xref: /btstack/example/spp_and_gatt_counter.c (revision cd5f23a3250874824c01a2b3326a9522fea3f99f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "spp_and_gatt_counter.c"
39 
40 // *****************************************************************************
41 /* EXAMPLE_START(spp_and_le_counter): Dual Mode - SPP and LE Counter
42  *
43  * @text The SPP and LE Counter example combines the Bluetooth Classic SPP Counter
44  * and the Bluetooth LE Counter into a single application.
45  *
46  * @text In this Section, we only point out the differences to the individual examples
47  * and how the stack is configured.
48  *
49  * @text Note: To test, please run the example, and then:
50  *    - for SPP pair from a remote device, and open the Virtual Serial Port,
51  *    - for LE use some GATT Explorer, e.g. LightBlue, BLExplr, to enable notifications.
52  */
53 // *****************************************************************************
54 
55 #include <stdint.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <inttypes.h>
60 
61 #include "btstack.h"
62 #include "spp_and_gatt_counter.h"
63 
64 #define RFCOMM_SERVER_CHANNEL 1
65 #define HEARTBEAT_PERIOD_MS 1000
66 
67 static uint16_t  rfcomm_channel_id;
68 static uint8_t   spp_service_buffer[150];
69 static int       le_notification_enabled;
70 static hci_con_handle_t att_con_handle;
71 
72 // THE Couner
73 static btstack_timer_source_t heartbeat;
74 static int  counter = 0;
75 static char counter_string[30];
76 static int  counter_string_len;
77 
78 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
79 
80 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
81 static uint8_t gatt_service_buffer[70];
82 #endif
83 
84 /*
85  * @section Advertisements
86  *
87  * @text The Flags attribute in the Advertisement Data indicates if a device is in dual-mode or not.
88  * Flag 0x06 indicates LE General Discoverable, BR/EDR not supported although we're actually using BR/EDR.
89  * In the past, there have been problems with Anrdoid devices when the flag was not set.
90  * Setting it should prevent the remote implementation to try to use GATT over LE/EDR, which is not
91  * implemented by BTstack. So, setting the flag seems like the safer choice (while it's technically incorrect).
92  */
93 /* LISTING_START(advertisements): Advertisement data: Flag 0x06 indicates LE-only device */
94 const uint8_t adv_data[] = {
95     // Flags general discoverable, BR/EDR not supported
96     0x02, BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_FLAGS, 0x06,
97     // Name
98     0x0b, BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME, 'L', 'E', ' ', 'C', 'o', 'u', 'n', 't', 'e', 'r',
99     // Incomplete List of 16-bit Service Class UUIDs -- FF10 - only valid for testing!
100     0x03, BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_INCOMPLETE_LIST_OF_16_BIT_SERVICE_CLASS_UUIDS, 0x10, 0xff,
101 };
102 /* LISTING_END */
103 uint8_t adv_data_len = sizeof(adv_data);
104 
105 
106 /*
107  * @section Packet Handler
108  *
109  * @text The packet handler of the combined example is just the combination of the individual packet handlers.
110  */
111 
112 static void packet_handler (uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
113     UNUSED(channel);
114 
115     bd_addr_t event_addr;
116     uint8_t   rfcomm_channel_nr;
117     uint16_t  mtu;
118     int i;
119 
120 	switch (packet_type) {
121 		case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
122 			switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
123                 case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
124                     // inform about pin code request
125                     printf("Pin code request - using '0000'\n");
126                     hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, event_addr);
127                     gap_pin_code_response(event_addr, "0000");
128                     break;
129 
130                 case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
131                     // inform about user confirmation request
132                     printf("SSP User Confirmation Request with numeric value '%06"PRIu32"'\n", little_endian_read_32(packet, 8));
133                     printf("SSP User Confirmation Auto accept\n");
134                     break;
135 
136                 case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
137                     le_notification_enabled = 0;
138                     break;
139 
140                 case ATT_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
141                     att_server_notify(att_con_handle, ATT_CHARACTERISTIC_0000FF11_0000_1000_8000_00805F9B34FB_01_VALUE_HANDLE, (uint8_t*) counter_string, counter_string_len);
142                     break;
143 
144                 case RFCOMM_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION:
145 					// data: event (8), len(8), address(48), channel (8), rfcomm_cid (16)
146                     rfcomm_event_incoming_connection_get_bd_addr(packet, event_addr);
147                     rfcomm_channel_nr = rfcomm_event_incoming_connection_get_server_channel(packet);
148                     rfcomm_channel_id = rfcomm_event_incoming_connection_get_rfcomm_cid(packet);
149                     printf("RFCOMM channel %u requested for %s\n", rfcomm_channel_nr, bd_addr_to_str(event_addr));
150                     rfcomm_accept_connection(rfcomm_channel_id);
151 					break;
152 
153 				case RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED:
154 					// data: event(8), len(8), status (8), address (48), server channel(8), rfcomm_cid(16), max frame size(16)
155 					if (rfcomm_event_channel_opened_get_status(packet)) {
156                         printf("RFCOMM channel open failed, status %u\n", rfcomm_event_channel_opened_get_status(packet));
157                     } else {
158                         rfcomm_channel_id = rfcomm_event_channel_opened_get_rfcomm_cid(packet);
159                         mtu = rfcomm_event_channel_opened_get_max_frame_size(packet);
160                         printf("RFCOMM channel open succeeded. New RFCOMM Channel ID %u, max frame size %u\n", rfcomm_channel_id, mtu);
161                     }
162 					break;
163 
164                 case RFCOMM_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
165                     rfcomm_send(rfcomm_channel_id, (uint8_t*) counter_string, counter_string_len);
166                     break;
167 
168                 case RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
169                     printf("RFCOMM channel closed\n");
170                     rfcomm_channel_id = 0;
171                     break;
172 
173                 default:
174                     break;
175 			}
176             break;
177 
178         case RFCOMM_DATA_PACKET:
179             printf("RCV: '");
180             for (i=0;i<size;i++){
181                 putchar(packet[i]);
182             }
183             printf("'\n");
184             break;
185 
186         default:
187             break;
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 // ATT Client Read Callback for Dynamic Data
192 // - if buffer == NULL, don't copy data, just return size of value
193 // - if buffer != NULL, copy data and return number bytes copied
194 // @param offset defines start of attribute value
195 static uint16_t att_read_callback(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t att_handle, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size){
196     UNUSED(con_handle);
197 
198     if (att_handle == ATT_CHARACTERISTIC_0000FF11_0000_1000_8000_00805F9B34FB_01_VALUE_HANDLE){
199         return att_read_callback_handle_blob((const uint8_t *)counter_string, counter_string_len, offset, buffer, buffer_size);
200     }
201     return 0;
202 }
203 
204 // write requests
205 static int att_write_callback(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t att_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size){
206     // ignore cancel sent for new connections
207     if (transaction_mode == ATT_TRANSACTION_MODE_CANCEL) return 0;
208     // find characteristic for handle
209     switch (att_handle){
210         case ATT_CHARACTERISTIC_0000FF11_0000_1000_8000_00805F9B34FB_01_CLIENT_CONFIGURATION_HANDLE:
211             le_notification_enabled = little_endian_read_16(buffer, 0) == GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_NOTIFICATION;
212             att_con_handle = con_handle;
213             return 0;
214         case ATT_CHARACTERISTIC_0000FF11_0000_1000_8000_00805F9B34FB_01_VALUE_HANDLE:
215             printf("Write on test characteristic: ");
216             printf_hexdump(buffer, buffer_size);
217             return 0;
218         default:
219             printf("WRITE Callback, handle %04x, mode %u, offset %u, data: ", con_handle, transaction_mode, offset);
220             printf_hexdump(buffer, buffer_size);
221             return 0;
222     }
223 }
224 
225 static void beat(void){
226     counter++;
227     counter_string_len = sprintf(counter_string, "BTstack counter %04u", counter);
228     puts(counter_string);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * @section Heartbeat Handler
233  *
234  * @text Similar to the packet handler, the heartbeat handler is the combination of the individual ones.
235  * After updating the counter, it requests an ATT_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW and/or RFCOMM_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW
236  */
237 
238  /* LISTING_START(heartbeat): Combined Heartbeat handler */
239 static void heartbeat_handler(struct btstack_timer_source *ts){
240 
241     if (rfcomm_channel_id || le_notification_enabled) {
242         beat();
243     }
244 
245     if (rfcomm_channel_id){
246         rfcomm_request_can_send_now_event(rfcomm_channel_id);
247     }
248 
249     if (le_notification_enabled) {
250         att_server_request_can_send_now_event(att_con_handle);
251     }
252 
253     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(ts, HEARTBEAT_PERIOD_MS);
254     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(ts);
255 }
256 /* LISTING_END */
257 
258 /*
259  * @section Main Application Setup
260  *
261  * @text As with the packet and the heartbeat handlers, the combined app setup contains the code from the individual example setups.
262  */
263 
264 /* LISTING_START(MainConfiguration): Init L2CAP RFCOMM SDO SM ATT Server and start heartbeat timer */
265 int btstack_main(void);
266 int btstack_main(void)
267 {
268     l2cap_init();
269 
270     rfcomm_init();
271     rfcomm_register_service(packet_handler, RFCOMM_SERVER_CHANNEL, 0xffff);
272 
273     // init SDP, create record for SPP and register with SDP
274     sdp_init();
275     memset(spp_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(spp_service_buffer));
276     spp_create_sdp_record(spp_service_buffer, 0x10001, RFCOMM_SERVER_CHANNEL, "SPP Counter");
277     sdp_register_service(spp_service_buffer);
278     printf("SDP service record size: %u\n", de_get_len(spp_service_buffer));
279 
280 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
281     // init SDP, create record for GATT and register with SDP
282     memset(gatt_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(gatt_service_buffer));
283     gatt_create_sdp_record(gatt_service_buffer, 0x10001, ATT_SERVICE_GATT_SERVICE_START_HANDLE, ATT_SERVICE_GATT_SERVICE_END_HANDLE);
284     sdp_register_service(gatt_service_buffer);
285     printf("SDP service record size: %u\n", de_get_len(gatt_service_buffer));
286 #endif
287 
288     gap_set_local_name("SPP and LE Counter 00:00:00:00:00:00");
289     gap_ssp_set_io_capability(SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_DISPLAY_YES_NO);
290     gap_discoverable_control(1);
291 
292     // setup le device db
293     le_device_db_init();
294 
295     // setup SM: Display only
296     sm_init();
297 
298     // setup ATT server
299     att_server_init(profile_data, att_read_callback, att_write_callback);
300 
301     // register for HCI events
302     hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &packet_handler;
303     hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
304 
305     // register for ATT events
306     att_server_register_packet_handler(packet_handler);
307 
308     // setup advertisements
309     uint16_t adv_int_min = 0x0030;
310     uint16_t adv_int_max = 0x0030;
311     uint8_t adv_type = 0;
312     bd_addr_t null_addr;
313     memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
314     gap_advertisements_set_params(adv_int_min, adv_int_max, adv_type, 0, null_addr, 0x07, 0x00);
315     gap_advertisements_set_data(adv_data_len, (uint8_t*) adv_data);
316     gap_advertisements_enable(1);
317 
318     // set one-shot timer
319     heartbeat.process = &heartbeat_handler;
320     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&heartbeat, HEARTBEAT_PERIOD_MS);
321     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&heartbeat);
322 
323     // beat once
324     beat();
325 
326     // turn on!
327 	hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON);
328 
329     return 0;
330 }
331 /* LISTING_END */
332 /* EXAMPLE_END */
333