xref: /btstack/example/hsp_ag_demo.c (revision a4fe6467953bdb173fdf96a604f6527ed88f81c3)
1fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald /*
2fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
4fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * are met:
7fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
8fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *    monetary gain.
19fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
20fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
33fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * [email protected]
35fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
36fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  */
37fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
38ab2c6ae4SMatthias Ringwald #define __BTSTACK_FILE__ "hsp_ag_demo.c"
39ab2c6ae4SMatthias Ringwald 
40fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald /*
41fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * hsp_ag_demo.c
42fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  */
43fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
44fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald // *****************************************************************************
45fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald /* EXAMPLE_START(hsp_ag_demo): HSP Audio Gateway Demo
46fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
47fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * @text This example implements a HSP Audio Gateway device that sends and receives
48fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * audio signal over HCI SCO. It demonstrates how to receive
49fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * an output from a remote headset (HS), and,
507ea7688aSMatthias Ringwald  * if HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN is defined, how to control the HS.
51fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  */
52fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald // *****************************************************************************
53fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
54fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
55fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
56fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald #include <stdint.h>
57fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald #include <stdio.h>
58fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald #include <stdlib.h>
59fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald #include <string.h>
60fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
61fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald #include "btstack.h"
62185c8cd4SMatthias Ringwald #include "sco_demo_util.h"
637ea7688aSMatthias Ringwald #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
647ea7688aSMatthias Ringwald #include "btstack_stdin.h"
654af4141bSMatthias Ringwald #endif
66fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
67fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald static uint8_t       hsp_service_buffer[150];
68fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald static const uint8_t rfcomm_channel_nr = 1;
69fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald static const char    hsp_ag_service_name[] = "Audio Gateway Test";
70fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald static uint16_t      sco_handle = 0;
71fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
72fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald static char hs_cmd_buffer[100];
73fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
7405d93378SMilanka Ringwald static const char * device_name = "HSP AG Demo 00:00:00:00:00:00";
7505d93378SMilanka Ringwald static const char * device_addr_string = "00:1b:dc:07:32:ef";
7605d93378SMilanka Ringwald static bd_addr_t device_addr;
77fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
78fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald /* @section Audio Transfer Setup
79fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
80fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * @text A pre-computed sine wave (160Hz) is used as the input audio signal. 160 Hz.
816a7f493aSMatthias Ringwald  * To send and receive an audio signal, ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI has to be defined.
82fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
83fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * Tested working setups:
84fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - Ubuntu 14 64-bit, CC2564B connected via FTDI USB-2-UART adapter, 921600 baud
85fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - Ubuntu 14 64-bit, CSR USB dongle
86fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - OS X 10.11, CSR USB dongle
87fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
88fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * Broken setups:
89fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - OS X 10.11, CC2564B connected via FDTI USB-2-UART adapter, 921600 baud
90fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - select(..) blocks > 400 ms -> num completed is received to late -> gaps between audio
91fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - looks like bug in select->FTDI driver as it works correct on Linux
92fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
93fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * SCO not routed over HCI yet:
94fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - CSR UART dongle
95fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - Broadcom USB dongle
96fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - Broadcom UART chipset
97fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - ..
98fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
99fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  */
100fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
101fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
10205d93378SMilanka Ringwald 
10305d93378SMilanka Ringwald #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
104fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald static void show_usage(void){
105fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     bd_addr_t iut_address;
106fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     gap_local_bd_addr(iut_address);
107fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
108fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("\n--- Bluetooth HSP Audio Gateway Test Console %s ---\n", bd_addr_to_str(iut_address));
109fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
110fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("---\n");
11105d93378SMilanka Ringwald     printf("c - Connect to %s\n", device_addr_string);
112fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("C - Disconnect\n");
113fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("a - establish audio connection\n");
114fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("A - release audio connection\n");
115fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("m - set microphone gain 8\n");
116fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("M - set microphone gain 15\n");
117fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("o - set speaker gain 0\n");
118fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("s - set speaker gain 8\n");
119fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("S - set speaker gain 15\n");
120fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("r - start ringing\n");
121fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("t - stop ringing\n");
1228c0f3635SMilanka Ringwald     printf("\n");
123fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald }
124fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
12595a8ee01SMatthias Ringwald static void stdin_process(char c){
12695a8ee01SMatthias Ringwald     switch (c){
127fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'c':
12805d93378SMilanka Ringwald             printf("Connect to %s\n", device_addr_string);
129fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_connect(device_addr);
130fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
131fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'C':
132fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Disconnect.\n");
133fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_disconnect();
134fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
135fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'a':
136fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Establish audio connection\n");
137fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_establish_audio_connection();
138fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
139fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'A':
140fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Release audio connection\n");
141fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_release_audio_connection();
142fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
143fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'm':
144fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Setting microphone gain 8\n");
145fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_set_microphone_gain(8);
146fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
147fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'M':
148fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Setting microphone gain 15\n");
149fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_set_microphone_gain(15);
150fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
151fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'o':
152fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Setting speaker gain 0\n");
153fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_set_speaker_gain(0);
154fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
155fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 's':
156fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Setting speaker gain 8\n");
157fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_set_speaker_gain(8);
158fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
159fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'S':
160fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Setting speaker gain 15\n");
161fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_set_speaker_gain(15);
162fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
163fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 'r':
164fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Start ringing\n");
165fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_start_ringing();
166fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
167fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         case 't':
168fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             printf("Stop ringing\n");
169fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             hsp_ag_stop_ringing();
170fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
171fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald         default:
172fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             show_usage();
173fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             break;
174fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     }
175fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald }
176fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald #endif
177fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
17813839019SMatthias Ringwald static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t * event, uint16_t event_size){
1799ec2630cSMatthias Ringwald     UNUSED(channel);
18013839019SMatthias Ringwald 
1813d50b4baSMatthias Ringwald     switch (packet_type){
1823d50b4baSMatthias Ringwald         case HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET:
183185c8cd4SMatthias Ringwald             sco_demo_receive(event, event_size);
1843d50b4baSMatthias Ringwald             break;
185fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
18613839019SMatthias Ringwald         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
18705d93378SMilanka Ringwald             switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(event)) {
18805d93378SMilanka Ringwald #ifndef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
189fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                 case BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE:
19005d93378SMilanka Ringwald                     if (btstack_event_state_get_state(event) != HCI_STATE_WORKING) break;
19105d93378SMilanka Ringwald                     printf("Establish HSP AG service to %s...\n", device_addr_string);
19205d93378SMilanka Ringwald                     hsp_ag_connect(device_addr);
193fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                     break;
19405d93378SMilanka Ringwald #endif
19513839019SMatthias Ringwald                 case HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW:
196185c8cd4SMatthias Ringwald                     sco_demo_send(sco_handle);
19713839019SMatthias Ringwald                     break;
198fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                 case HCI_EVENT_HSP_META:
199fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                     switch (event[2]) {
200fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         case HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
201206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             if (hsp_subevent_rfcomm_connection_complete_get_status(event)){
202d9ec3f99SMatthias Ringwald                                 printf("RFCOMM connection establishement failed with status %u\n", hsp_subevent_rfcomm_connection_complete_get_status(event));
20305d93378SMilanka Ringwald                                 break;
204fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             }
20505d93378SMilanka Ringwald                             printf("RFCOMM connection established.\n");
20605d93378SMilanka Ringwald #ifndef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
20705d93378SMilanka Ringwald                             printf("Establish Audio connection to %s...\n", device_addr_string);
20805d93378SMilanka Ringwald                             hsp_ag_establish_audio_connection();
20905d93378SMilanka Ringwald #endif
210fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
211fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         case HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
212206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             if (hsp_subevent_rfcomm_disconnection_complete_get_status(event)){
213206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                                 printf("RFCOMM disconnection failed with status %u.\n", hsp_subevent_rfcomm_disconnection_complete_get_status(event));
214fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             } else {
215206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                                 printf("RFCOMM disconnected.\n");
216fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             }
217fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
218fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         case HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
219206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             if (hsp_subevent_audio_connection_complete_get_status(event)){
220206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                                 printf("Audio connection establishment failed with status %u\n", hsp_subevent_audio_connection_complete_get_status(event));
221206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                                 sco_handle = 0;
222206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             } else {
223206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                                 sco_handle = hsp_subevent_audio_connection_complete_get_handle(event);
224fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                                 printf("Audio connection established with SCO handle 0x%04x.\n", sco_handle);
225d057580eSMatthias Ringwald                                 hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event();
226fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             }
227fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
228fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         case HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
229206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             if (hsp_subevent_audio_disconnection_complete_get_status(event)){
230206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                                 printf("Audio connection releasing failed with status %u\n", hsp_subevent_audio_disconnection_complete_get_status(event));
231206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             } else {
232fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                                 printf("Audio connection released.\n\n");
233fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                                 sco_handle = 0;
234fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             }
235fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
236fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         case HSP_SUBEVENT_MICROPHONE_GAIN_CHANGED:
237206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             printf("Received microphone gain change %d\n", hsp_subevent_microphone_gain_changed_get_gain(event));
238fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
239fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         case HSP_SUBEVENT_SPEAKER_GAIN_CHANGED:
240206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             printf("Received speaker gain change %d\n", hsp_subevent_speaker_gain_changed_get_gain(event));
241fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
242fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         case HSP_SUBEVENT_HS_COMMAND:{
243fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             memset(hs_cmd_buffer, 0, sizeof(hs_cmd_buffer));
244249d94cfSMatthias Ringwald                             unsigned int cmd_length = hsp_subevent_hs_command_get_value_length(event);
245249d94cfSMatthias Ringwald                             unsigned int size = cmd_length <= sizeof(hs_cmd_buffer)? cmd_length : sizeof(hs_cmd_buffer);
246206531d8SMilanka Ringwald                             memcpy(hs_cmd_buffer, hsp_subevent_hs_command_get_value(event), size - 1);
247fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             printf("Received custom command: \"%s\". \nExit code or call hsp_ag_send_result.\n", hs_cmd_buffer);
248fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
249fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         }
250fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                         default:
251fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             printf("event not handled %u\n", event[2]);
252fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                             break;
253fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                     }
254fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                     break;
255fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                 default:
256fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald                     break;
257fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald             }
25813839019SMatthias Ringwald             break;
25913839019SMatthias Ringwald         default:
26013839019SMatthias Ringwald             break;
26113839019SMatthias Ringwald     }
262fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald }
263fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
264fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald /* @section Main Application Setup
265fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
266fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * @text Listing MainConfiguration shows main application code.
267fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * To run a HSP Audio Gateway service you need to initialize the SDP, and to create and register HSP AG record with it.
268fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * In this example, the SCO over HCI is used to receive and send an audio signal.
269fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
270fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * Two packet handlers are registered:
271fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - The HCI SCO packet handler receives audio data.
272fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * - The HSP AG packet handler is used to trigger sending of audio data and commands to the HS. It also receives the AG's answers.
273fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  *
274fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * The stdin_process callback allows for sending commands to the AG.
275fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  * At the end the Bluetooth stack is started.
276fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald  */
277fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
278fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald /* LISTING_START(MainConfiguration): Setup HSP Audio Gateway */
279fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]);
280fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
2819ec2630cSMatthias Ringwald     (void)argc;
2829ec2630cSMatthias Ringwald     (void)argv;
283fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
284185c8cd4SMatthias Ringwald     sco_demo_init();
285185c8cd4SMatthias Ringwald 
286fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     l2cap_init();
287fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
288fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     sdp_init();
289fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
290fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     memset((uint8_t *)hsp_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(hsp_service_buffer));
291fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     hsp_ag_create_sdp_record(hsp_service_buffer, 0x10001, rfcomm_channel_nr, hsp_ag_service_name);
292fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     printf("SDP service record size: %u\n", de_get_len(hsp_service_buffer));
293fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     sdp_register_service(hsp_service_buffer);
294fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
295fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     rfcomm_init();
296fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
297fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     hsp_ag_init(rfcomm_channel_nr);
29813839019SMatthias Ringwald     hsp_ag_register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
299*a4fe6467SMatthias Ringwald 
300*a4fe6467SMatthias Ringwald     // register for SCO packets
30113839019SMatthias Ringwald     hci_register_sco_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
302fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
30305d93378SMilanka Ringwald     // parse human readable Bluetooth address
30405d93378SMilanka Ringwald     sscanf_bd_addr(device_addr_string, device_addr);
30505d93378SMilanka Ringwald 
3067ea7688aSMatthias Ringwald #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
307fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     btstack_stdin_setup(stdin_process);
308fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald #endif
309fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
31005d93378SMilanka Ringwald     gap_set_local_name(device_name);
311fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     gap_discoverable_control(1);
312fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     gap_ssp_set_io_capability(SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_DISPLAY_YES_NO);
31360b9e82fSMatthias Ringwald     gap_set_class_of_device(0x400204);
314fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald 
315fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     // turn on!
316fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON);
317fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald     return 0;
318fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald }
319fffdd288SMatthias Ringwald /* LISTING_END */
3202b6b8c15SMilanka Ringwald /* EXAMPLE_END */
321