle_att_pdu(hci_connection_t * hci_connection, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size);
85 
86 typedef enum {
87     ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_1_REQUESTS = 0,
88     ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_2_INDICATIONS,
89     ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_3_NOTIFICATIONS,
90 } att_server_run_phase_t;
91 
92 //
93 typedef struct {
94     uint32_t seq_nr;
95     uint16_t att_handle;
96     uint8_t  value;
97     uint8_t  device_index;
98 } persistent_ccc_entry_t;
99 
100 // global
101 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
102 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t sm_event_callback_registration;
103 static btstack_packet_handler_t               att_client_packet_handler = NULL;
104 static btstack_linked_list_t                  service_handlers;
105 static btstack_context_callback_registration_t att_client_waiting_for_can_send_registration;
106 
107 static att_read_callback_t                    att_server_client_read_callback;
108 static att_write_callback_t                   att_server_client_write_callback;
109 
110 // round robin
111 static hci_con_handle_t att_server_last_can_send_now = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
112 
113 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_SIGNED_WRITE
114 static hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_state(att_server_state_t state){
115     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
116     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
117     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
118         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
119         att_server_t * att_server = &connection->att_server;
120         if (att_server->state == state) return connection;
121     }
122     return NULL;
123 }
124 #endif
125 
126 static void att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection_t * hci_connection){
127 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
128     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
129     if (att_server->l2cap_cid != 0){
130         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(att_server->l2cap_cid);
131         return;
132     }
133 #endif
134     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
135     att_dispatch_server_request_can_send_now_event(att_connection->con_handle);
136 }
137 
138 static bool att_server_can_send_packet(hci_connection_t * hci_connection){
139 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
140     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
141     if (att_server->l2cap_cid != 0){
142         return l2cap_can_send_packet_now(att_server->l2cap_cid) != 0;
143     }
144 #endif
145     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
146     return att_dispatch_server_can_send_now(att_connection->con_handle) != 0;
147 }
148 
149 static void att_handle_value_indication_notify_client(uint8_t status, uint16_t client_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle){
150     btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler = att_server_packet_handler_for_handle(attribute_handle);
151     if (!packet_handler) return;
152 
153     uint8_t event[7];
154     int pos = 0;
155     event[pos++] = ATT_EVENT_HANDLE_VALUE_INDICATION_COMPLETE;
156     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
157     event[pos++] = status;
158     little_endian_store_16(event, pos, client_handle);
159     pos += 2;
160     little_endian_store_16(event, pos, attribute_handle);
161     (*packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, &event[0], sizeof(event));
162 }
163 
164 static void att_emit_event_to_all(const uint8_t * event, uint16_t size){
165     // dispatch to app level handler
166     if (att_client_packet_handler != NULL){
167         (*att_client_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, (uint8_t*) event, size);
168     }
169 
170     // dispatch to service handlers
171     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
172     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &service_handlers);
173     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
174         att_service_handler_t * handler = (att_service_handler_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
175         if (!handler->packet_handler) continue;
176         (*handler->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, (uint8_t*) event, size);
177     }
178 }
179 
180 static void att_emit_mtu_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t mtu){
181     uint8_t event[6];
182     int pos = 0;
183     event[pos++] = ATT_EVENT_MTU_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE;
184     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
185     little_endian_store_16(event, pos, con_handle);
186     pos += 2;
187     little_endian_store_16(event, pos, mtu);
188 
189     // also dispatch to GATT Clients
190     att_dispatch_server_mtu_exchanged(con_handle, mtu);
191 
192     // dispatch to app level handler and service handlers
193     att_emit_event_to_all(&event[0], sizeof(event));
194 }
195 
196 static void att_emit_can_send_now_event(void * context){
197     UNUSED(context);
198     if (!att_client_packet_handler) return;
199 
200     uint8_t event[] = { ATT_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW, 0};
201     (*att_client_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, &event[0], sizeof(event));
202 }
203 
204 static void att_emit_connected_event(hci_connection_t * hci_connection){
205     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
206     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
207     uint8_t event[11];
208     int pos = 0;
209     event[pos++] = ATT_EVENT_CONNECTED;
210     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
211     event[pos++] = att_server->peer_addr_type;
212     reverse_bd_addr(att_server->peer_address, &event[pos]);
213     pos += 6;
214     little_endian_store_16(event, pos, att_connection->con_handle);
215     pos += 2;
216 
217     // dispatch to app level handler and service handlers
218     att_emit_event_to_all(&event[0], sizeof(event));
219 }
220 
221 
222 static void att_emit_disconnected_event(uint16_t con_handle){
223     uint8_t event[4];
224     int pos = 0;
225     event[pos++] = ATT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED;
226     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
227     little_endian_store_16(event, pos, con_handle);
228     pos += 2;
229 
230     // dispatch to app level handler and service handlers
231     att_emit_event_to_all(&event[0], sizeof(event));
232 }
233 
234 static void att_handle_value_indication_timeout(btstack_timer_source_t *ts){
235     void * context = btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
236     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (hci_con_handle_t) (uintptr_t) context;
237     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
238     if (!hci_connection) return;
239     // @note: after a transaction timeout, no more requests shall be sent over this ATT Bearer
240     // (that's why we don't reset the value_indication_handle)
241     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
242     uint16_t att_handle = att_server->value_indication_handle;
243     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
244     att_handle_value_indication_notify_client((uint8_t)ATT_HANDLE_VALUE_INDICATION_TIMEOUT, att_connection->con_handle, att_handle);
245 }
246 
247 static void att_event_packet_handler (uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
248 
249     UNUSED(channel); // ok: there is no channel
250     UNUSED(size);    // ok: handling own l2cap events
251 
252     att_server_t * att_server;
253     att_connection_t * att_connection;
254     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
255     hci_connection_t * hci_connection;
256 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
257     bd_addr_t address;
258     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
259 #endif
260 
261     switch (packet_type) {
262 
263         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
264             switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
265 
266 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
267                 case L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION:
268                     l2cap_event_incoming_connection_get_address(packet, address);
269                     l2cap_accept_connection(channel);
270                     log_info("Accept incoming connection from %s", bd_addr_to_str(address));
271                     break;
272                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED:
273                     con_handle = l2cap_event_channel_opened_get_handle(packet);
274                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
275                     if (!hci_connection) break;
276                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
277                     // store connection info
278                     att_server->peer_addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
279                     l2cap_event_channel_opened_get_address(packet, att_server->peer_address);
280                     att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
281                     att_connection->con_handle = con_handle;
282                     att_server->l2cap_cid = l2cap_event_channel_opened_get_local_cid(packet);
283                     // reset connection properties
284                     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
285                     att_connection->mtu = l2cap_event_channel_opened_get_remote_mtu(packet);
286                     att_connection->max_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
287                     if (att_connection->max_mtu > ATT_REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE){
288                         att_connection->max_mtu = ATT_REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE;
289                     }
290 
291                     log_info("Connection opened %s, l2cap cid %04x, mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), att_server->l2cap_cid, att_connection->mtu);
292 
293                     // update security params
294                     att_connection->encryption_key_size = gap_encryption_key_size(con_handle);
295                     att_connection->authenticated = gap_authenticated(con_handle);
296                     att_connection->secure_connection = gap_secure_connection(con_handle);
297                     log_info("encrypted key size %u, authenticated %u, secure connection %u",
298                         att_connection->encryption_key_size, att_connection->authenticated, att_connection->secure_connection);
299 
300                     // notify connection opened
301                     att_emit_connected_event(hci_connection);
302 
303                     // restore persisten ccc if encrypted
304                     if ( gap_security_level(con_handle) >= LEVEL_2){
305                         att_server_persistent_ccc_restore(hci_connection);
306                     }
307                     // TODO: what to do about le device db?
308                     att_server->pairing_active = 0;
309                     break;
310                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
311                     att_server_handle_can_send_now();
312                     break;
313 
314 #endif
315                 case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
316                     switch (packet[2]) {
317                         case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
318                             con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
319                             hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
320                             if (!hci_connection) break;
321                             att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
322                         	// store connection info
323                         	att_server->peer_addr_type = packet[7];
324                             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[8], att_server->peer_address);
325                             att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
326                             att_connection->con_handle = con_handle;
327                             // reset connection properties
328                             att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
329                             att_connection->mtu = ATT_DEFAULT_MTU;
330                             att_connection->max_mtu = l2cap_max_le_mtu();
331                             if (att_connection->max_mtu > ATT_REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE){
332                                 att_connection->max_mtu = ATT_REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE;
333                             }
334                             att_connection->encryption_key_size = 0u;
335                             att_connection->authenticated = 0u;
336 		                	att_connection->authorized = 0u;
337                             // workaround: identity resolving can already be complete, at least store result
338                             att_server->ir_le_device_db_index = sm_le_device_index(con_handle);
339                             att_server->ir_lookup_active = 0u;
340                             att_server->pairing_active = 0u;
341                             // notify all - old
342                             att_emit_event_to_all(packet, size);
343                             // notify all - new
344                             att_emit_connected_event(hci_connection);
345                             break;
346 
347                         default:
348                             break;
349                     }
350                     break;
351 
352                 case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE:
353                 case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_REFRESH_COMPLETE:
354                 	// check handle
355                     con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
356                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
357                     if (!hci_connection) break;
358                     if (gap_get_connection_type(con_handle) != GAP_CONNECTION_LE) break;
359                     // update security params
360                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
361                     att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
362                     att_connection->encryption_key_size = gap_encryption_key_size(con_handle);
363                     att_connection->authenticated = gap_authenticated(con_handle) ? 1 : 0;
364                     att_connection->secure_connection = gap_secure_connection(con_handle) ? 1 : 0;
365                     log_info("encrypted key size %u, authenticated %u, secure connection %u",
366                         att_connection->encryption_key_size, att_connection->authenticated, att_connection->secure_connection);
367                     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE){
368                         // restore CCC values when encrypted for LE Connections
369                         if (hci_event_encryption_change_get_encryption_enabled(packet)){
370                             att_server_persistent_ccc_restore(hci_connection);
371                         }
372                     }
373                     att_run_for_context(hci_connection);
374                     break;
375 
376                 case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
377                     // check handle
378                     con_handle = hci_event_disconnection_complete_get_connection_handle(packet);
379                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
380                     if (!hci_connection) break;
381                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
382                     att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
383                     att_clear_transaction_queue(att_connection);
384                     att_connection->con_handle = 0;
385                     att_server->pairing_active = 0;
386                     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
387                     if (att_server->value_indication_handle != 0u){
388                         btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&att_server->value_indication_timer);
389                         uint16_t att_handle = att_server->value_indication_handle;
390                         att_server->value_indication_handle = 0u; // reset error state
391                         att_handle_value_indication_notify_client((uint8_t)ATT_HANDLE_VALUE_INDICATION_DISCONNECT, att_connection->con_handle, att_handle);
392                     }
393                     // notify all - new
394                     att_emit_disconnected_event(con_handle);
395                     // notify all - old
396                     att_emit_event_to_all(packet, size);
397                     break;
398 
399                 // Identity Resolving
400                 case SM_EVENT_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_STARTED:
401                     con_handle = sm_event_identity_resolving_started_get_handle(packet);
402                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
403                     if (!hci_connection) break;
404                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
405                     log_info("SM_EVENT_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_STARTED");
406                     att_server->ir_lookup_active = 1;
407                     break;
408                 case SM_EVENT_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_SUCCEEDED:
409                     con_handle = sm_event_identity_created_get_handle(packet);
410                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
411                     if (!hci_connection) return;
412                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
413                     att_server->ir_lookup_active = 0;
414                     att_server->ir_le_device_db_index = sm_event_identity_resolving_succeeded_get_index(packet);
415                     log_info("SM_EVENT_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_SUCCEEDED");
416                     att_run_for_context(hci_connection);
417                     break;
418                 case SM_EVENT_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_FAILED:
419                     con_handle = sm_event_identity_resolving_failed_get_handle(packet);
420                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
421                     if (!hci_connection) break;
422                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
423                     log_info("SM_EVENT_IDENTITY_RESOLVING_FAILED");
424                     att_server->ir_lookup_active = 0;
425                     att_server->ir_le_device_db_index = -1;
426                     att_run_for_context(hci_connection);
427                     break;
428 
429                 // Pairing started - delete stored CCC values
430                 // - assumes pairing indicates either new device or re-pairing, in both cases there should be no stored CCC values
431                 // - assumes that all events have the con handle as the first field
432                 case SM_EVENT_JUST_WORKS_REQUEST:
433                 case SM_EVENT_PASSKEY_DISPLAY_NUMBER:
434                 case SM_EVENT_PASSKEY_INPUT_NUMBER:
435                 case SM_EVENT_NUMERIC_COMPARISON_REQUEST:
436                     con_handle = sm_event_just_works_request_get_handle(packet);
437                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
438                     if (!hci_connection) break;
439                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
440                     att_server->pairing_active = 1;
441                     log_info("SM Pairing started");
442                     if (att_server->ir_le_device_db_index < 0) break;
443                     att_server_persistent_ccc_clear(hci_connection);
444                     // index not valid anymore
445                     att_server->ir_le_device_db_index = -1;
446                     break;
447 
448                 // Bonding completed
449                 case SM_EVENT_IDENTITY_CREATED:
450                     con_handle = sm_event_identity_created_get_handle(packet);
451                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
452                     if (!hci_connection) return;
453                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
454                     att_server->pairing_active = 0;
455                     att_server->ir_le_device_db_index = sm_event_identity_created_get_index(packet);
456                     att_run_for_context(hci_connection);
457                     break;
458 
459                 // Pairing complete (with/without bonding=storing of pairing information)
460                 case SM_EVENT_PAIRING_COMPLETE:
461                     con_handle = sm_event_pairing_complete_get_handle(packet);
462                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
463                     if (!hci_connection) return;
464                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
465                     att_server->pairing_active = 0;
466                     att_run_for_context(hci_connection);
467                     break;
468 
469                 // Authorization
470                 case SM_EVENT_AUTHORIZATION_RESULT: {
471                     con_handle = sm_event_authorization_result_get_handle(packet);
472                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
473                     if (!hci_connection) break;
474                     att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
475                     att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
476                     att_connection->authorized = sm_event_authorization_result_get_authorization_result(packet);
477                     att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection);
478                 	break;
479                 }
480                 default:
481                     break;
482             }
483             break;
484 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
485         case L2CAP_DATA_PACKET:
486             hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
487             while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
488                 hci_connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
489                 att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
490                 if (att_server->l2cap_cid == channel) {
491                     att_server_handle_att_pdu(hci_connection, packet, size);
492                     break;
493                 }
494             }
495             break;
496 #endif
497 
498         default:
499             break;
500     }
501 }
502 
503 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_SIGNED_WRITE
504 static void att_signed_write_handle_cmac_result(uint8_t hash[8]){
505 
506     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_state(ATT_SERVER_W4_SIGNED_WRITE_VALIDATION);
507     if (!hci_connection) return;
508     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
509 
510     uint8_t hash_flipped[8];
511     reverse_64(hash, hash_flipped);
512     if (memcmp(hash_flipped, &att_server->request_buffer[att_server->request_size-8], 8)){
513         log_info("ATT Signed Write, invalid signature");
514 #ifdef ENABLE_TESTING_SUPPORT
515         printf("ATT Signed Write, invalid signature\n");
516 #endif
517         att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
518         return;
519     }
520     log_info("ATT Signed Write, valid signature");
521 #ifdef ENABLE_TESTING_SUPPORT
522     printf("ATT Signed Write, valid signature\n");
523 #endif
524 
525     // update sequence number
526     uint32_t counter_packet = little_endian_read_32(att_server->request_buffer, att_server->request_size-12);
527     le_device_db_remote_counter_set(att_server->ir_le_device_db_index, counter_packet+1);
528     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_REQUEST_RECEIVED_AND_VALIDATED;
529     att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection);
530 }
531 #endif
532 
533 // pre: att_server->state == ATT_SERVER_REQUEST_RECEIVED_AND_VALIDATED
534 // pre: can send now
535 // returns: 1 if packet was sent
536 static int att_server_process_validated_request(hci_connection_t * hci_connection){
537     att_server_t * att_server = & hci_connection->att_server;
538     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
539 
540     l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer();
541     uint8_t * att_response_buffer = l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer();
542     uint16_t  att_response_size   = att_handle_request(att_connection, att_server->request_buffer, att_server->request_size, att_response_buffer);
543 
544 #ifdef ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_RESPONSE
545     if ((att_response_size == ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING) || (att_response_size == ATT_INTERNAL_WRITE_RESPONSE_PENDING)){
546         // update state
547         att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_RESPONSE_PENDING;
548 
549         // callback with handle ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING for reads
550         if (att_response_size == ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING){
551             att_server_client_read_callback(att_connection->con_handle, ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING, 0, NULL, 0);
552         }
553 
554         // free reserved buffer
555         l2cap_release_packet_buffer();
556         return 0;
557     }
558 #endif
559 
560     // intercept "insufficient authorization" for authenticated connections to allow for user authorization
561     if ((att_response_size     >= 4u)
562     && (att_response_buffer[0] == ATT_ERROR_RESPONSE)
563     && (att_response_buffer[4] == ATT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHORIZATION)
564     && (att_connection->authenticated != 0u)){
565 
566         switch (gap_authorization_state(att_connection->con_handle)){
567             case AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN:
568                 l2cap_release_packet_buffer();
569                 sm_request_pairing(att_connection->con_handle);
570                 return 0;
571             case AUTHORIZATION_PENDING:
572                 l2cap_release_packet_buffer();
573                 return 0;
574             default:
575                 break;
576         }
577     }
578 
579     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
580     if (att_response_size == 0u) {
581         l2cap_release_packet_buffer();
582         return 0;
583     }
584 
585 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
586     if (att_server->l2cap_cid != 0u){
587         l2cap_send_prepared(att_server->l2cap_cid, att_response_size);
588     } else
589 #endif
590     {
591         l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(att_connection->con_handle, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL, att_response_size);
592     }
593 
594     // notify client about MTU exchange result
595     if (att_response_buffer[0] == ATT_EXCHANGE_MTU_RESPONSE){
596         att_emit_mtu_event(att_connection->con_handle, att_connection->mtu);
597     }
598     return 1;
599 }
600 
601 #ifdef ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_RESPONSE
602 uint8_t att_server_response_ready(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
603     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
604     if (!hci_connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
605     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
606 
607     if (att_server->state != ATT_SERVER_RESPONSE_PENDING)   return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
608 
609     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_REQUEST_RECEIVED_AND_VALIDATED;
610     att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection);
611     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
612 }
613 #endif
614 
615 static void att_run_for_context(hci_connection_t * hci_connection){
616     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
617     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
618     switch (att_server->state){
619         case ATT_SERVER_REQUEST_RECEIVED:
620 
621 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
622             if (att_server->l2cap_cid != 0){
623                 // ok
624             } else
625 #endif
626             {
627                 // wait until re-encryption as central is complete
628                 if (gap_reconnect_security_setup_active(att_connection->con_handle)) break;
629             }
630 
631             // wait until pairing is complete
632             if (att_server->pairing_active) break;
633 
634 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_SIGNED_WRITE
635             if (att_server->request_buffer[0] == ATT_SIGNED_WRITE_COMMAND){
636                 log_info("ATT Signed Write!");
637                 if (!sm_cmac_ready()) {
638                     log_info("ATT Signed Write, sm_cmac engine not ready. Abort");
639                     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
640                     return;
641                 }
642                 if (att_server->request_size < (3 + 12)) {
643                     log_info("ATT Signed Write, request to short. Abort.");
644                     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
645                     return;
646                 }
647                 if (att_server->ir_lookup_active){
648                     return;
649                 }
650                 if (att_server->ir_le_device_db_index < 0){
651                     log_info("ATT Signed Write, CSRK not available");
652                     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
653                     return;
654                 }
655 
656                 // check counter
657                 uint32_t counter_packet = little_endian_read_32(att_server->request_buffer, att_server->request_size-12);
658                 uint32_t counter_db     = le_device_db_remote_counter_get(att_server->ir_le_device_db_index);
659                 log_info("ATT Signed Write, DB counter %"PRIu32", packet counter %"PRIu32, counter_db, counter_packet);
660                 if (counter_packet < counter_db){
661                     log_info("ATT Signed Write, db reports higher counter, abort");
662                     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
663                     return;
664                 }
665 
666                 // signature is { sequence counter, secure hash }
667                 sm_key_t csrk;
668                 le_device_db_remote_csrk_get(att_server->ir_le_device_db_index, csrk);
669                 att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_W4_SIGNED_WRITE_VALIDATION;
670                 log_info("Orig Signature: ");
671                 log_info_hexdump( &att_server->request_buffer[att_server->request_size-8], 8);
672                 uint16_t attribute_handle = little_endian_read_16(att_server->request_buffer, 1);
673                 sm_cmac_signed_write_start(csrk, att_server->request_buffer[0], attribute_handle, att_server->request_size - 15, &att_server->request_buffer[3], counter_packet, att_signed_write_handle_cmac_result);
674                 return;
675             }
676 #endif
677             // move on
678             att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_REQUEST_RECEIVED_AND_VALIDATED;
679             att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection);
680             break;
681 
682         default:
683             break;
684     }
685 }
686 
687 static bool att_server_data_ready_for_phase(att_server_t * att_server,  att_server_run_phase_t phase){
688     switch (phase){
689         case ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_1_REQUESTS:
690             return att_server->state == ATT_SERVER_REQUEST_RECEIVED_AND_VALIDATED;
691         case ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_2_INDICATIONS:
692              return (!btstack_linked_list_empty(&att_server->indication_requests) && (att_server->value_indication_handle == 0u));
693         case ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_3_NOTIFICATIONS:
694             return (!btstack_linked_list_empty(&att_server->notification_requests));
695         default:
696             btstack_assert(false);
697             return false;
698     }
699 }
700 
701 static void att_server_trigger_send_for_phase(hci_connection_t * hci_connection,  att_server_run_phase_t phase){
702     btstack_context_callback_registration_t * client;
703     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
704     switch (phase){
705         case ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_1_REQUESTS:
706             att_server_process_validated_request(hci_connection);
707             break;
708         case ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_2_INDICATIONS:
709             client = (btstack_context_callback_registration_t*) att_server->indication_requests;
710             btstack_linked_list_remove(&att_server->indication_requests, (btstack_linked_item_t *) client);
711             client->callback(client->context);
712             break;
713        case ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_3_NOTIFICATIONS:
714             client = (btstack_context_callback_registration_t*) att_server->notification_requests;
715             btstack_linked_list_remove(&att_server->notification_requests, (btstack_linked_item_t *) client);
716             client->callback(client->context);
717             break;
718         default:
719             btstack_assert(false);
720             break;
721     }
722 }
723 
724 static void att_server_handle_can_send_now(void){
725 
726     hci_con_handle_t last_send_con_handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
727     hci_connection_t * request_hci_connection   = NULL;
728     bool can_send_now = true;
729     uint8_t phase_index;
730 
731     for (phase_index = ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_1_REQUESTS; phase_index <= ATT_SERVER_RUN_PHASE_3_NOTIFICATIONS; phase_index++){
732         att_server_run_phase_t phase = (att_server_run_phase_t) phase_index;
733         hci_con_handle_t skip_connections_until = att_server_last_can_send_now;
734         while (true){
735             btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
736             hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
737             while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
738                 hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
739                 att_server_t * att_server = &connection->att_server;
740                 att_connection_t * att_connection = &connection->att_connection;
741 
742                 bool data_ready = att_server_data_ready_for_phase(att_server, phase);
743 
744                 // log_debug("phase %u, handle 0x%04x, skip until 0x%04x, data ready %u", phase, att_connection->con_handle, skip_connections_until, data_ready);
745 
746                 // skip until last sender found (which is also skipped)
747                 if (skip_connections_until != HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID){
748                     if (data_ready && (request_hci_connection == NULL)){
749                         request_hci_connection = connection;
750                     }
751                     if (skip_connections_until == att_connection->con_handle){
752                         skip_connections_until = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
753                     }
754                     continue;
755                 };
756 
757                 if (data_ready){
758                     if (can_send_now){
759                         att_server_trigger_send_for_phase(connection, phase);
760                         last_send_con_handle = att_connection->con_handle;
761                         can_send_now = att_server_can_send_packet(connection);
762                         data_ready = att_server_data_ready_for_phase(att_server, phase);
763                         if (data_ready && (request_hci_connection == NULL)){
764                             request_hci_connection = connection;
765                         }
766                     } else {
767                         request_hci_connection = connection;
768                         break;
769                     }
770                 }
771             }
772 
773             // stop skipping (handles disconnect by last send connection)
774             skip_connections_until = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
775 
776             // Exit loop, if we cannot send
777             if (!can_send_now) break;
778 
779             // Exit loop, if we can send but there are also no further request
780             if (request_hci_connection == NULL) break;
781 
782             // Finally, if we still can send and there are requests, just try again
783             request_hci_connection = NULL;
784         }
785         // update last send con handle for round robin
786         if (last_send_con_handle != HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID){
787             att_server_last_can_send_now = last_send_con_handle;
788         }
789     }
790 
791     if (request_hci_connection == NULL) return;
792     att_server_request_can_send_now(request_hci_connection);
793 }
794 
795 static void att_server_handle_att_pdu(hci_connection_t * hci_connection, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
796     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
797     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
798 
799     uint8_t opcode  = packet[0u];
800     uint8_t method  = opcode & 0x03fu;
801     bool invalid = method > ATT_MULTIPLE_HANDLE_VALUE_NTF;
802     bool command = (opcode & 0x40u) != 0u;
803 
804     // ignore invalid commands
805     if (invalid && command){
806         return;
807     }
808 
809     // handle value indication confirms
810     if ((opcode == ATT_HANDLE_VALUE_CONFIRMATION) && (att_server->value_indication_handle != 0u)){
811         btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&att_server->value_indication_timer);
812         uint16_t att_handle = att_server->value_indication_handle;
813         att_server->value_indication_handle = 0u;
814         att_handle_value_indication_notify_client(0u, att_connection->con_handle, att_handle);
815         att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection);
816         return;
817     }
818 
819     // directly process command
820     // note: signed write cannot be handled directly as authentication needs to be verified
821     if (opcode == ATT_WRITE_COMMAND){
822         att_handle_request(att_connection, packet, size, NULL);
823         return;
824     }
825 
826     // check size
827     if (size > sizeof(att_server->request_buffer)) {
828         log_info("drop att pdu 0x%02x as size %u > att_server->request_buffer %u", packet[0], size, (int) sizeof(att_server->request_buffer));
829         return;
830     }
831 
832 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_SIGNED_WRITE
833     // abort signed write validation if a new request comes in (but finish previous signed write if possible)
834     if (att_server->state == ATT_SERVER_W4_SIGNED_WRITE_VALIDATION){
835         if (packet[0] == ATT_SIGNED_WRITE_COMMAND){
836             log_info("skip new signed write request as previous is in validation");
837             return;
838         } else {
839             log_info("abort signed write validation to process new request");
840             att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_IDLE;
841         }
842     }
843 #endif
844     // last request still in processing?
845     if (att_server->state != ATT_SERVER_IDLE){
846         log_info("skip att pdu 0x%02x as server not idle (state %u)", packet[0], att_server->state);
847         return;
848     }
849 
850     // store request
851     att_server->state = ATT_SERVER_REQUEST_RECEIVED;
852     att_server->request_size = size;
853     (void)memcpy(att_server->request_buffer, packet, size);
854 
855     att_run_for_context(hci_connection);
856 }
857 
858 static void att_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
859     hci_connection_t * hci_connection;
860     att_connection_t * att_connection;
861 
862     switch (packet_type){
863         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
864             switch (packet[0]){
865                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
866                     att_server_handle_can_send_now();
867                     break;
868                 case ATT_EVENT_MTU_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE:
869                     // GATT client has negotiated the mtu for this connection
870                     hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
871                     if (!hci_connection) break;
872                     att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
873                     att_connection->mtu = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
874                     break;
875                 default:
876                     break;
877             }
878             break;
879 
880         case ATT_DATA_PACKET:
881             log_debug("ATT Packet, handle 0x%04x", handle);
882             hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
883             if (!hci_connection) break;
884 
885             att_server_handle_att_pdu(hci_connection, packet, size);
886             break;
887 
888         default:
889             break;
890     }
891 }
892 
893 // ---------------------
894 // persistent CCC writes
895 static uint32_t att_server_persistent_ccc_tag_for_index(uint8_t index){
896     return ('B' << 24u) | ('T' << 16u) | ('C' << 8u) | index;
897 }
898 
899 static void att_server_persistent_ccc_write(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t att_handle, uint16_t value){
900     // lookup att_server instance
901     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
902     if (!hci_connection) return;
903     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
904     int le_device_index = att_server->ir_le_device_db_index;
905     log_info("Store CCC value 0x%04x for handle 0x%04x of remote %s, le device id %d", value, att_handle, bd_addr_to_str(att_server->peer_address), le_device_index);
906 
907     // check if bonded
908     if (le_device_index < 0) return;
909 
910     // get btstack_tlv
911     const btstack_tlv_t * tlv_impl = NULL;
912     void * tlv_context;
913     btstack_tlv_get_instance(&tlv_impl, &tlv_context);
914     if (!tlv_impl) return;
915 
916     // update ccc tag
917     int index;
918     uint32_t highest_seq_nr = 0;
919     uint32_t lowest_seq_nr = 0;
920     uint32_t tag_for_lowest_seq_nr = 0;
921     uint32_t tag_for_empty = 0;
922     persistent_ccc_entry_t entry;
923     for (index=0; index<NVN_NUM_GATT_SERVER_CCC; index++){
924         uint32_t tag = att_server_persistent_ccc_tag_for_index(index);
925         int len = tlv_impl->get_tag(tlv_context, tag, (uint8_t *) &entry, sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t));
926 
927         // empty/invalid tag
928         if (len != sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t)){
929             tag_for_empty = tag;
930             continue;
931         }
932         // update highest seq nr
933         if (entry.seq_nr > highest_seq_nr){
934             highest_seq_nr = entry.seq_nr;
935         }
936         // find entry with lowest seq nr
937         if ((tag_for_lowest_seq_nr == 0u) || (entry.seq_nr < lowest_seq_nr)){
938             tag_for_lowest_seq_nr = tag;
939             lowest_seq_nr = entry.seq_nr;
940         }
941 
942         if (entry.device_index != le_device_index) continue;
943         if (entry.att_handle   != att_handle)      continue;
944 
945         // found matching entry
946         if (value != 0){
947             // update
948             if (entry.value == value) {
949                 log_info("CCC Index %u: Up-to-date", index);
950                 return;
951             }
952             entry.value = value;
953             entry.seq_nr = highest_seq_nr + 1u;
954             log_info("CCC Index %u: Store", index);
955             int result = tlv_impl->store_tag(tlv_context, tag, (const uint8_t *) &entry, sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t));
956             if (result != 0){
957                 log_error("Store tag index %u failed", index);
958             }
959         } else {
960             // delete
961             log_info("CCC Index %u: Delete", index);
962             tlv_impl->delete_tag(tlv_context, tag);
963         }
964         return;
965     }
966 
967     log_info("tag_for_empty %"PRIx32", tag_for_lowest_seq_nr %"PRIx32, tag_for_empty, tag_for_lowest_seq_nr);
968 
969     if (value == 0u){
970         // done
971         return;
972     }
973 
974     uint32_t tag_to_use = 0u;
975     if (tag_for_empty != 0u){
976         tag_to_use = tag_for_empty;
977     } else if (tag_for_lowest_seq_nr){
978         tag_to_use = tag_for_lowest_seq_nr;
979     } else {
980         // should not happen
981         return;
982     }
983     // store ccc tag
984     entry.seq_nr       = highest_seq_nr + 1u;
985     entry.device_index = le_device_index;
986     entry.att_handle   = att_handle;
987     entry.value        = value;
988     int result = tlv_impl->store_tag(tlv_context, tag_to_use, (uint8_t *) &entry, sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t));
989     if (result != 0){
990         log_error("Store tag index %u failed", index);
991     }
992 }
993 
994 static void att_server_persistent_ccc_clear(hci_connection_t * hci_connection){
995     if (!hci_connection) return;
996     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
997 
998     int le_device_index = att_server->ir_le_device_db_index;
999     log_info("Clear CCC values of remote %s, le device id %d", bd_addr_to_str(att_server->peer_address), le_device_index);
1000     // check if bonded
1001     if (le_device_index < 0) return;
1002     // get btstack_tlv
1003     const btstack_tlv_t * tlv_impl = NULL;
1004     void * tlv_context;
1005     btstack_tlv_get_instance(&tlv_impl, &tlv_context);
1006     if (!tlv_impl) return;
1007     // get all ccc tag
1008     int index;
1009     persistent_ccc_entry_t entry;
1010     for (index=0;index<NVN_NUM_GATT_SERVER_CCC;index++){
1011         uint32_t tag = att_server_persistent_ccc_tag_for_index(index);
1012         int len = tlv_impl->get_tag(tlv_context, tag, (uint8_t *) &entry, sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t));
1013         if (len != sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t)) continue;
1014         if (entry.device_index != le_device_index) continue;
1015         // delete entry
1016         log_info("CCC Index %u: Delete", index);
1017         tlv_impl->delete_tag(tlv_context, tag);
1018     }
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void att_server_persistent_ccc_restore(hci_connection_t * hci_connection){
1022     if (!hci_connection) return;
1023     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
1024     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
1025 
1026     int le_device_index = att_server->ir_le_device_db_index;
1027     log_info("Restore CCC values of remote %s, le device id %d", bd_addr_to_str(att_server->peer_address), le_device_index);
1028     // check if bonded
1029     if (le_device_index < 0) return;
1030     // get btstack_tlv
1031     const btstack_tlv_t * tlv_impl = NULL;
1032     void * tlv_context;
1033     btstack_tlv_get_instance(&tlv_impl, &tlv_context);
1034     if (!tlv_impl) return;
1035     // get all ccc tag
1036     int index;
1037     persistent_ccc_entry_t entry;
1038     for (index=0;index<NVN_NUM_GATT_SERVER_CCC;index++){
1039         uint32_t tag = att_server_persistent_ccc_tag_for_index(index);
1040         int len = tlv_impl->get_tag(tlv_context, tag, (uint8_t *) &entry, sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t));
1041         if (len != sizeof(persistent_ccc_entry_t)) continue;
1042         if (entry.device_index != le_device_index) continue;
1043         // simulate write callback
1044         uint16_t attribute_handle = entry.att_handle;
1045         uint8_t  value[2];
1046         little_endian_store_16(value, 0, entry.value);
1047         att_write_callback_t callback = att_server_write_callback_for_handle(attribute_handle);
1048         if (!callback) continue;
1049         log_info("CCC Index %u: Set Attribute handle 0x%04x to value 0x%04x", index, attribute_handle, entry.value );
1050         (*callback)(att_connection->con_handle, attribute_handle, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_NONE, 0, value, sizeof(value));
1051     }
1052 }
1053 
1054 // persistent CCC writes
1055 // ---------------------
1056 
1057 // gatt service management
1058 static att_service_handler_t * att_service_handler_for_handle(uint16_t handle){
1059     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1060     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &service_handlers);
1061     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1062         att_service_handler_t * handler = (att_service_handler_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1063         if (handler->start_handle > handle) continue;
1064         if (handler->end_handle   < handle) continue;
1065         return handler;
1066     }
1067     return NULL;
1068 }
1069 static att_read_callback_t att_server_read_callback_for_handle(uint16_t handle){
1070     att_service_handler_t * handler = att_service_handler_for_handle(handle);
1071     if (handler != NULL) return handler->read_callback;
1072     return att_server_client_read_callback;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static att_write_callback_t att_server_write_callback_for_handle(uint16_t handle){
1076     att_service_handler_t * handler = att_service_handler_for_handle(handle);
1077     if (handler != NULL) return handler->write_callback;
1078     return att_server_client_write_callback;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static btstack_packet_handler_t att_server_packet_handler_for_handle(uint16_t handle){
1082     att_service_handler_t * handler = att_service_handler_for_handle(handle);
1083     if (handler != NULL) return handler->packet_handler;
1084     return att_client_packet_handler;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void att_notify_write_callbacks(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode){
1088     // notify all callbacks
1089     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1090     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &service_handlers);
1091     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1092         att_service_handler_t * handler = (att_service_handler_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1093         if (!handler->write_callback) continue;
1094         (*handler->write_callback)(con_handle, 0, transaction_mode, 0, NULL, 0);
1095     }
1096     if (!att_server_client_write_callback) return;
1097     (*att_server_client_write_callback)(con_handle, 0, transaction_mode, 0, NULL, 0);
1098 }
1099 
1100 // returns first reported error or 0
1101 static uint8_t att_validate_prepared_write(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1102     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1103     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &service_handlers);
1104     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1105         att_service_handler_t * handler = (att_service_handler_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1106         if (!handler->write_callback) continue;
1107         uint8_t error_code = (*handler->write_callback)(con_handle, 0, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE, 0, NULL, 0);
1108         if (error_code != 0u) return error_code;
1109     }
1110     if (!att_server_client_write_callback) return 0;
1111     return (*att_server_client_write_callback)(con_handle, 0, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE, 0, NULL, 0);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static uint16_t att_server_read_callback(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size){
1115     att_read_callback_t callback = att_server_read_callback_for_handle(attribute_handle);
1116     if (!callback) return 0;
1117     return (*callback)(con_handle, attribute_handle, offset, buffer, buffer_size);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int att_server_write_callback(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size){
1121     switch (transaction_mode){
1122         case ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE:
1123             return att_validate_prepared_write(con_handle);
1124         case ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_EXECUTE:
1125         case ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL:
1126             att_notify_write_callbacks(con_handle, transaction_mode);
1127             return 0;
1128         default:
1129             break;
1130     }
1131 
1132     // track CCC writes
1133     if (att_is_persistent_ccc(attribute_handle) && (offset == 0u) && (buffer_size == 2u)){
1134         att_server_persistent_ccc_write(con_handle, attribute_handle, little_endian_read_16(buffer, 0));
1135     }
1136 
1137     att_write_callback_t callback = att_server_write_callback_for_handle(attribute_handle);
1138     if (!callback) return 0;
1139     return (*callback)(con_handle, attribute_handle, transaction_mode, offset, buffer, buffer_size);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /**
1143  * @brief register read/write callbacks for specific handle range
1144  * @param att_service_handler_t
1145  */
1146 void att_server_register_service_handler(att_service_handler_t * handler){
1147     if (att_service_handler_for_handle(handler->start_handle) ||
1148         att_service_handler_for_handle(handler->end_handle)){
1149         log_error("handler for range 0x%04x-0x%04x already registered", handler->start_handle, handler->end_handle);
1150         return;
1151     }
1152     btstack_linked_list_add(&service_handlers, (btstack_linked_item_t*) handler);
1153 }
1154 
1155 void att_server_init(uint8_t const * db, att_read_callback_t read_callback, att_write_callback_t write_callback){
1156 
1157     // store callbacks
1158     att_server_client_read_callback  = read_callback;
1159     att_server_client_write_callback = write_callback;
1160 
1161     // register for HCI Events
1162     hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &att_event_packet_handler;
1163     hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
1164 
1165     // register for SM events
1166     sm_event_callback_registration.callback = &att_event_packet_handler;
1167     sm_add_event_handler(&sm_event_callback_registration);
1168 
1169     // and L2CAP ATT Server PDUs
1170     att_dispatch_register_server(att_packet_handler);
1171 
1172 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
1173     // setup l2cap service
1174     l2cap_register_service(&att_event_packet_handler, PSM_ATT, 0xffff, gap_get_security_level());
1175 #endif
1176 
1177     att_set_db(db);
1178     att_set_read_callback(att_server_read_callback);
1179     att_set_write_callback(att_server_write_callback);
1180 }
1181 
1182 void att_server_register_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
1183     att_client_packet_handler = handler;
1184 }
1185 
1186 
1187 // to be deprecated
1188 int  att_server_can_send_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1189     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
1190     if (!hci_connection) return 0;
1191     return att_server_can_send_packet(hci_connection);
1192 }
1193 
1194 uint8_t att_server_register_can_send_now_callback(btstack_context_callback_registration_t * callback_registration, hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1195     return att_server_request_to_send_notification(callback_registration, con_handle);
1196 }
1197 
1198 void att_server_request_can_send_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1199     att_client_waiting_for_can_send_registration.callback = &att_emit_can_send_now_event;
1200     att_server_request_to_send_notification(&att_client_waiting_for_can_send_registration, con_handle);
1201 }
1202 // end of deprecated
1203 
1204 uint8_t att_server_request_to_send_notification(btstack_context_callback_registration_t * callback_registration, hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1205     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
1206     if (!hci_connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1207     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
1208     bool added = btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&att_server->notification_requests, (btstack_linked_item_t*) callback_registration);
1209     att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection);
1210     if (added){
1211         return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
1212     } else {
1213         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
1214     }
1215 }
1216 
1217 uint8_t att_server_request_to_send_indication(btstack_context_callback_registration_t * callback_registration, hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1218     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
1219     if (!hci_connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1220     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
1221     bool added = btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&att_server->indication_requests, (btstack_linked_item_t*) callback_registration);
1222     att_server_request_can_send_now(hci_connection);
1223     if (added){
1224         return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
1225     } else {
1226         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
1227     }
1228 }
1229 
1230 uint8_t att_server_notify(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, const uint8_t *value, uint16_t value_len){
1231     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
1232     if (!hci_connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1233     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
1234 
1235     if (!att_server_can_send_packet(hci_connection)) return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1236 
1237     l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer();
1238     uint8_t * packet_buffer = l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer();
1239     uint16_t size = att_prepare_handle_value_notification(att_connection, attribute_handle, value, value_len, packet_buffer);
1240 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
1241     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
1242     if (att_server->l2cap_cid != 0){
1243         return  l2cap_send_prepared(att_server->l2cap_cid, size);;
1244     }
1245 #endif
1246 	return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(att_connection->con_handle, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL, size);
1247 }
1248 
1249 uint8_t att_server_indicate(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, const uint8_t *value, uint16_t value_len){
1250     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
1251     if (!hci_connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1252     att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
1253     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
1254 
1255     if (att_server->value_indication_handle != 0u) return ATT_HANDLE_VALUE_INDICATION_IN_PROGRESS;
1256     if (!att_server_can_send_packet(hci_connection)) return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1257 
1258     // track indication
1259     att_server->value_indication_handle = attribute_handle;
1260     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&att_server->value_indication_timer, att_handle_value_indication_timeout);
1261     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&att_server->value_indication_timer, ATT_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
1262     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&att_server->value_indication_timer);
1263 
1264     l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer();
1265     uint8_t * packet_buffer = l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer();
1266     uint16_t size = att_prepare_handle_value_indication(att_connection, attribute_handle, value, value_len, packet_buffer);
1267 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
1268     if (att_server->l2cap_cid != 0){
1269         return  l2cap_send_prepared(att_server->l2cap_cid, size);;
1270     }
1271 #endif
1272 	l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(att_connection->con_handle, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL, size);
1273     return 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 uint16_t att_server_get_mtu(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1277     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
1278     if (!hci_connection) return 0;
1279     att_connection_t * att_connection = &hci_connection->att_connection;
1280     return att_connection->mtu;
1281 }
1282