xref: /btstack/port/arduino/BTstack.cpp (revision 8caefee39d444df6d8908a96a844825f10fbdaa4)
1 /**
2  * Arduino Wrapper for BTstack
3  */
4 
5 #include <Arduino.h>
6 #include <SPI.h>
7 
8 #ifdef __AVR__
9 #include <avr/wdt.h>
10 #endif
11 
12 #if __arm__
13 #include <Reset.h>  // also provides NVIC_SystemReset
14 #endif
15 
16 #include "BTstack.h"
17 
18 #include "btstack_memory.h"
19 #include "hal_tick.h"
20 #include "hal_cpu.h"
21 #include "hci_cmds.h"
22 #include "utils.h"
23 #include "run_loop.h"
24 #include "sdp_util.h"
25 
26 #include "bt_control_em9301.h"
27 #include "hci.h"
28 #include "hci_dump.h"
29 #include "l2cap.h"
30 #include "ad_parser.h"
31 #include "att.h"
32 #include "att_server.h"
33 #include "att_db_util.h"
34 #include "le_device_db.h"
35 #include "sm.h"
36 #include "gap_le.h"
37 #include "debug.h"
38 
39 // Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards.
40 #define PIN_LED 13
41 
42 // prototypes
43 extern "C" void embedded_execute_once(void);
44 extern "C" void hal_uart_dma_process(void);
45 
46 enum {
47     SET_ADVERTISEMENT_PARAMS  = 1 << 0,
48     SET_ADVERTISEMENT_DATA    = 1 << 1,
49     SET_ADVERTISEMENT_ENABLED = 1 << 2,
50 };
51 
52 typedef enum gattAction {
53     gattActionWrite,
54     gattActionSubscribe,
55     gattActionUnsubscribe,
56     gattActionServiceQuery,
57     gattActionCharacteristicQuery,
58     gattActionRead,
59 } gattAction_t;
60 
61 static gattAction_t gattAction;
62 
63 // btstack state
64 static int btstack_state;
65 
66 static const uint8_t iBeaconAdvertisement01[] = { 0x02, 0x01 };
67 static const uint8_t iBeaconAdvertisement38[] = { 0x1a, 0xff, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x02, 0x15 };
68 static uint8_t   adv_data[31];
69 static uint16_t  adv_data_len = 0;
70 static uint16_t gatt_client_id;
71 static int gatt_is_characteristics_query;
72 
73 static uint16_t le_peripheral_todos = 0;
74 static bool have_custom_addr;
75 static bd_addr_t public_bd_addr;
76 
77 static timer_source_t connection_timer;
78 
79 static void (*bleAdvertismentCallback)(BLEAdvertisement * bleAdvertisement) = NULL;
80 static void (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)= NULL;
81 static void (*bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback)(BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
82 static void (*gattServiceDiscoveredCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLEService * bleService) = NULL;
83 static void (*gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic) = NULL;
84 static void (*gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length) = NULL;
85 static void (*gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length) = NULL;
86 static void (*gattCharacteristicReadCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, uint8_t * value, uint16_t length) = NULL;
87 static void (*gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
88 static void (*gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
89 static void (*gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
90 
91 
92 // retarget printf to Serial
93 #ifdef ENERGIA
94 extern "C" int putchar(int c) {
95     Serial.write((uint8_t)c);
96     return c;
97 }
98 #else
99 #ifdef __AVR__
100 static FILE uartout = {0} ;
101 static int uart_putchar (char c, FILE *stream) {
102     Serial.write(c);
103     return 0;
104 }
105 #endif
106 // added for Arduino Zero. Arduino Due already has tis own _write(..) implementation
107 // in  /Users/mringwal/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/sam/1.6.4/cores/arduino/syscalls_sam3.c
108 #if defined(__SAMD21G18A__)
109 // #ifdef __arm__
110 extern "C" int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len){
111     int i;
112     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
113         if (ptr[i] == '\n') {
114             Serial.write((uint8_t)'\r');
115         }
116         Serial.write((uint8_t)ptr[i]);
117     }
118     return i;
119 }
120 #endif
121 #endif
122 
123 // HAL CPU Implementation
124 extern "C" void hal_cpu_disable_irqs(void){ }
125 extern "C" void hal_cpu_enable_irqs(void) { }
126 extern "C" void hal_cpu_enable_irqs_and_sleep(void) { }
127 
128 //
129 static void packet_handler (uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
130 
131     bd_addr_t addr;
132     uint16_t handle;
133 
134     switch (packet_type) {
135 
136         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
137             switch (packet[0]) {
138 
139                 case BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE:
140                     btstack_state = packet[2];
141                     // bt stack activated, get started
142                     if (packet[2] == HCI_STATE_WORKING) {
143                         le_peripheral_todos |= SET_ADVERTISEMENT_PARAMS
144                                             | SET_ADVERTISEMENT_DATA
145                                             | SET_ADVERTISEMENT_ENABLED;
146                     }
147                     break;
148 
149                 case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
150                     if (bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback) {
151                         handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
152                         BLEDevice device(handle);
153                         (*bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback)(&device);
154                     }
155                     le_peripheral_todos |= SET_ADVERTISEMENT_ENABLED;
156                     break;
157 
158                 case GAP_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT: {
159                     if (bleAdvertismentCallback) {
160                         BLEAdvertisement advertisement(packet);
161                         (*bleAdvertismentCallback)(&advertisement);
162                     }
163                     break;
164                 }
165 
166                 case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
167                     if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
168                         bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1]);
169                         printf("Local Address: %s\n", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
170                         break;
171                     }
172                     break;
173 
174                 case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
175                     switch (packet[2]) {
176                         case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
177                             handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
178                             printf("Connection complete, handle 0x%04x\n", handle);
179                             run_loop_remove_timer(&connection_timer);
180                             if (!bleDeviceConnectedCallback) break;
181                             if (packet[3]){
182                                 (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR, NULL);
183                             } else {
184                                 BLEDevice device(handle);
185                                 (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
186                             }
187                             break;
188                         default:
189                             break;
190                     }
191                     break;
192             }
193     }
194     // if (client_packet_handler){
195     //     (*client_packet_handler)(packet_type, channel, packet, size);
196     // }
197 }
198 
199 static void extract_service(le_service_t * service, uint8_t * packet){
200     service->start_group_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
201     service->end_group_handle   = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
202     service->uuid16 = 0;
203     swap128(&packet[8], service->uuid128);
204     if (sdp_has_blueooth_base_uuid(service->uuid128)){
205         service->uuid16 = READ_NET_32(service->uuid128, 0);
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static void extract_characteristic(le_characteristic_t * characteristic, uint8_t * packet){
210     characteristic->start_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
211     characteristic->value_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
212     characteristic->end_handle =   READ_BT_16(packet, 8);
213     characteristic->properties =   READ_BT_16(packet, 10);
214     characteristic->uuid16 = 0;
215     swap128(&packet[12], characteristic->uuid128);
216     if (sdp_has_blueooth_base_uuid(characteristic->uuid128)){
217         characteristic->uuid16 = READ_NET_32(characteristic->uuid128, 0);
218     }
219 }
220 
221 static void gatt_client_callback(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
222 
223     // if (hci) event is not 4-byte aligned, event->handle causes crash
224     // workaround: check event type, assuming GATT event types are contagious
225     if (packet[0] < GATT_QUERY_COMPLETE) return;
226     if (packet[0] > GATT_MTU) return;
227 
228     uint16_t  con_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 2);
229     uint8_t   status;
230     uint8_t * value;
231     uint16_t  value_handle;
232     uint16_t  value_length;
233 
234     BLEDevice device(con_handle);
235     switch(packet[0]){
236         case GATT_SERVICE_QUERY_RESULT:
237             if (gattServiceDiscoveredCallback) {
238                 le_service_t service;
239                 extract_service(&service, packet);
240                 BLEService bleService(service);
241                 (*gattServiceDiscoveredCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device, &bleService);
242             }
243             break;
244         case GATT_CHARACTERISTIC_QUERY_RESULT:
245             if (gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback){
246                 le_characteristic_t characteristic;
247                 extract_characteristic(&characteristic, packet);
248                 BLECharacteristic bleCharacteristic(characteristic);
249                (*gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device, &bleCharacteristic);
250             }
251             break;
252         case GATT_QUERY_COMPLETE:
253             status = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
254             switch (gattAction){
255                 case gattActionWrite:
256                     if (gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback) gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback(status ? BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR : BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
257                     break;
258                 case gattActionSubscribe:
259                     if (gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback) gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback(status ? BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR : BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
260                     break;
261                 case gattActionUnsubscribe:
262                     if (gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback) gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback(status ? BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR : BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
263                     break;
264                 case gattActionServiceQuery:
265                     if (gattServiceDiscoveredCallback) gattServiceDiscoveredCallback(BLE_STATUS_DONE, &device, NULL);
266                     break;
267                 case gattActionCharacteristicQuery:
268                     if (gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback) gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback(BLE_STATUS_DONE, &device, NULL);
269                     break;
270                 default:
271                     break;
272             };
273             break;
274         case GATT_NOTIFICATION:
275             if (gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback) {
276                 value_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
277                 value_length = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
278                 value = &packet[8];
279                 (*gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback)(&device, value_handle, value, value_length);
280             }
281             break;
282         case GATT_INDICATION:
283             if (gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback) {
284                 value_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
285                 value_length = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
286                 value = &packet[8];
287                 (*gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback)(&device, value_handle, value, value_length);
288             }
289             break;
290         case GATT_CHARACTERISTIC_VALUE_QUERY_RESULT:
291             if (gattCharacteristicReadCallback) {
292                 value_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
293                 value_length = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
294                 value = &packet[8];
295                 (*gattCharacteristicReadCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device, value, value_length);
296             }
297             break;
298         default:
299             break;
300     }
301 }
302 
303 static void connection_timeout_handler(timer_source_t * timer){
304     // log_info("Cancel outgoing connection");
305     le_central_connect_cancel();
306     if (!bleDeviceConnectedCallback) return;
307     (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, NULL);  // page timeout 0x04
308 }
309 
310 //
311 
312 static int nibble_for_char(const char c){
313     if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return c - '0';
314     if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10;
315     if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10;
316     return 0;
317 }
318 
319 /// UUID class
320 UUID::UUID(void){
321     memset(uuid, 0, 16);
322 }
323 
324 UUID::UUID(const uint8_t uuid[16]){
325     memcpy(this->uuid, uuid, 16);
326 }
327 
328 UUID::UUID(const char * uuidStr){
329     memset(uuid, 0, 16);
330     int len = strlen(uuidStr);
331     if (len <= 4){
332         // Handle 4 Bytes HEX
333         uint16_t uuid16;
334         int result = sscanf( (char *) uuidStr, "%x", &uuid16);
335         if (result == 1){
336             sdp_normalize_uuid(uuid, uuid16);
337         }
338         return;
339     }
340 
341     // quick UUID parser, ignoring dashes
342     int i = 0;
343     int data = 0;
344     int have_nibble = 0;
345     while(*uuidStr && i < 16){
346         const char c = *uuidStr++;
347         if (c == '-') continue;
348         data = data << 4 | nibble_for_char(c);
349         if (!have_nibble) {
350             have_nibble = 1;
351             continue;
352         }
353         uuid[i++] = data;
354         data = 0;
355         have_nibble = 0;
356     }
357 }
358 
359 const uint8_t * UUID::getUuid(void) const {
360     return uuid;
361 }
362 
363 static char uuid16_buffer[5];
364 const char * UUID::getUuidString() const {
365     // TODO: fix sdp_has_blueooth_base_uuid call to use const
366     if (sdp_has_blueooth_base_uuid((uint8_t*)uuid)){
367         sprintf(uuid16_buffer, "%04x", (uint16_t) READ_NET_32(uuid, 0));
368         return uuid16_buffer;
369     }  else {
370         // TODO: fix uuid128_to_str
371         return uuid128_to_str((uint8_t*)uuid);
372     }
373 }
374 
375 const char * UUID::getUuid128String() const {
376     return uuid128_to_str((uint8_t*)uuid);
377 }
378 
379 bool UUID::matches(UUID *other)        const {
380     return memcmp(this->uuid, other->uuid, 16) == 0;
381 }
382 
383 
384 // BD_ADDR class
385 BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(void){
386 }
387 
388 BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(const char * address_string, BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type ) : address_type(address_type) {
389     // TODO: implement
390     // log_error("BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(const char *, BD_ADDR_TYPE) not implemented yet!");
391 }
392 
393 BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(const uint8_t address[6], BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type) : address_type(address_type){
394     memcpy(this->address, address, 6);
395 }
396 
397 const uint8_t * BD_ADDR::getAddress(void){
398     return address;
399 }
400 
401 const char * BD_ADDR::getAddressString(void){
402     return bd_addr_to_str(address);
403 }
404 
405 BD_ADDR_TYPE BD_ADDR::getAddressType(void){
406     return address_type;
407 }
408 
409 
410 BLEAdvertisement::BLEAdvertisement(uint8_t * event_packet) :
411 advertising_event_type(event_packet[2]),
412 rssi(event_packet[10]),
413 data_length(event_packet[11])
414 {
415     bd_addr_t addr;
416     bt_flip_addr(addr, &event_packet[4]);
417     bd_addr = BD_ADDR(addr, (BD_ADDR_TYPE)event_packet[3]);
418     memcpy(data, &event_packet[12], LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE);
419 }
420 
421 const uint8_t * BLEAdvertisement::getAdvData(void){
422     return data;
423 }
424 
425 BD_ADDR * BLEAdvertisement::getBdAddr(void){
426     return &bd_addr;
427 }
428 
429 int BLEAdvertisement::getRssi(void){
430     return rssi > 127 ? rssi - 256 : rssi;
431 }
432 
433 
434 bool BLEAdvertisement::containsService(UUID * service){
435     return ad_data_contains_uuid128(data_length, data, (uint8_t*) service->getUuid());
436 }
437 
438 bool BLEAdvertisement::nameHasPrefix(const char * name_prefix){
439     ad_context_t context;
440     int name_prefix_len = strlen(name_prefix);
441     for (ad_iterator_init(&context, data_length, data) ; ad_iterator_has_more(&context) ; ad_iterator_next(&context)){
442         uint8_t data_type = ad_iterator_get_data_type(&context);
443         uint8_t data_len  = ad_iterator_get_data_len(&context);
444         uint8_t * data    = ad_iterator_get_data(&context);
445         int compare_len = name_prefix_len;
446         switch(data_type){
447             case 8: // shortented local name
448             case 9: // complete local name
449                 if (compare_len > data_len) compare_len = data_len;
450                 if (strncmp(name_prefix, (const char*) data, compare_len) == 0) return true;
451                 break;
452             default:
453                 break;
454         }
455     }
456     return false;
457 };
458 
459 bool BLEAdvertisement::isIBeacon(void){
460     return ((memcmp(iBeaconAdvertisement01,  data,    sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement01)) == 0)
461       &&    (memcmp(iBeaconAdvertisement38, &data[3], sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement38)) == 0));
462 }
463 
464 const UUID * BLEAdvertisement::getIBeaconUUID(void){
465     return new UUID(&data[9]);
466 };
467 uint16_t     BLEAdvertisement::getIBeaconMajorID(void){
468     return READ_NET_16(data, 25);
469 };
470 uint16_t     BLEAdvertisement::getIBecaonMinorID(void){
471     return READ_NET_16(data, 27);
472 };
473 uint8_t      BLEAdvertisement::getiBeaconMeasuredPower(void){
474     return data[29];
475 }
476 
477 
478 BLECharacteristic::BLECharacteristic(void){
479 }
480 
481 BLECharacteristic::BLECharacteristic(le_characteristic_t characteristic)
482 : characteristic(characteristic), uuid(characteristic.uuid128) {
483 }
484 
485 const UUID * BLECharacteristic::getUUID(void){
486     return &uuid;
487 }
488 
489 bool BLECharacteristic::matches(UUID * uuid){
490     return this->uuid.matches(uuid);
491 }
492 
493 bool BLECharacteristic::isValueHandle(uint16_t value_handle){
494     return characteristic.value_handle == value_handle;
495 }
496 
497 const le_characteristic_t * BLECharacteristic::getCharacteristic(void){
498     return &characteristic;
499 }
500 
501 
502 BLEService::BLEService(void){
503 }
504 
505 BLEService::BLEService(le_service_t service)
506 : service(service), uuid(service.uuid128){
507 }
508 
509 const UUID * BLEService::getUUID(void){
510     return &uuid;
511 }
512 
513 bool BLEService::matches(UUID * uuid){
514     return this->uuid.matches(uuid);
515 }
516 
517 const le_service_t * BLEService::getService(void){
518     return &service;
519 }
520 
521 // discovery of services and characteristics
522 BLEDevice::BLEDevice(void){
523 }
524 BLEDevice::BLEDevice(uint16_t handle)
525 : handle(handle){
526 }
527 uint16_t BLEDevice::getHandle(void){
528     return handle;
529 }
530 int BLEDevice::discoverGATTServices(void){
531     return BTstack.discoverGATTServices(this);
532 }
533 int BLEDevice::discoverCharacteristicsForService(BLEService * service){
534     return BTstack.discoverCharacteristicsForService(this, service);
535 }
536 int BLEDevice::readCharacteristic(BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
537     return BTstack.readCharacteristic(this, characteristic);
538 }
539 int BLEDevice::writeCharacteristic(BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
540     return BTstack.writeCharacteristic(this, characteristic, data, size);
541 }
542 int BLEDevice::writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
543     return BTstack.writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(this, characteristic, data, size);
544 }
545 int BLEDevice::subscribeForNotifications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
546     return BTstack.subscribeForNotifications(this, characteristic);
547 }
548 int BLEDevice::unsubscribeFromNotifications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
549     return BTstack.unsubscribeFromNotifications(this, characteristic);
550 }
551 int BLEDevice::subscribeForIndications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
552     return BTstack.subscribeForIndications(this, characteristic);
553 }
554 int BLEDevice::unsubscribeFromIndications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
555     return BTstack.unsubscribeFromIndications(this, characteristic);
556 }
557 
558 
559 
560 static uint16_t (*gattReadCallback)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
561 static int (*gattWriteCallback)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
562 
563 // ATT Client Read Callback for Dynamic Data
564 // - if buffer == NULL, don't copy data, just return size of value
565 // - if buffer != NULL, copy data and return number bytes copied
566 // @param offset defines start of attribute value
567 static uint16_t att_read_callback(uint16_t con_handle, uint16_t att_handle, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size){
568     if (gattReadCallback){
569         return gattReadCallback(att_handle, buffer, buffer_size);
570     }
571     return 0;
572 }
573 /* LISTING_END */
574 
575 
576 /*
577  * @section ATT Write
578  *
579  * @text The only valid ATT write in this example is to the Client Characteristic Configuration, which configures notification
580  * and indication. If the ATT handle matches the client configuration handle, the new configuration value is stored and used
581  * in the heartbeat handler to decide if a new value should be sent. See Listing attWrite.
582  */
583 
584 /* LISTING_START(attWrite): ATT Write */
585 static int att_write_callback(uint16_t con_handle, uint16_t att_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size){
586     if (gattWriteCallback){
587         gattWriteCallback(att_handle, buffer, buffer_size);
588     }
589     return 0;
590 }
591 
592 
593 
594 BTstackManager::BTstackManager(void){
595     // client_packet_handler = NULL;
596     have_custom_addr = false;
597     // reset handler
598     bleAdvertismentCallback = NULL;
599     bleDeviceConnectedCallback = NULL;
600     bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback = NULL;
601     gattServiceDiscoveredCallback = NULL;
602     gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback = NULL;
603     gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback = NULL;
604 
605     att_db_util_init();
606 
607     // disable LOG_INFO messages
608     hci_dump_enable_log_level(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 0);
609 
610 #ifdef __AVR__
611     // configure stdout to go via Serial
612   fdev_setup_stream (&uartout, uart_putchar, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
613   stdout = &uartout;
614 #endif
615 }
616 
617 void BTstackManager::setBLEAdvertisementCallback(void (*callback)(BLEAdvertisement * bleAdvertisement)){
618     bleAdvertismentCallback = callback;
619 }
620 void BTstackManager::setBLEDeviceConnectedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)){
621     bleDeviceConnectedCallback = callback;
622 }
623 void BTstackManager::setBLEDeviceDisconnectedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEDevice * device)){
624     bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback = callback;
625 }
626 void BTstackManager::setGATTServiceDiscoveredCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLEService * bleService)){
627     gattServiceDiscoveredCallback = callback;
628 }
629 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic)){
630     gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback = callback;
631 }
632 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicNotificationCallback(void (*callback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length)){
633     gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback = callback;
634 }
635 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicIndicationCallback(void (*callback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length)){
636     gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback = callback;
637 }
638 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicReadCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, uint8_t * value, uint16_t length)){
639     gattCharacteristicReadCallback = callback;
640 }
641 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicWrittenCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)){
642     gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback = callback;
643 }
644 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicSubscribedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)){
645     gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback = callback;
646 }
647 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)){
648     gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback = callback;
649 }
650 
651 int BTstackManager::discoverGATTServices(BLEDevice * device){
652     gattAction = gattActionServiceQuery;
653     return gatt_client_discover_primary_services(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle());
654 }
655 int BTstackManager::discoverCharacteristicsForService(BLEDevice * device, BLEService * service){
656     gattAction = gattActionCharacteristicQuery;
657     return gatt_client_discover_characteristics_for_service(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), (le_service_t*) service->getService());
658 }
659 int  BTstackManager::readCharacteristic(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
660     return gatt_client_read_value_of_characteristic(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), (le_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic());
661 }
662 int  BTstackManager::writeCharacteristic(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
663     gattAction = gattActionWrite;
664     return gatt_client_write_value_of_characteristic(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), characteristic->getCharacteristic()->value_handle,
665         size, data);
666 }
667 int  BTstackManager::writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
668     return gatt_client_write_value_of_characteristic_without_response(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), characteristic->getCharacteristic()->value_handle,
669          size, data);
670 }
671 int BTstackManager::subscribeForNotifications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
672     gattAction = gattActionSubscribe;
673     return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), (le_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
674      GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_NOTIFICATION);
675 }
676 int BTstackManager::subscribeForIndications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
677     gattAction = gattActionSubscribe;
678     return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), (le_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
679      GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_INDICATION);
680 }
681 int BTstackManager::unsubscribeFromNotifications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
682     gattAction = gattActionUnsubscribe;
683     return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), (le_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
684      GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_NONE);
685 }
686 int BTstackManager::unsubscribeFromIndications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic){
687     gattAction = gattActionUnsubscribe;
688     return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_id, device->getHandle(), (le_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
689      GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_NONE);
690 }
691 void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BLEAdvertisement * advertisement, int timeout_ms){
692     bleConnect(advertisement->getBdAddr(), timeout_ms);
693 }
694 void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR * address, int timeout_ms){
695     bleConnect(address->getAddressType(), address->getAddress(), timeout_ms);
696 }
697 void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const char * address, int timeout_ms){
698     // TOOD: implement
699     // log_error("BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const char * address, int timeout_ms) not implemented");
700 }
701 void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const uint8_t address[6], int timeout_ms){
702     le_central_connect((uint8_t*)address, (bd_addr_type_t) address_type);
703     if (!timeout_ms) return;
704     run_loop_set_timer(&connection_timer, timeout_ms);
705     run_loop_set_timer_handler(&connection_timer, connection_timeout_handler);
706     run_loop_add_timer(&connection_timer);
707 }
708 
709 void BTstackManager::bleDisconnect(BLEDevice * device){
710     run_loop_remove_timer(&connection_timer);
711     gap_disconnect(device->getHandle());
712 }
713 
714 void BTstackManager::setPublicBdAddr(bd_addr_t addr){
715     have_custom_addr = true;
716     memcpy(public_bd_addr, addr ,6);
717 }
718 
719 // static hci_uart_config_t config;
720 
721 
722 void bluetooth_hardware_error(){
723     printf("Bluetooth Hardware Error event. Restarting...\n\n\n");
724 #ifdef __AVR__
725     wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS);
726     // wait for watchdog to trigger
727 #endif
728 
729 #ifdef __arm__
730     NVIC_SystemReset();
731 #endif
732     while(1);
733 }
734 
735 void BTstackManager::setup(void){
736 
737 #ifdef PIN_LED
738     pinMode(PIN_LED, OUTPUT);
739 #endif
740 
741     printf("BTstackManager::setup()\n");
742 
743 	btstack_memory_init();
744     run_loop_init(RUN_LOOP_EMBEDDED);
745 
746 	hci_transport_t * transport = hci_transport_h4_dma_instance();
747     bt_control_t    * control   = bt_control_em9301_instance();
748 	hci_init(transport, NULL, control, NULL);
749 
750     if (have_custom_addr){
751         hci_set_bd_addr(public_bd_addr);
752     }
753 
754     hci_set_hardware_error_callback(&bluetooth_hardware_error);
755 
756     l2cap_init();
757 
758     // setup central device db
759     le_device_db_init();
760 
761     sm_init();
762 
763     att_server_init(att_db_util_get_address(),att_read_callback, att_write_callback);
764     att_server_register_packet_handler(packet_handler);
765 
766     gatt_client_init();
767     gatt_client_id = gatt_client_register_packet_handler(gatt_client_callback);
768 
769     // setup advertisements params
770     uint16_t adv_int_min = 0x0030;
771     uint16_t adv_int_max = 0x0030;
772     uint8_t adv_type = 0;
773     bd_addr_t null_addr;
774     memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
775     gap_advertisements_set_params(adv_int_min, adv_int_max, adv_type, 0, null_addr, 0x07, 0x00);
776 
777     // setup advertisements data
778     int pos = 0;
779     const uint8_t flags[] = { 0x02, 0x01, 0x02 };
780     memcpy(&adv_data[pos], flags, sizeof(flags));
781     pos += sizeof(flags);
782     char * name = "BTstack LE Shield";
783     adv_data[pos++] = strlen(name) + 1;
784     adv_data[pos++] = 0x09;
785     memcpy(&adv_data[pos], name, strlen(name));
786     pos += strlen(name);
787     adv_data_len = pos;
788     gap_advertisements_set_data(adv_data_len, adv_data);
789 
790     // turn on!
791     btstack_state = 0;
792     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON);
793 
794     // poll until working
795     while (btstack_state != HCI_STATE_WORKING){
796         loop();
797     }
798     printf("--> READY <--\n");
799 }
800 
801 void BTstackManager::enablePacketLogger(void){
802     hci_dump_open(NULL, HCI_DUMP_STDOUT);
803 }
804 void BTstackManager::enableDebugLogger(){
805     // enable LOG_INFO messages
806     hci_dump_enable_log_level(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 1);
807 }
808 
809 
810 void BTstackManager::loop(void){
811     // process data from/to Bluetooth module
812     hal_uart_dma_process();
813     // BTstack Run Loop
814     embedded_execute_once();
815 }
816 
817 void BTstackManager::bleStartScanning(void){
818     printf("Start scanning\n");
819     le_central_start_scan();
820 }
821 void BTstackManager::bleStopScanning(void){
822     le_central_stop_scan();
823 }
824 
825 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicRead(uint16_t (*cb)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size)){
826     gattReadCallback = cb;
827 }
828 void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicWrite(int (*cb)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size)){
829     gattWriteCallback = cb;
830 }
831 void BTstackManager::addGATTService(UUID * uuid){
832     att_db_util_add_service_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid());
833 }
834 uint16_t BTstackManager::addGATTCharacteristic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, const char * text){
835     return att_db_util_add_characteristic_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid(), flags, (uint8_t*)text, strlen(text));
836 }
837 uint16_t BTstackManager::addGATTCharacteristic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, uint8_t * data, uint16_t data_len){
838     return att_db_util_add_characteristic_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid(), flags, data, data_len);
839 }
840 uint16_t BTstackManager::addGATTCharacteristicDynamic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, uint16_t characteristic_id){
841     return att_db_util_add_characteristic_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid(), flags | ATT_PROPERTY_DYNAMIC, NULL, 0);
842 }
843 void BTstackManager::setAdvData(uint16_t adv_data_len, const uint8_t * adv_data){
844     gap_advertisements_set_data(adv_data_len, (uint8_t*) adv_data);
845 }
846 void BTstackManager::startAdvertising(){
847     gap_advertisements_enable(1);
848 }
849 void BTstackManager::stopAdvertising(){
850     gap_advertisements_enable(0);
851 }
852 void BTstackManager::iBeaconConfigure(UUID * uuid, uint16_t major_id, uint16_t minor_id, uint8_t measured_power){
853     memcpy(adv_data, iBeaconAdvertisement01,  sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement01));
854     adv_data[2] = 0x06;
855     memcpy(&adv_data[3], iBeaconAdvertisement38, sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement38));
856     memcpy(&adv_data[9], uuid->getUuid(), 16);
857     net_store_16(adv_data, 25, major_id);
858     net_store_16(adv_data, 27, minor_id);
859     adv_data[29] = measured_power;
860     adv_data_len = 30;
861     gap_advertisements_set_data(adv_data_len, adv_data);
862 }
863 // 02 01 06 1A FF 4C 00 02 15 -- F8 97 17 7B AE E8 47 67 8E CC CC 69 4F D5 FC EE -- 12 67 00 02 00 00
864 // 02 01 06 1a ff 4c 00 02 15 -- FB 0B 57 A2 82 28 44 CD 91 3A 94 A1 22 BA 12 06 -- 00 01 00 02 D1 00
865 
866 
867 BTstackManager BTstack;
868 
869