1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of 14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 15 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 16 * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for 17 * personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for 18 * monetary gain. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 23 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS 24 * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 26 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 27 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 28 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 29 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF 30 * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at 34 * [email protected] 35 * 36 */ 37 38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "hid_keyboard_demo.c" 39 40 // ***************************************************************************** 41 /* EXAMPLE_START(hid_keyboard_demo): HID Keyboard Classic 42 * 43 * @text This HID Device example demonstrates how to implement 44 * an HID keyboard. Without a HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN, a fixed demo text is sent 45 * If HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN is defined, you can type from the terminal 46 * 47 * @text Status: Basic implementation. HID Request from Host are not answered yet. Works with iOS. 48 */ 49 // ***************************************************************************** 50 51 52 #include <stdint.h> 53 #include <stdio.h> 54 #include <stdlib.h> 55 #include <string.h> 56 #include <inttypes.h> 57 58 #include "btstack.h" 59 60 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 61 #include "btstack_stdin.h" 62 #endif 63 64 // to enable demo text on POSIX systems 65 // #undef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 66 67 // from USB HID Specification 1.1, Appendix B.1 68 const uint8_t hid_descriptor_keyboard_boot_mode[] = { 69 70 0x05, 0x01, // Usage Page (Generic Desktop) 71 0x09, 0x06, // Usage (Keyboard) 72 0xa1, 0x01, // Collection (Application) 73 74 // Modifier byte 75 76 0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1) 77 0x95, 0x08, // Report Count (8) 78 0x05, 0x07, // Usage Page (Key codes) 79 0x19, 0xe0, // Usage Minimum (Keyboard LeftControl) 80 0x29, 0xe7, // Usage Maxium (Keyboard Right GUI) 81 0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0) 82 0x25, 0x01, // Logical Maximum (1) 83 0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute) 84 85 // Reserved byte 86 87 0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1) 88 0x95, 0x08, // Report Count (8) 89 0x81, 0x03, // Input (Constant, Variable, Absolute) 90 91 // LED report + padding 92 93 0x95, 0x05, // Report Count (5) 94 0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1) 95 0x05, 0x08, // Usage Page (LEDs) 96 0x19, 0x01, // Usage Minimum (Num Lock) 97 0x29, 0x05, // Usage Maxium (Kana) 98 0x91, 0x02, // Output (Data, Variable, Absolute) 99 100 0x95, 0x01, // Report Count (1) 101 0x75, 0x03, // Report Size (3) 102 0x91, 0x03, // Output (Constant, Variable, Absolute) 103 104 // Keycodes 105 106 0x95, 0x06, // Report Count (6) 107 0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8) 108 0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0) 109 0x25, 0xff, // Logical Maximum (1) 110 0x05, 0x07, // Usage Page (Key codes) 111 0x19, 0x00, // Usage Minimum (Reserved (no event indicated)) 112 0x29, 0xff, // Usage Maxium (Reserved) 113 0x81, 0x00, // Input (Data, Array) 114 115 0xc0, // End collection 116 }; 117 118 // 119 #define CHAR_ILLEGAL 0xff 120 #define CHAR_RETURN '\n' 121 #define CHAR_ESCAPE 27 122 #define CHAR_TAB '\t' 123 #define CHAR_BACKSPACE 0x7f 124 125 // Simplified US Keyboard with Shift modifier 126 127 /** 128 * English (US) 129 */ 130 static const uint8_t keytable_us_none [] = { 131 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 0-3 */ 132 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', /* 4-13 */ 133 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', /* 14-23 */ 134 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', /* 24-29 */ 135 '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', /* 30-39 */ 136 CHAR_RETURN, CHAR_ESCAPE, CHAR_BACKSPACE, CHAR_TAB, ' ', /* 40-44 */ 137 '-', '=', '[', ']', '\\', CHAR_ILLEGAL, ';', '\'', 0x60, ',', /* 45-54 */ 138 '.', '/', CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 55-60 */ 139 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 61-64 */ 140 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 65-68 */ 141 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 69-72 */ 142 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 73-76 */ 143 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 77-80 */ 144 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 81-84 */ 145 '*', '-', '+', '\n', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', /* 85-97 */ 146 '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '.', 0xa7, /* 97-100 */ 147 }; 148 149 static const uint8_t keytable_us_shift[] = { 150 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 0-3 */ 151 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', /* 4-13 */ 152 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', /* 14-23 */ 153 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', /* 24-29 */ 154 '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', /* 30-39 */ 155 CHAR_RETURN, CHAR_ESCAPE, CHAR_BACKSPACE, CHAR_TAB, ' ', /* 40-44 */ 156 '_', '+', '{', '}', '|', CHAR_ILLEGAL, ':', '"', 0x7E, '<', /* 45-54 */ 157 '>', '?', CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 55-60 */ 158 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 61-64 */ 159 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 65-68 */ 160 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 69-72 */ 161 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 73-76 */ 162 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 77-80 */ 163 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 81-84 */ 164 '*', '-', '+', '\n', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', /* 85-97 */ 165 '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '.', 0xb1, /* 97-100 */ 166 }; 167 168 // STATE 169 170 static uint8_t hid_service_buffer[250]; 171 static uint8_t device_id_sdp_service_buffer[100]; 172 static const char hid_device_name[] = "BTstack HID Keyboard"; 173 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration; 174 static uint16_t hid_cid; 175 static bd_addr_t device_addr; 176 static uint8_t hid_boot_device = 0; 177 178 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 179 static const char * device_addr_string = "BC:EC:5D:E6:15:03"; 180 #endif 181 182 static enum { 183 APP_BOOTING, 184 APP_NOT_CONNECTED, 185 APP_CONNECTING, 186 APP_CONNECTED 187 } app_state = APP_BOOTING; 188 189 190 // HID Keyboard lookup 191 static int lookup_keycode(uint8_t character, const uint8_t * table, int size, uint8_t * keycode){ 192 int i; 193 for (i=0;i<size;i++){ 194 if (table[i] != character) continue; 195 *keycode = i; 196 return 1; 197 } 198 return 0; 199 } 200 201 static int keycode_and_modifer_us_for_character(uint8_t character, uint8_t * keycode, uint8_t * modifier){ 202 int found; 203 found = lookup_keycode(character, keytable_us_none, sizeof(keytable_us_none), keycode); 204 if (found) { 205 *modifier = 0; // none 206 return 1; 207 } 208 found = lookup_keycode(character, keytable_us_shift, sizeof(keytable_us_shift), keycode); 209 if (found) { 210 *modifier = 2; // shift 211 return 1; 212 } 213 return 0; 214 } 215 216 // HID Report sending 217 static int send_keycode; 218 static int send_modifier; 219 220 static void send_key(int modifier, int keycode){ 221 send_keycode = keycode; 222 send_modifier = modifier; 223 hid_device_request_can_send_now_event(hid_cid); 224 } 225 226 static void send_report(int modifier, int keycode){ 227 uint8_t report[] = { 0xa1, modifier, 0, 0, keycode, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 228 hid_device_send_interrupt_message(hid_cid, &report[0], sizeof(report)); 229 } 230 231 // Demo Application 232 233 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 234 235 // On systems with STDIN, we can directly type on the console 236 237 static void stdin_process(char character){ 238 uint8_t modifier; 239 uint8_t keycode; 240 int found; 241 242 switch (app_state){ 243 case APP_BOOTING: 244 case APP_CONNECTING: 245 // ignore 246 break; 247 248 case APP_CONNECTED: 249 // send keyu 250 found = keycode_and_modifer_us_for_character(character, &keycode, &modifier); 251 if (found){ 252 send_key(modifier, keycode); 253 return; 254 } 255 break; 256 case APP_NOT_CONNECTED: 257 printf("Connecting to %s...\n", bd_addr_to_str(device_addr)); 258 hid_device_connect(device_addr, &hid_cid); 259 break; 260 default: 261 btstack_assert(false); 262 break; 263 } 264 } 265 #else 266 267 // On embedded systems, send constant demo text with fixed period 268 269 #define TYPING_PERIOD_MS 100 270 static const char * demo_text = "\n\nHello World!\n\nThis is the BTstack HID Keyboard Demo running on an Embedded Device.\n\n"; 271 272 static int demo_pos; 273 static btstack_timer_source_t typing_timer; 274 275 static void typing_timer_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){ 276 277 // abort if not connected 278 if (!hid_cid) return; 279 280 // get next character 281 uint8_t character = demo_text[demo_pos++]; 282 if (demo_text[demo_pos] == 0){ 283 demo_pos = 0; 284 } 285 286 // get keycodeand send 287 uint8_t modifier; 288 uint8_t keycode; 289 int found = keycode_and_modifer_us_for_character(character, &keycode, &modifier); 290 if (found){ 291 send_key(modifier, keycode); 292 } 293 294 // set next timer 295 btstack_run_loop_set_timer(ts, TYPING_PERIOD_MS); 296 btstack_run_loop_add_timer(ts); 297 } 298 299 static void hid_embedded_start_typing(void){ 300 demo_pos = 0; 301 // set one-shot timer 302 typing_timer.process = &typing_timer_handler; 303 btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&typing_timer, TYPING_PERIOD_MS); 304 btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&typing_timer); 305 } 306 307 #endif 308 309 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t packet_size){ 310 UNUSED(channel); 311 UNUSED(packet_size); 312 uint8_t status; 313 switch (packet_type){ 314 case HCI_EVENT_PACKET: 315 switch (packet[0]){ 316 case BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE: 317 if (btstack_event_state_get_state(packet) != HCI_STATE_WORKING) return; 318 app_state = APP_NOT_CONNECTED; 319 break; 320 321 case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST: 322 // ssp: inform about user confirmation request 323 log_info("SSP User Confirmation Request with numeric value '%06"PRIu32"'\n", hci_event_user_confirmation_request_get_numeric_value(packet)); 324 log_info("SSP User Confirmation Auto accept\n"); 325 break; 326 327 case HCI_EVENT_HID_META: 328 switch (hci_event_hid_meta_get_subevent_code(packet)){ 329 case HID_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_OPENED: 330 status = hid_subevent_connection_opened_get_status(packet); 331 if (status) { 332 // outgoing connection failed 333 printf("Connection failed, status 0x%x\n", status); 334 app_state = APP_NOT_CONNECTED; 335 hid_cid = 0; 336 return; 337 } 338 app_state = APP_CONNECTED; 339 hid_cid = hid_subevent_connection_opened_get_hid_cid(packet); 340 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 341 printf("HID Connected, please start typing...\n"); 342 #else 343 printf("HID Connected, sending demo text...\n"); 344 hid_embedded_start_typing(); 345 #endif 346 break; 347 case HID_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_CLOSED: 348 printf("HID Disconnected\n"); 349 app_state = APP_NOT_CONNECTED; 350 hid_cid = 0; 351 break; 352 case HID_SUBEVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW: 353 if (send_keycode){ 354 send_report(send_modifier, send_keycode); 355 send_keycode = 0; 356 send_modifier = 0; 357 hid_device_request_can_send_now_event(hid_cid); 358 } else { 359 send_report(0, 0); 360 } 361 break; 362 default: 363 break; 364 } 365 break; 366 default: 367 break; 368 } 369 break; 370 default: 371 break; 372 } 373 } 374 375 /* @section Main Application Setup 376 * 377 * @text Listing MainConfiguration shows main application code. 378 * To run a HID Device service you need to initialize the SDP, and to create and register HID Device record with it. 379 * At the end the Bluetooth stack is started. 380 */ 381 382 /* LISTING_START(MainConfiguration): Setup HID Device */ 383 384 int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]); 385 int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]){ 386 (void)argc; 387 (void)argv; 388 389 // allow to get found by inquiry 390 gap_discoverable_control(1); 391 // use Limited Discoverable Mode; Peripheral; Keyboard as CoD 392 gap_set_class_of_device(0x2540); 393 // set local name to be identified - zeroes will be replaced by actual BD ADDR 394 gap_set_local_name("HID Keyboard Demo 00:00:00:00:00:00"); 395 // allow for role switch in general and sniff mode 396 gap_set_default_link_policy_settings( LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH | LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE ); 397 // allow for role switch on outgoing connections - this allow HID Host to become master when we re-connect to it 398 gap_set_allow_role_switch(true); 399 400 // L2CAP 401 l2cap_init(); 402 403 // SDP Server 404 sdp_init(); 405 memset(hid_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(hid_service_buffer)); 406 // hid sevice subclass 2540 Keyboard, hid counntry code 33 US, hid virtual cable off, hid reconnect initiate off, hid boot device off 407 hid_create_sdp_record(hid_service_buffer, 0x10001, 0x2540, 33, 0, 0, hid_boot_device, hid_descriptor_keyboard_boot_mode, sizeof(hid_descriptor_keyboard_boot_mode), hid_device_name); 408 printf("HID service record size: %u\n", de_get_len( hid_service_buffer)); 409 sdp_register_service(hid_service_buffer); 410 411 // See https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/company-identifiers if you don't have a USB Vendor ID and need a Bluetooth Vendor ID 412 // device info: BlueKitchen GmbH, product 1, version 1 413 device_id_create_sdp_record(device_id_sdp_service_buffer, 0x10003, DEVICE_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE_BLUETOOTH, BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BLUEKITCHEN_GMBH, 1, 1); 414 printf("Device ID SDP service record size: %u\n", de_get_len((uint8_t*)device_id_sdp_service_buffer)); 415 sdp_register_service(device_id_sdp_service_buffer); 416 417 // HID Device 418 hid_device_init(hid_boot_device, sizeof(hid_descriptor_keyboard_boot_mode), hid_descriptor_keyboard_boot_mode); 419 420 // register for HCI events 421 hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &packet_handler; 422 hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration); 423 424 // register for HID events 425 hid_device_register_packet_handler(&packet_handler); 426 427 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 428 sscanf_bd_addr(device_addr_string, device_addr); 429 btstack_stdin_setup(stdin_process); 430 #endif 431 // turn on! 432 hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON); 433 return 0; 434 } 435 /* LISTING_END */ 436 /* EXAMPLE_END */ 437