xref: /btstack/src/ble/att_db.h (revision e9c5f44ee8add45f6cd4be8b6faa9e09a2804fcc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 
39 #ifndef __ATT_H
40 #define __ATT_H
41 
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include "bluetooth.h"
44 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
45 #include "btstack_defines.h"
46 
47 #if defined __cplusplus
48 extern "C" {
49 #endif
50 
51 // custom BTstack error codes
52 #define ATT_ERROR_HCI_DISCONNECT_RECEIVED         0x1f
53 
54 // custom BTstack ATT error codes
55 #define ATT_ERROR_DATA_MISMATCH                   0x7e
56 #define ATT_ERROR_TIMEOUT                         0x7F
57 #define ATT_ERROR_WRITE_RESPONSE_PENDING         0x100
58 
59 // custom BTstack ATT Response Pending for att_read_callback
60 #define ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING                 0xffff
61 
62 // internally used to signal write response pending
63 #define ATT_INTERNAL_WRITE_RESPONSE_PENDING       0xfffe
64 
65 typedef struct att_connection {
66     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
67     uint16_t mtu;       // initialized to ATT_DEFAULT_MTU (23), negotiated during MTU exchange
68     uint16_t max_mtu;   // local maximal L2CAP_MTU, set to l2cap_max_le_mtu()
69     uint8_t  encryption_key_size;
70     uint8_t  authenticated;
71     uint8_t  authorized;
72 } att_connection_t;
73 
74 // ATT Client Read Callback for Dynamic Data
75 // - if buffer == NULL, don't copy data, just return size of value
76 // - if buffer != NULL, copy data and return number bytes copied
77 // If ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_READ_RESPONSE is defined, you may return ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING if data isn't available yet
78 // @param con_handle of hci le connection
79 // @param attribute_handle to be read
80 // @param offset defines start of attribute value
81 // @param buffer
82 // @param buffer_size
83 typedef uint16_t (*att_read_callback_t)(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
84 
85 // ATT Client Write Callback for Dynamic Data
86 // @param con_handle of hci le connection
87 // @param attribute_handle to be written
88 // @param transaction - ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_NONE for regular writes. For prepared writes: ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_ACTIVE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_EXECUTE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL
89 // @param offset into the value - used for queued writes and long attributes
90 // @param buffer
91 // @param buffer_size
92 // @param signature used for signed write commmands
93 // @returns 0 if write was ok, ATT_ERROR_PREPARE_QUEUE_FULL if no space in queue, ATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET if offset is larger than max buffer
94 //
95 // Each Prepared Write Request triggers a callback with transaction mode ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_ACTIVE.
96 // On Execute Write, the callback will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE and allows to validate all queued writes and return an application error.
97 // If none of the registered callbacks return an error for ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE and the callback will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_EXECUTE.
98 // Otherwise, all callbacks will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL.
99 //
100 // If the additional validation step is not needed, just return 0 for all callbacks with transaction mode ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE.
101 //
102 typedef int (*att_write_callback_t)(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
103 
104 // Read & Write Callbacks for handle range
105 typedef struct att_service_handler {
106     btstack_linked_item_t * item;
107     uint16_t start_handle;
108     uint16_t end_handle;
109     att_read_callback_t read_callback;
110     att_write_callback_t write_callback;
111     btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler;
112 } att_service_handler_t;
113 
114 // MARK: ATT Operations
115 
116 /*
117  * @brief setup ATT database
118  */
119 void att_set_db(uint8_t const * db);
120 
121 /*
122  * @brief set callback for read of dynamic attributes
123  * @param callback
124  */
125 void att_set_read_callback(att_read_callback_t callback);
126 
127 /*
128  * @brief set callback for write of dynamic attributes
129  * @param callback
130  */
131 void att_set_write_callback(att_write_callback_t callback);
132 
133 /*
134  * @brief debug helper, dump ATT database to stdout using log_info
135  */
136 void att_dump_attributes(void);
137 
138 /*
139  * @brief process ATT request against database and put response into response buffer
140  * @param att_connection used for mtu and security properties
141  * @param request_buffer, request_len: ATT request from clinet
142  * @param response_buffer for result
143  * @returns len of data in response buffer. 0 = no response,
144  *          ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING if it was returned at least once for dynamic data (requires ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_READ_RESPONSE)
145  */
146 uint16_t att_handle_request(att_connection_t * att_connection,
147                             uint8_t * request_buffer,
148                             uint16_t request_len,
149                             uint8_t * response_buffer);
150 
151 /*
152  * @brief setup value notification in response buffer for a given handle and value
153  * @param att_connection
154  * @param attribute_handle
155  * @param value
156  * @param value_len
157  * @param response_buffer for notification
158  */
159 uint16_t att_prepare_handle_value_notification(att_connection_t * att_connection,
160                                                uint16_t attribute_handle,
161                                                const uint8_t *value,
162                                                uint16_t value_len,
163                                                uint8_t * response_buffer);
164 
165 /*
166  * @brief setup value indication in response buffer for a given handle and value
167  * @param att_connection
168  * @param attribute_handle
169  * @param value
170  * @param value_len
171  * @param response_buffer for indication
172  */
173 uint16_t att_prepare_handle_value_indication(att_connection_t * att_connection,
174                                              uint16_t attribute_handle,
175                                              const uint8_t *value,
176                                              uint16_t value_len,
177                                              uint8_t * response_buffer);
178 
179 /*
180  * @brief transcation queue of prepared writes, e.g., after disconnect
181  */
182 void att_clear_transaction_queue(att_connection_t * att_connection);
183 
184 // att_read_callback helpers for a various data types
185 
186 /*
187  * @brief Handle read of blob like data for att_read_callback
188  * @param blob of data
189  * @param blob_size of blob
190  * @param offset from att_read_callback
191  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
192  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
193  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
194  */
195 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_blob(const uint8_t * blob, uint16_t blob_size, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
196 
197 /*
198  * @brief Handle read of little endian unsigned 32 bit value for att_read_callback
199  * @param value
200  * @param offset from att_read_callback
201  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
202  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
203  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
204  */
205 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_little_endian_32(uint32_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
206 
207 /*
208  * @brief Handle read of little endian unsigned 16 bit value for att_read_callback
209  * @param value
210  * @param offset from att_read_callback
211  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
212  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
213  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
214  */
215 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_little_endian_16(uint16_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
216 
217 /*
218  * @brief Handle read of single byte for att_read_callback
219  * @param blob of data
220  * @param blob_size of blob
221  * @param offset from att_read_callback
222  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
223  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
224  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
225  */
226 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_byte(uint8_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
227 
228 
229 // experimental client API
230 uint16_t att_uuid_for_handle(uint16_t attribute_handle);
231 
232 
233 // experimental GATT Server API
234 
235 // returns 1 if service found. only primary service.
236 int gatt_server_get_get_handle_range_for_service_with_uuid16(uint16_t uuid16, uint16_t * start_handle, uint16_t * end_handle);
237 
238 // returns 0 if not found
239 uint16_t gatt_server_get_value_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t uuid16);
240 
241 // returns 0 if not found
242 uint16_t gatt_server_get_descriptor_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t characteristic_uuid16, uint16_t descriptor_uuid16);
243 uint16_t gatt_server_get_client_configuration_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t characteristic_uuid16);
244 uint16_t gatt_server_get_server_configuration_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t characteristic_uuid16);
245 
246 
247 // returns 1 if service found. only primary service.
248 int gatt_server_get_get_handle_range_for_service_with_uuid128(const uint8_t * uuid128, uint16_t * start_handle, uint16_t * end_handle);
249 
250 // returns 0 if not found
251 uint16_t gatt_server_get_value_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid128(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, const uint8_t * uuid128);
252 
253 // returns 0 if not found
254 uint16_t gatt_server_get_client_configuration_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid128(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, const uint8_t * uuid128);
255 
256 // non-user functionality for att_server
257 
258 /*
259  * @brief Check if writes to handle should be persistent
260  * @param handle
261  * @returns 1 if persistent
262  */
263 int att_is_persistent_ccc(uint16_t handle);
264 
265 
266 #if defined __cplusplus
267 }
268 #endif
269 
270 #endif // __ATT_H
271