xref: /btstack/src/ble/att_db.h (revision c32dba203d4af5ccae95e4d7b5aa9cabd63fc4ec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 
39 #ifndef __ATT_H
40 #define __ATT_H
41 
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include "bluetooth.h"
44 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
45 
46 #if defined __cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 // custom BTstack error codes
51 #define ATT_ERROR_HCI_DISCONNECT_RECEIVED         0x1f
52 
53 // custom BTstack ATT error codes
54 #define ATT_ERROR_DATA_MISMATCH                   0x7e
55 #define ATT_ERROR_TIMEOUT                         0x7F
56 
57 // custom BTstack ATT Response Pending
58 #define ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING                 0xffff
59 
60 typedef struct att_connection {
61     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
62     uint16_t mtu;       // initialized to ATT_DEFAULT_MTU (23), negotiated during MTU exchange
63     uint16_t max_mtu;   // local maximal L2CAP_MTU, set to l2cap_max_le_mtu()
64     uint8_t  encryption_key_size;
65     uint8_t  authenticated;
66     uint8_t  authorized;
67 } att_connection_t;
68 
69 // ATT Client Read Callback for Dynamic Data
70 // - if buffer == NULL, don't copy data, just return size of value
71 // - if buffer != NULL, copy data and return number bytes copied
72 // If ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_READ_RESPONSE is defined, you may return ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING if data isn't available yet
73 // @param con_handle of hci le connection
74 // @param attribute_handle to be read
75 // @param offset defines start of attribute value
76 // @param buffer
77 // @param buffer_size
78 typedef uint16_t (*att_read_callback_t)(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
79 
80 // ATT Client Write Callback for Dynamic Data
81 // @param con_handle of hci le connection
82 // @param attribute_handle to be written
83 // @param transaction - ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_NONE for regular writes. For prepared writes: ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_ACTIVE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_EXECUTE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL
84 // @param offset into the value - used for queued writes and long attributes
85 // @param buffer
86 // @param buffer_size
87 // @param signature used for signed write commmands
88 // @returns 0 if write was ok, ATT_ERROR_PREPARE_QUEUE_FULL if no space in queue, ATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET if offset is larger than max buffer
89 //
90 // Each Prepared Write Request triggers a callback with transaction mode ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_ACTIVE.
91 // On Execute Write, the callback will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE and allows to validate all queued writes and return an application error.
92 // If none of the registered callbacks return an error for ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE and the callback will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_EXECUTE.
93 // Otherwise, all callbacks will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL.
94 //
95 // If the additional validation step is not needed, just return 0 for all callbacks with transaction mode ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE.
96 //
97 typedef int (*att_write_callback_t)(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
98 
99 // Read & Write Callbacks for handle range
100 typedef struct att_service_handler {
101   btstack_linked_item_t * item;
102   uint16_t start_handle;
103   uint16_t end_handle;
104   att_read_callback_t read_callback;
105   att_write_callback_t write_callback;
106 } att_service_handler_t;
107 
108 // MARK: ATT Operations
109 
110 /*
111  * @brief setup ATT database
112  */
113 void att_set_db(uint8_t const * db);
114 
115 /*
116  * @brief set callback for read of dynamic attributes
117  * @param callback
118  */
119 void att_set_read_callback(att_read_callback_t callback);
120 
121 /*
122  * @brief set callback for write of dynamic attributes
123  * @param callback
124  */
125 void att_set_write_callback(att_write_callback_t callback);
126 
127 /*
128  * @brief debug helper, dump ATT database to stdout using log_info
129  */
130 void att_dump_attributes(void);
131 
132 /*
133  * @brief process ATT request against database and put response into response buffer
134  * @param att_connection used for mtu and security properties
135  * @param request_buffer, request_len: ATT request from clinet
136  * @param response_buffer for result
137  * @returns len of data in response buffer. 0 = no response,
138  *          ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING if it was returned at least once for dynamic data (requires ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_READ_RESPONSE)
139  */
140 uint16_t att_handle_request(att_connection_t * att_connection,
141                             uint8_t * request_buffer,
142                             uint16_t request_len,
143                             uint8_t * response_buffer);
144 
145 /*
146  * @brief setup value notification in response buffer for a given handle and value
147  * @param att_connection
148  * @param attribute_handle
149  * @param value
150  * @param value_len
151  * @param response_buffer for notification
152  */
153 uint16_t att_prepare_handle_value_notification(att_connection_t * att_connection,
154                                                uint16_t attribute_handle,
155                                                uint8_t *value,
156                                                uint16_t value_len,
157                                                uint8_t * response_buffer);
158 
159 /*
160  * @brief setup value indication in response buffer for a given handle and value
161  * @param att_connection
162  * @param attribute_handle
163  * @param value
164  * @param value_len
165  * @param response_buffer for indication
166  */
167 uint16_t att_prepare_handle_value_indication(att_connection_t * att_connection,
168                                              uint16_t attribute_handle,
169                                              uint8_t *value,
170                                              uint16_t value_len,
171                                              uint8_t * response_buffer);
172 
173 /*
174  * @brief transcation queue of prepared writes, e.g., after disconnect
175  */
176 void att_clear_transaction_queue(att_connection_t * att_connection);
177 
178 // att_read_callback helpers for a various data types
179 
180 /*
181  * @brief Handle read of blob like data for att_read_callback
182  * @param blob of data
183  * @param blob_size of blob
184  * @param offset from att_read_callback
185  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
186  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
187  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
188  */
189 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_blob(const uint8_t * blob, uint16_t blob_size, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
190 
191 /*
192  * @brief Handle read of little endian unsigned 32 bit value for att_read_callback
193  * @param value
194  * @param offset from att_read_callback
195  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
196  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
197  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
198  */
199 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_little_endian_32(uint32_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
200 
201 /*
202  * @brief Handle read of little endian unsigned 16 bit value for att_read_callback
203  * @param value
204  * @param offset from att_read_callback
205  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
206  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
207  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
208  */
209 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_little_endian_16(uint16_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
210 
211 /*
212  * @brief Handle read of single byte for att_read_callback
213  * @param blob of data
214  * @param blob_size of blob
215  * @param offset from att_read_callback
216  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
217  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
218  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
219  */
220 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_byte(uint8_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
221 
222 
223 // experimental client API
224 uint16_t att_uuid_for_handle(uint16_t attribute_handle);
225 
226 
227 // experimental GATT Server API
228 
229 // returns 1 if service found. only primary service.
230 int gatt_server_get_get_handle_range_for_service_with_uuid16(uint16_t uuid16, uint16_t * start_handle, uint16_t * end_handle);
231 
232 // returns 0 if not found
233 uint16_t gatt_server_get_value_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t uuid16);
234 
235 // returns 0 if not found
236 uint16_t gatt_server_get_client_configuration_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t uuid16);
237 
238 // non-user functionality for att_server
239 
240 /*
241  * @brief Check if writes to handle should be persistent
242  * @param handle
243  * @returns 1 if persistent
244  */
245 int att_is_persistent_ccc(uint16_t handle);
246 
247 
248 #if defined __cplusplus
249 }
250 #endif
251 
252 #endif // __ATT_H
253