xref: /btstack/platform/embedded/btstack_run_loop_embedded.c (revision a06bcae0f7f63d9d69b2f846d04300ea7058ea66)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define __BTSTACK_FILE__ "btstack_run_loop_embedded.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  btstack_run_loop_embedded.c
42  *
43  *  For this run loop, we assume that there's no global way to wait for a list
44  *  of data sources to get ready. Instead, each data source has to queried
45  *  individually. Calling ds->isReady() before calling ds->process() doesn't
46  *  make sense, so we just poll each data source round robin.
47  *
48  *  To support an idle state, where an MCU could go to sleep, the process function
49  *  has to return if it has to called again as soon as possible
50  *
51  *  After calling process() on every data source and evaluating the pending timers,
52  *  the idle hook gets called if no data source did indicate that it needs to be
53  *  called right away.
54  *
55  */
56 
57 
58 #include "btstack_run_loop.h"
59 #include "btstack_run_loop_embedded.h"
60 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
61 #include "hal_tick.h"
62 #include "hal_cpu.h"
63 
64 #include "btstack_debug.h"
65 
66 #include <stddef.h> // NULL
67 
68 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS
69 #include "hal_time_ms.h"
70 #endif
71 
72 #if defined(HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK) && defined(HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS)
73 #error "Please specify either HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK or HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS"
74 #endif
75 
76 #if defined(HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK) || defined(HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS)
77 #define TIMER_SUPPORT
78 #endif
79 
80 static const btstack_run_loop_t btstack_run_loop_embedded;
81 
82 // the run loop
83 static btstack_linked_list_t data_sources;
84 
85 #ifdef TIMER_SUPPORT
86 static btstack_linked_list_t timers;
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
90 static volatile uint32_t system_ticks;
91 #endif
92 
93 static int trigger_event_received = 0;
94 
95 /**
96  * Add data_source to run_loop
97  */
98 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_add_data_source(btstack_data_source_t *ds){
99     btstack_linked_list_add(&data_sources, (btstack_linked_item_t *) ds);
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * Remove data_source from run loop
104  */
105 static int btstack_run_loop_embedded_remove_data_source(btstack_data_source_t *ds){
106     return btstack_linked_list_remove(&data_sources, (btstack_linked_item_t *) ds);
107 }
108 
109 // set timer
110 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_set_timer(btstack_timer_source_t *ts, uint32_t timeout_in_ms){
111 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
112     uint32_t ticks = btstack_run_loop_embedded_ticks_for_ms(timeout_in_ms);
113     if (ticks == 0) ticks++;
114     // time until next tick is < hal_tick_get_tick_period_in_ms() and we don't know, so we add one
115     ts->timeout = system_ticks + 1 + ticks;
116 #endif
117 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS
118     ts->timeout = hal_time_ms() + timeout_in_ms + 1;
119 #endif
120 }
121 
122 // under the assumption that a tick value is +/- 2^30 away from now, calculate the upper bits of the tick value
123 static int btstack_run_loop_embedded_reconstruct_higher_bits(uint32_t now, uint32_t ticks){
124     int32_t delta = ticks - now;
125     if (delta >= 0){
126         if (ticks >= now) {
127             return 0;
128         } else {
129             return 1;
130         }
131     } else {
132         if (ticks < now) {
133             return 0;
134         } else {
135             return -1;
136         }
137     }
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * Add timer to run_loop (keep list sorted)
142  */
143 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_add_timer(btstack_timer_source_t *ts){
144 #ifdef TIMER_SUPPORT
145 
146 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
147     uint32_t now = system_ticks;
148 #endif
149 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS
150     uint32_t now = hal_time_ms();
151 #endif
152 
153     uint32_t new_low = ts->timeout;
154     int     new_high = btstack_run_loop_embedded_reconstruct_higher_bits(now, new_low);
155 
156     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
157     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) &timers; it->next ; it = it->next){
158         // don't add timer that's already in there
159         if ((btstack_timer_source_t *) it->next == ts){
160             log_error( "btstack_run_loop_timer_add error: timer to add already in list!");
161             return;
162         }
163         uint32_t next_low  = ((btstack_timer_source_t *) it->next)->timeout;
164         int      next_high = btstack_run_loop_embedded_reconstruct_higher_bits(now, next_low);
165         if (new_high < next_high || ((new_high == next_high) && (new_low < next_low))){
166             break;
167         }
168     }
169     ts->item.next = it->next;
170     it->next = (btstack_linked_item_t *) ts;
171 #endif
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * Remove timer from run loop
176  */
177 static int btstack_run_loop_embedded_remove_timer(btstack_timer_source_t *ts){
178 #ifdef TIMER_SUPPORT
179     return btstack_linked_list_remove(&timers, (btstack_linked_item_t *) ts);
180 #else
181     return 0;
182 #endif
183 }
184 
185 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_dump_timer(void){
186 #ifdef TIMER_SUPPORT
187 #ifdef ENABLE_LOG_INFO
188     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
189     int i = 0;
190     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) timers; it ; it = it->next){
191         btstack_timer_source_t *ts = (btstack_timer_source_t*) it;
192         log_info("timer %u, timeout %u\n", i, (unsigned int) ts->timeout);
193     }
194 #endif
195 #endif
196 }
197 
198 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_enable_data_source_callbacks(btstack_data_source_t * ds, uint16_t callback_types){
199     ds->flags |= callback_types;
200 }
201 
202 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_disable_data_source_callbacks(btstack_data_source_t * ds, uint16_t callback_types){
203     ds->flags &= ~callback_types;
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * Execute run_loop once
208  */
209 void btstack_run_loop_embedded_execute_once(void) {
210     btstack_data_source_t *ds;
211 
212     // process data sources
213     btstack_data_source_t *next;
214     for (ds = (btstack_data_source_t *) data_sources; ds != NULL ; ds = next){
215         next = (btstack_data_source_t *) ds->item.next; // cache pointer to next data_source to allow data source to remove itself
216         if (ds->flags & DATA_SOURCE_CALLBACK_POLL){
217             ds->process(ds, DATA_SOURCE_CALLBACK_POLL);
218         }
219     }
220 
221 #ifdef TIMER_SUPPORT
222 
223 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
224     uint32_t now = system_ticks;
225 #endif
226 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS
227     uint32_t now = hal_time_ms();
228 #endif
229 
230     // process timers
231     while (timers) {
232         btstack_timer_source_t *ts = (btstack_timer_source_t *) timers;
233         uint32_t timeout_low = ts->timeout;
234         int      timeout_high = btstack_run_loop_embedded_reconstruct_higher_bits(now, timeout_low);
235         if (timeout_high > 0 || ((timeout_high == 0) && (timeout_low > now))) break;
236         btstack_run_loop_embedded_remove_timer(ts);
237         ts->process(ts);
238     }
239 #endif
240 
241     // disable IRQs and check if run loop iteration has been requested. if not, go to sleep
242     hal_cpu_disable_irqs();
243     if (trigger_event_received){
244         trigger_event_received = 0;
245         hal_cpu_enable_irqs();
246     } else {
247         hal_cpu_enable_irqs_and_sleep();
248     }
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * Execute run_loop
253  */
254 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_execute(void) {
255     while (1) {
256         btstack_run_loop_embedded_execute_once();
257     }
258 }
259 
260 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
261 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_tick_handler(void){
262     system_ticks++;
263     trigger_event_received = 1;
264 }
265 
266 uint32_t btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks(void){
267     return system_ticks;
268 }
269 
270 uint32_t btstack_run_loop_embedded_ticks_for_ms(uint32_t time_in_ms){
271     return time_in_ms / hal_tick_get_tick_period_in_ms();
272 }
273 #endif
274 
275 static uint32_t btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_time_ms(void){
276 #if   defined(HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS)
277     return hal_time_ms();
278 #elif defined(HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK)
279     return system_ticks * hal_tick_get_tick_period_in_ms();
280 #else
281     return 0;
282 #endif
283 }
284 
285 
286 /**
287  * trigger run loop iteration
288  */
289 void btstack_run_loop_embedded_trigger(void){
290     trigger_event_received = 1;
291 }
292 
293 static void btstack_run_loop_embedded_init(void){
294     data_sources = NULL;
295 
296 #ifdef TIMER_SUPPORT
297     timers = NULL;
298 #endif
299 
300 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
301     system_ticks = 0;
302     hal_tick_init();
303     hal_tick_set_handler(&btstack_run_loop_embedded_tick_handler);
304 #endif
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * Provide btstack_run_loop_embedded instance
309  */
310 const btstack_run_loop_t * btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_instance(void){
311     return &btstack_run_loop_embedded;
312 }
313 
314 static const btstack_run_loop_t btstack_run_loop_embedded = {
315     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_init,
316     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_add_data_source,
317     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_remove_data_source,
318     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_enable_data_source_callbacks,
319     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_disable_data_source_callbacks,
320     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_set_timer,
321     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_add_timer,
322     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_remove_timer,
323     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_execute,
324     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_dump_timer,
325     &btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_time_ms,
326 };
327