xref: /btstack/src/ble/att_db.h (revision beb202884a9012f104bdfb14768f08f9f089cd1b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
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33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
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36  */
37 
38 
39 #ifndef __ATT_H
40 #define __ATT_H
41 
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include "bluetooth.h"
44 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
45 #include "btstack_defines.h"
46 
47 #if defined __cplusplus
48 extern "C" {
49 #endif
50 
51 // custom BTstack error codes
52 #define ATT_ERROR_HCI_DISCONNECT_RECEIVED         0x1f
53 
54 // custom BTstack ATT error codes
55 #define ATT_ERROR_DATA_MISMATCH                   0x7e
56 #define ATT_ERROR_TIMEOUT                         0x7F
57 #define ATT_ERROR_WRITE_RESPONSE_PENDING         0x100
58 
59 // custom BTstack ATT Response Pending for att_read_callback
60 #define ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING                 0xffff
61 
62 typedef struct att_connection {
63     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
64     uint16_t mtu;       // initialized to ATT_DEFAULT_MTU (23), negotiated during MTU exchange
65     uint16_t max_mtu;   // local maximal L2CAP_MTU, set to l2cap_max_le_mtu()
66     uint8_t  encryption_key_size;
67     uint8_t  authenticated;
68     uint8_t  authorized;
69 } att_connection_t;
70 
71 // ATT Client Read Callback for Dynamic Data
72 // - if buffer == NULL, don't copy data, just return size of value
73 // - if buffer != NULL, copy data and return number bytes copied
74 // If ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_READ_RESPONSE is defined, you may return ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING if data isn't available yet
75 // @param con_handle of hci le connection
76 // @param attribute_handle to be read
77 // @param offset defines start of attribute value
78 // @param buffer
79 // @param buffer_size
80 typedef uint16_t (*att_read_callback_t)(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
81 
82 // ATT Client Write Callback for Dynamic Data
83 // @param con_handle of hci le connection
84 // @param attribute_handle to be written
85 // @param transaction - ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_NONE for regular writes. For prepared writes: ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_ACTIVE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_EXECUTE, ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL
86 // @param offset into the value - used for queued writes and long attributes
87 // @param buffer
88 // @param buffer_size
89 // @param signature used for signed write commmands
90 // @returns 0 if write was ok, ATT_ERROR_PREPARE_QUEUE_FULL if no space in queue, ATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET if offset is larger than max buffer
91 //
92 // Each Prepared Write Request triggers a callback with transaction mode ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_ACTIVE.
93 // On Execute Write, the callback will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE and allows to validate all queued writes and return an application error.
94 // If none of the registered callbacks return an error for ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE and the callback will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_EXECUTE.
95 // Otherwise, all callbacks will be called with ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL.
96 //
97 // If the additional validation step is not needed, just return 0 for all callbacks with transaction mode ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_VALIDATE.
98 //
99 typedef int (*att_write_callback_t)(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t attribute_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
100 
101 // Read & Write Callbacks for handle range
102 typedef struct att_service_handler {
103     btstack_linked_item_t * item;
104     uint16_t start_handle;
105     uint16_t end_handle;
106     att_read_callback_t read_callback;
107     att_write_callback_t write_callback;
108     btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler;
109 } att_service_handler_t;
110 
111 // MARK: ATT Operations
112 
113 /*
114  * @brief setup ATT database
115  */
116 void att_set_db(uint8_t const * db);
117 
118 /*
119  * @brief set callback for read of dynamic attributes
120  * @param callback
121  */
122 void att_set_read_callback(att_read_callback_t callback);
123 
124 /*
125  * @brief set callback for write of dynamic attributes
126  * @param callback
127  */
128 void att_set_write_callback(att_write_callback_t callback);
129 
130 /*
131  * @brief debug helper, dump ATT database to stdout using log_info
132  */
133 void att_dump_attributes(void);
134 
135 /*
136  * @brief process ATT request against database and put response into response buffer
137  * @param att_connection used for mtu and security properties
138  * @param request_buffer, request_len: ATT request from clinet
139  * @param response_buffer for result
140  * @returns len of data in response buffer. 0 = no response,
141  *          ATT_READ_RESPONSE_PENDING if it was returned at least once for dynamic data (requires ENABLE_ATT_DELAYED_READ_RESPONSE)
142  */
143 uint16_t att_handle_request(att_connection_t * att_connection,
144                             uint8_t * request_buffer,
145                             uint16_t request_len,
146                             uint8_t * response_buffer);
147 
148 /*
149  * @brief setup value notification in response buffer for a given handle and value
150  * @param att_connection
151  * @param attribute_handle
152  * @param value
153  * @param value_len
154  * @param response_buffer for notification
155  */
156 uint16_t att_prepare_handle_value_notification(att_connection_t * att_connection,
157                                                uint16_t attribute_handle,
158                                                uint8_t *value,
159                                                uint16_t value_len,
160                                                uint8_t * response_buffer);
161 
162 /*
163  * @brief setup value indication in response buffer for a given handle and value
164  * @param att_connection
165  * @param attribute_handle
166  * @param value
167  * @param value_len
168  * @param response_buffer for indication
169  */
170 uint16_t att_prepare_handle_value_indication(att_connection_t * att_connection,
171                                              uint16_t attribute_handle,
172                                              uint8_t *value,
173                                              uint16_t value_len,
174                                              uint8_t * response_buffer);
175 
176 /*
177  * @brief transcation queue of prepared writes, e.g., after disconnect
178  */
179 void att_clear_transaction_queue(att_connection_t * att_connection);
180 
181 // att_read_callback helpers for a various data types
182 
183 /*
184  * @brief Handle read of blob like data for att_read_callback
185  * @param blob of data
186  * @param blob_size of blob
187  * @param offset from att_read_callback
188  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
189  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
190  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
191  */
192 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_blob(const uint8_t * blob, uint16_t blob_size, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
193 
194 /*
195  * @brief Handle read of little endian unsigned 32 bit value for att_read_callback
196  * @param value
197  * @param offset from att_read_callback
198  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
199  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
200  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
201  */
202 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_little_endian_32(uint32_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
203 
204 /*
205  * @brief Handle read of little endian unsigned 16 bit value for att_read_callback
206  * @param value
207  * @param offset from att_read_callback
208  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
209  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
210  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
211  */
212 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_little_endian_16(uint16_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
213 
214 /*
215  * @brief Handle read of single byte for att_read_callback
216  * @param blob of data
217  * @param blob_size of blob
218  * @param offset from att_read_callback
219  * @param buffer from att_read_callback
220  * @param buffer_size from att_read_callback
221  * @returns value size for buffer == 0 and num bytes copied otherwise
222  */
223 uint16_t att_read_callback_handle_byte(uint8_t value, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
224 
225 
226 // experimental client API
227 uint16_t att_uuid_for_handle(uint16_t attribute_handle);
228 
229 
230 // experimental GATT Server API
231 
232 // returns 1 if service found. only primary service.
233 int gatt_server_get_get_handle_range_for_service_with_uuid16(uint16_t uuid16, uint16_t * start_handle, uint16_t * end_handle);
234 
235 // returns 0 if not found
236 uint16_t gatt_server_get_value_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t uuid16);
237 
238 // returns 0 if not found
239 uint16_t gatt_server_get_client_configuration_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid16(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t uuid16);
240 
241 
242 // returns 1 if service found. only primary service.
243 int gatt_server_get_get_handle_range_for_service_with_uuid128(const uint8_t * uuid128, uint16_t * start_handle, uint16_t * end_handle);
244 
245 // returns 0 if not found
246 uint16_t gatt_server_get_value_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid128(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, const uint8_t * uuid128);
247 
248 // returns 0 if not found
249 uint16_t gatt_server_get_client_configuration_handle_for_characteristic_with_uuid128(uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, const uint8_t * uuid128);
250 
251 // non-user functionality for att_server
252 
253 /*
254  * @brief Check if writes to handle should be persistent
255  * @param handle
256  * @returns 1 if persistent
257  */
258 int att_is_persistent_ccc(uint16_t handle);
259 
260 
261 #if defined __cplusplus
262 }
263 #endif
264 
265 #endif // __ATT_H
266