xref: /btstack/platform/freertos/btstack_run_loop_freertos.c (revision 6bdecec7ba8f55d805af8d13b9f45c3a7f6d5810)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  *  btstack_run_loop_freertos.c
40  *
41  *  Run loop on dedicated thread on FreeRTOS
42  *  The run loop is triggered from other task/ISRs either via Event Groups
43  *  or Task Notifications if HAVE_FREERTOS_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS is defined
44  */
45 
46 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "btstack_run_loop_freertos.c"
47 
48 #include <stddef.h> // NULL
49 
50 #include "btstack_run_loop_freertos.h"
51 
52 #include "btstack_run_loop_base.h"
53 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
54 #include "btstack_debug.h"
55 #include "btstack_util.h"
56 #include "hal_time_ms.h"
57 
58 // some SDKs, e.g. esp-idf, place FreeRTOS headers into an 'freertos' folder to avoid name collisions (e.g. list.h, queue.h, ..)
59 // wih this flag, the headers are properly found
60 
61 #ifdef HAVE_FREERTOS_INCLUDE_PREFIX
62 #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
63 #include "freertos/task.h"
64 #include "freertos/queue.h"
65 #include "freertos/event_groups.h"
66 #else
67 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
68 #include "task.h"
69 #include "queue.h"
70 #include "event_groups.h"
71 #endif
72 
73 typedef struct function_call {
74     void (*fn)(void * arg);
75     void * arg;
76 } function_call_t;
77 
78 // pick allocation style, prefer static
79 #if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
80 #define USE_STATIC_ALLOC
81 #elif( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
82 // ok, nothing to do
83 #else
84 #error "Either configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION or configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION in FreeRTOSConfig.h must be 1"
85 #endif
86 
87 // queue to receive events: up to 2 calls from transport, rest for app
88 #define RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_LENGTH 20
89 #define RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_ITEM_SIZE sizeof(function_call_t)
90 
91 #ifdef USE_STATIC_ALLOC
92 static StaticQueue_t btstack_run_loop_queue_object;
93 static uint8_t btstack_run_loop_queue_storage[ RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_LENGTH * RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_ITEM_SIZE ];
94 #endif
95 
96 static QueueHandle_t        btstack_run_loop_queue;
97 static TaskHandle_t         btstack_run_loop_task;
98 
99 #ifndef HAVE_FREERTOS_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS
100 static EventGroupHandle_t   btstack_run_loop_event_group;
101 #endif
102 
103 // bit 0 event group reserved to wakeup run loop
104 #define EVENT_GROUP_FLAG_RUN_LOOP 1
105 
106 // the run loop
107 static bool run_loop_exit_requested;
108 
109 static uint32_t btstack_run_loop_freertos_get_time_ms(void){
110     return hal_time_ms();
111 }
112 
113 // set timer
114 static void btstack_run_loop_freertos_set_timer(btstack_timer_source_t *ts, uint32_t timeout_in_ms){
115     ts->timeout = btstack_run_loop_freertos_get_time_ms() + timeout_in_ms + 1;
116 }
117 
118 // schedules execution from regular thread
119 void btstack_run_loop_freertos_trigger(void){
120 #ifdef HAVE_FREERTOS_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS
121     xTaskNotify(btstack_run_loop_task, EVENT_GROUP_FLAG_RUN_LOOP, eSetBits);
122 #else
123     xEventGroupSetBits(btstack_run_loop_event_group, EVENT_GROUP_FLAG_RUN_LOOP);
124 #endif
125 }
126 
127 void btstack_run_loop_freertos_execute_code_on_main_thread(void (*fn)(void *arg), void * arg){
128 
129     // directly call function if already on btstack task
130     if (xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() == btstack_run_loop_task){
131         (*fn)(arg);
132         return;
133     }
134 
135     function_call_t message;
136     message.fn  = fn;
137     message.arg = arg;
138     BaseType_t res = xQueueSendToBack(btstack_run_loop_queue, &message, 0); // portMAX_DELAY);
139     if (res != pdTRUE){
140         log_error("Failed to post fn %p", fn);
141     }
142     btstack_run_loop_freertos_trigger();
143 }
144 
145 #if defined(HAVE_FREERTOS_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS) || (INCLUDE_xEventGroupSetBitFromISR == 1)
146 void btstack_run_loop_freertos_trigger_from_isr(void){
147     BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
148 #ifdef HAVE_FREERTOS_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS
149     xTaskNotifyFromISR(btstack_run_loop_task, EVENT_GROUP_FLAG_RUN_LOOP, eSetBits, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
150     if (xHigherPriorityTaskWoken) {
151 #ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
152         portYIELD_FROM_ISR();
153 #else
154         portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
155 #endif
156     }
157 #else
158     xEventGroupSetBitsFromISR(btstack_run_loop_event_group, EVENT_GROUP_FLAG_RUN_LOOP, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
159 #endif
160 }
161 
162 void btstack_run_loop_freertos_execute_code_on_main_thread_from_isr(void (*fn)(void *arg), void * arg){
163     function_call_t message;
164     message.fn  = fn;
165     message.arg = arg;
166     BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
167     xQueueSendToBackFromISR(btstack_run_loop_queue, &message, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
168     btstack_run_loop_freertos_trigger_from_isr();
169 }
170 #endif
171 
172 void btstack_run_loop_freertos_trigger_exit(void){
173     run_loop_exit_requested = true;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * Execute run_loop
178  */
179 static void btstack_run_loop_freertos_execute(void) {
180     log_debug("RL: execute");
181 
182     run_loop_exit_requested = false;
183 
184     while (true) {
185 
186         // process data sources
187         btstack_run_loop_base_poll_data_sources();
188 
189         // process registered function calls on run loop thread
190         while (true){
191             function_call_t message = { NULL, NULL };
192             BaseType_t res = xQueueReceive( btstack_run_loop_queue, &message, 0);
193             if (res == pdFALSE) break;
194             if (message.fn){
195                 message.fn(message.arg);
196             }
197         }
198 
199         // process timers
200         uint32_t now = btstack_run_loop_freertos_get_time_ms();
201         btstack_run_loop_base_process_timers(now);
202 
203         // exit triggered by btstack_run_loop_freertos_trigger_exit (from data source, timer, run on main thread)
204         if (run_loop_exit_requested) break;
205 
206         // wait for timeout or event group/task notification
207         int32_t timeout_next_timer_ms = btstack_run_loop_base_get_time_until_timeout(now);
208 
209         uint32_t timeout_ms = portMAX_DELAY;
210         if (timeout_next_timer_ms >= 0){
211             timeout_ms = (uint32_t) timeout_next_timer_ms;
212         }
213 
214         log_debug("RL: wait with timeout %u", (int) timeout_ms);
215 #ifdef HAVE_FREERTOS_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS
216         xTaskNotifyWait(pdFALSE, 0xffffffff, NULL, pdMS_TO_TICKS(timeout_ms));
217 #else
218         xEventGroupWaitBits(btstack_run_loop_event_group, EVENT_GROUP_FLAG_RUN_LOOP, 1, 0, pdMS_TO_TICKS(timeout_ms));
219 #endif
220     }
221 }
222 
223 static void btstack_run_loop_freertos_init(void){
224     btstack_run_loop_base_init();
225 
226 #ifdef USE_STATIC_ALLOC
227     btstack_run_loop_queue = xQueueCreateStatic(RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_LENGTH, RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_ITEM_SIZE, btstack_run_loop_queue_storage, &btstack_run_loop_queue_object);
228 #else
229     btstack_run_loop_queue = xQueueCreate(RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_LENGTH, RUN_LOOP_QUEUE_ITEM_SIZE);
230 #endif
231 
232 #ifndef HAVE_FREERTOS_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS
233     // event group to wake run loop
234     btstack_run_loop_event_group = xEventGroupCreate();
235 #endif
236 
237     // task to handle to optimize 'run on main thread'
238     btstack_run_loop_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
239 
240     log_info("run loop init, task %p, queue item size %u", btstack_run_loop_task, (int) sizeof(function_call_t));
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * @brief Provide btstack_run_loop_posix instance for use with btstack_run_loop_init
245  */
246 
247 static const btstack_run_loop_t btstack_run_loop_freertos = {
248     &btstack_run_loop_freertos_init,
249     &btstack_run_loop_base_add_data_source,
250     &btstack_run_loop_base_remove_data_source,
251     &btstack_run_loop_base_enable_data_source_callbacks,
252     &btstack_run_loop_base_disable_data_source_callbacks,
253     &btstack_run_loop_freertos_set_timer,
254     &btstack_run_loop_base_add_timer,
255     &btstack_run_loop_base_remove_timer,
256     &btstack_run_loop_freertos_execute,
257     &btstack_run_loop_base_dump_timer,
258     &btstack_run_loop_freertos_get_time_ms,
259 };
260 
261 const btstack_run_loop_t * btstack_run_loop_freertos_get_instance(void){
262     return &btstack_run_loop_freertos;
263 }
264