1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2017 BlueKitchen GmbH 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of 14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 15 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 16 * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for 17 * personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for 18 * monetary gain. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 23 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN 24 * GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 26 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 27 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 28 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 29 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF 30 * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at 34 * [email protected] 35 * 36 */ 37 38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "hid_host_demo.c" 39 40 /* 41 * hid_host_demo.c 42 */ 43 44 /* EXAMPLE_START(hid_host_demo): HID Host Classic 45 * 46 * @text This example implements a HID Host. For now, it connects to a fixed device. 47 * It will connect in Report protocol mode if this mode is supported by the HID Device, 48 * otherwise it will fall back to BOOT protocol mode. 49 */ 50 51 #include <inttypes.h> 52 #include <stdio.h> 53 54 #include "btstack_config.h" 55 #include "btstack.h" 56 57 #define MAX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SIZE 300 58 59 // MBP 2016 static const char * remote_addr_string = "F4-0F-24-3B-1B-E1"; 60 // iMpulse static const char * remote_addr_string = "64:6E:6C:C1:AA:B5"; 61 // Logitec 62 static const char * remote_addr_string = "00:1F:20:86:DF:52"; 63 64 static bd_addr_t remote_addr; 65 66 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration; 67 68 // Simplified US Keyboard with Shift modifier 69 70 #define CHAR_ILLEGAL 0xff 71 #define CHAR_RETURN '\n' 72 #define CHAR_ESCAPE 27 73 #define CHAR_TAB '\t' 74 #define CHAR_BACKSPACE 0x7f 75 76 /** 77 * English (US) 78 */ 79 static const uint8_t keytable_us_none [] = { 80 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 0-3 */ 81 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', /* 4-13 */ 82 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', /* 14-23 */ 83 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', /* 24-29 */ 84 '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', /* 30-39 */ 85 CHAR_RETURN, CHAR_ESCAPE, CHAR_BACKSPACE, CHAR_TAB, ' ', /* 40-44 */ 86 '-', '=', '[', ']', '\\', CHAR_ILLEGAL, ';', '\'', 0x60, ',', /* 45-54 */ 87 '.', '/', CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 55-60 */ 88 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 61-64 */ 89 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 65-68 */ 90 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 69-72 */ 91 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 73-76 */ 92 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 77-80 */ 93 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 81-84 */ 94 '*', '-', '+', '\n', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', /* 85-97 */ 95 '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '.', 0xa7, /* 97-100 */ 96 }; 97 98 static const uint8_t keytable_us_shift[] = { 99 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 0-3 */ 100 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', /* 4-13 */ 101 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', /* 14-23 */ 102 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', /* 24-29 */ 103 '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', /* 30-39 */ 104 CHAR_RETURN, CHAR_ESCAPE, CHAR_BACKSPACE, CHAR_TAB, ' ', /* 40-44 */ 105 '_', '+', '{', '}', '|', CHAR_ILLEGAL, ':', '"', 0x7E, '<', /* 45-54 */ 106 '>', '?', CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 55-60 */ 107 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 61-64 */ 108 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 65-68 */ 109 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 69-72 */ 110 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 73-76 */ 111 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 77-80 */ 112 CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, CHAR_ILLEGAL, /* 81-84 */ 113 '*', '-', '+', '\n', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', /* 85-97 */ 114 '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '.', 0xb1, /* 97-100 */ 115 }; 116 117 // SDP 118 static uint8_t hid_descriptor_storage[MAX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SIZE]; 119 120 // App 121 static enum { 122 APP_IDLE, 123 APP_CONNECTED 124 } app_state = APP_IDLE; 125 126 static uint16_t hid_host_cid = 0; 127 static bool hid_host_descriptor_available = false; 128 static hid_protocol_mode_t hid_host_report_mode = HID_PROTOCOL_MODE_REPORT_WITH_FALLBACK_TO_BOOT; 129 130 /* @section Main application configuration 131 * 132 * @text In the application configuration, L2CAP and HID host are initialized, and the link policies 133 * are set to allow sniff mode and role change. 134 */ 135 136 /* LISTING_START(PanuSetup): Panu setup */ 137 static void packet_handler (uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size); 138 139 static void hid_host_setup(void){ 140 141 // Initialize L2CAP 142 l2cap_init(); 143 144 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE 145 // Initialize LE Security Manager. Needed for cross-transport key derivation 146 sm_init(); 147 #endif 148 149 // Initialize HID Host 150 hid_host_init(hid_descriptor_storage, sizeof(hid_descriptor_storage)); 151 hid_host_register_packet_handler(packet_handler); 152 153 // Allow sniff mode requests by HID device and support role switch 154 gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE | LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH); 155 156 // try to become master on incoming connections 157 hci_set_master_slave_policy(HCI_ROLE_MASTER); 158 159 // register for HCI events 160 hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &packet_handler; 161 hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration); 162 163 // make discoverable to allow HID device to initiate connection 164 gap_discoverable_control(1); 165 166 // Disable stdout buffering 167 setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0); 168 } 169 /* LISTING_END */ 170 171 /* 172 * @section HID Report Handler 173 * 174 * @text Use BTstack's compact HID Parser to process incoming HID Report in Report protocol mode. 175 * Iterate over all fields and process fields with usage page = 0x07 / Keyboard 176 * Check if SHIFT is down and process first character (don't handle multiple key presses) 177 * 178 */ 179 180 #define NUM_KEYS 6 181 static uint8_t last_keys[NUM_KEYS]; 182 static void hid_host_handle_interrupt_report(const uint8_t * report, uint16_t report_len){ 183 // check if HID Input Report 184 if (report_len < 1) return; 185 if (*report != 0xa1) return; 186 187 report++; 188 report_len--; 189 190 btstack_hid_parser_t parser; 191 btstack_hid_parser_init(&parser, 192 hid_descriptor_storage_get_descriptor_data(hid_host_cid), 193 hid_descriptor_storage_get_descriptor_len(hid_host_cid), 194 HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT, report, report_len); 195 196 int shift = 0; 197 uint8_t new_keys[NUM_KEYS]; 198 memset(new_keys, 0, sizeof(new_keys)); 199 int new_keys_count = 0; 200 while (btstack_hid_parser_has_more(&parser)){ 201 uint16_t usage_page; 202 uint16_t usage; 203 int32_t value; 204 btstack_hid_parser_get_field(&parser, &usage_page, &usage, &value); 205 if (usage_page != 0x07) continue; 206 switch (usage){ 207 case 0xe1: 208 case 0xe6: 209 if (value){ 210 shift = 1; 211 } 212 continue; 213 case 0x00: 214 continue; 215 default: 216 break; 217 } 218 if (usage >= sizeof(keytable_us_none)) continue; 219 220 // store new keys 221 new_keys[new_keys_count++] = (uint8_t) usage; 222 223 // check if usage was used last time (and ignore in that case) 224 int i; 225 for (i=0;i<NUM_KEYS;i++){ 226 if (usage == last_keys[i]){ 227 usage = 0; 228 } 229 } 230 if (usage == 0) continue; 231 232 uint8_t key; 233 if (shift){ 234 key = keytable_us_shift[usage]; 235 } else { 236 key = keytable_us_none[usage]; 237 } 238 if (key == CHAR_ILLEGAL) continue; 239 if (key == CHAR_BACKSPACE){ 240 printf("\b \b"); // go back one char, print space, go back one char again 241 continue; 242 } 243 printf("%c", key); 244 } 245 memcpy(last_keys, new_keys, NUM_KEYS); 246 } 247 248 /* 249 * @section Packet Handler 250 * 251 * @text The packet handler responds to various HID events. 252 */ 253 254 /* LISTING_START(packetHandler): Packet Handler */ 255 static void packet_handler (uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) 256 { 257 /* LISTING_PAUSE */ 258 UNUSED(channel); 259 UNUSED(size); 260 261 uint8_t event; 262 bd_addr_t event_addr; 263 uint8_t status; 264 265 /* LISTING_RESUME */ 266 switch (packet_type) { 267 case HCI_EVENT_PACKET: 268 event = hci_event_packet_get_type(packet); 269 270 switch (event) { 271 #ifndef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 272 /* @text When BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE with state HCI_STATE_WORKING 273 * is received and the example is started in client mode, the remote SDP HID query is started. 274 */ 275 case BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE: 276 if (btstack_event_state_get_state(packet) == HCI_STATE_WORKING){ 277 status = hid_host_connect(remote_addr, hid_host_report_mode, &hid_host_cid); 278 if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){ 279 printf("HID host connect failed, status 0x%02x.\n", status); 280 } 281 } 282 break; 283 #endif 284 /* LISTING_PAUSE */ 285 case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST: 286 // inform about pin code request 287 printf("Pin code request - using '0000'\n"); 288 hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, event_addr); 289 gap_pin_code_response(event_addr, "0000"); 290 break; 291 292 case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST: 293 // inform about user confirmation request 294 printf("SSP User Confirmation Request with numeric value '%"PRIu32"'\n", little_endian_read_32(packet, 8)); 295 printf("SSP User Confirmation Auto accept\n"); 296 break; 297 298 /* LISTING_RESUME */ 299 case HCI_EVENT_HID_META: 300 switch (hci_event_hid_meta_get_subevent_code(packet)){ 301 302 case HID_SUBEVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION: 303 // There is an incoming connection: we can accept it or decline it. 304 // The hid_host_report_mode in the hid_host_accept_connection function 305 // allows the application to request a protocol mode. 306 // For available protocol modes, see hid_protocol_mode_t in btstack_hid.h file. 307 hid_host_accept_connection(hid_subevent_incoming_connection_get_hid_cid(packet), hid_host_report_mode); 308 break; 309 310 case HID_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_OPENED: 311 // The status field of this event indicates if the control and interrupt 312 // connections were opened successfully. 313 status = hid_subevent_connection_opened_get_status(packet); 314 if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS) { 315 printf("Connection failed, status 0x%02x\n", status); 316 app_state = APP_IDLE; 317 hid_host_cid = 0; 318 return; 319 } 320 app_state = APP_CONNECTED; 321 hid_host_descriptor_available = false; 322 hid_host_cid = hid_subevent_connection_opened_get_hid_cid(packet); 323 printf("HID Host connected.\n"); 324 break; 325 326 case HID_SUBEVENT_DESCRIPTOR_AVAILABLE: 327 // This event will follows HID_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_OPENED event. 328 // For incoming connections, i.e. HID Device initiating the connection, 329 // the HID_SUBEVENT_DESCRIPTOR_AVAILABLE is delayed, and some HID 330 // reports may be received via HID_SUBEVENT_REPORT event. It is up to 331 // the application if these reports should be buffered or ignored until 332 // the HID descriptor is available. 333 status = hid_subevent_descriptor_available_get_status(packet); 334 if (status == ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){ 335 hid_host_descriptor_available = true; 336 printf("HID Descriptor available, please start typing.\n"); 337 } else { 338 printf("Cannot handle input report, HID Descriptor is not available, status 0x%02x\n", status); 339 } 340 break; 341 342 case HID_SUBEVENT_REPORT: 343 // Handle input report. 344 if (hid_host_descriptor_available){ 345 hid_host_handle_interrupt_report(hid_subevent_report_get_report(packet), hid_subevent_report_get_report_len(packet)); 346 } else { 347 printf_hexdump(hid_subevent_report_get_report(packet), hid_subevent_report_get_report_len(packet)); 348 } 349 break; 350 351 case HID_SUBEVENT_SET_PROTOCOL_RESPONSE: 352 // For incoming connections, the library will set the protocol mode of the 353 // HID Device as requested in the call to hid_host_accept_connection. The event 354 // reports the result. For connections initiated by calling hid_host_connect, 355 // this event will occur only if the established report mode is boot mode. 356 status = hid_subevent_set_protocol_response_get_handshake_status(packet); 357 if (status != HID_HANDSHAKE_PARAM_TYPE_SUCCESSFUL){ 358 printf("Error set protocol, status 0x%02x\n", status); 359 break; 360 } 361 switch ((hid_protocol_mode_t)hid_subevent_set_protocol_response_get_protocol_mode(packet)){ 362 case HID_PROTOCOL_MODE_BOOT: 363 printf("Protocol mode set: BOOT.\n"); 364 break; 365 case HID_PROTOCOL_MODE_REPORT: 366 printf("Protocol mode set: REPORT.\n"); 367 break; 368 default: 369 printf("Unknown protocol mode.\n"); 370 break; 371 } 372 break; 373 374 case HID_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_CLOSED: 375 // The connection was closed. 376 hid_host_cid = 0; 377 hid_host_descriptor_available = false; 378 printf("HID Host disconnected.\n"); 379 break; 380 381 default: 382 break; 383 } 384 break; 385 default: 386 break; 387 } 388 break; 389 default: 390 break; 391 } 392 } 393 /* LISTING_END */ 394 395 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 396 static void show_usage(void){ 397 bd_addr_t iut_address; 398 gap_local_bd_addr(iut_address); 399 printf("\n--- Bluetooth HID Host Console %s ---\n", bd_addr_to_str(iut_address)); 400 printf("c - Connect to %s in report mode, with fallback to boot mode.\n", remote_addr_string); 401 printf("C - Disconnect\n"); 402 403 printf("\n"); 404 printf("Ctrl-c - exit\n"); 405 printf("---\n"); 406 } 407 408 static void stdin_process(char cmd){ 409 uint8_t status = ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS; 410 switch (cmd){ 411 case 'c': 412 printf("Connect to %s in report mode, with fallback to boot mode.\n", remote_addr_string); 413 status = hid_host_connect(remote_addr, hid_host_report_mode, &hid_host_cid); 414 break; 415 case 'C': 416 printf("Disconnect...\n"); 417 hid_host_disconnect(hid_host_cid); 418 break; 419 case '\n': 420 case '\r': 421 break; 422 default: 423 show_usage(); 424 break; 425 } 426 if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){ 427 printf("HID host cmd \'%c\' failed, status 0x%02x\n", cmd, status); 428 } 429 } 430 #endif 431 432 int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]); 433 int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]){ 434 435 (void)argc; 436 (void)argv; 437 438 hid_host_setup(); 439 440 // parse human readable Bluetooth address 441 sscanf_bd_addr(remote_addr_string, remote_addr); 442 443 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN 444 btstack_stdin_setup(stdin_process); 445 #endif 446 447 // Turn on the device 448 hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON); 449 return 0; 450 } 451 452 /* EXAMPLE_END */ 453