xref: /btstack/example/a2dp_sink_demo.c (revision eb5d73060889a11dc86edca8681fb1539d032a5d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
24  * GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "a2dp_sink_demo.c"
39 
40 /*
41  * a2dp_sink_demo.c
42  */
43 
44 // *****************************************************************************
45 /* EXAMPLE_START(a2dp_sink_demo): A2DP Sink - Receive Audio Stream and Control Playback
46  *
47  * @text This A2DP Sink example demonstrates how to use the A2DP Sink service to
48  * receive an audio data stream from a remote A2DP Source device. In addition,
49  * the AVRCP Controller is used to get information on currently played media,
50  * such are title, artist and album, as well as to control the playback,
51  * i.e. to play, stop, repeat, etc. If HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN is set, press SPACE on
52  * the console to show the available AVDTP and AVRCP commands.
53  *
54  * @text To test with a remote device, e.g. a mobile phone,
55  * pair from the remote device with the demo, then start playing music on the remote device.
56  * Alternatively, set the device_addr_string to the Bluetooth address of your
57  * remote device in the code, and call connect from the UI.
58  *
59  * @text For more info on BTstack audio, see our blog post
60  * [A2DP Sink and Source on STM32 F4 Discovery Board](http://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/a2dp-sink-and-source-on-stm32-f4-discovery-board/).
61  *
62  */
63 // *****************************************************************************
64 
65 #include <inttypes.h>
66 #include <stdint.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 
70 #include "btstack.h"
71 #include "btstack_resample.h"
72 
73 //#define AVRCP_BROWSING_ENABLED
74 
75 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
76 #include "btstack_stdin.h"
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_AUDIO_EFFECTIVE_SAMPLERATE
80 #include "btstack_sample_rate_compensation.h"
81 #endif
82 
83 #include "btstack_ring_buffer.h"
84 
85 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FILE_IO
86 #include "wav_util.h"
87 #define STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
88 #endif
89 
90 #define NUM_CHANNELS 2
91 #define BYTES_PER_FRAME     (2*NUM_CHANNELS)
92 #define MAX_SBC_FRAME_SIZE 120
93 
94 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
95 static const char * device_addr_string = "5C:F3:70:60:7B:87"; // pts
96 static bd_addr_t device_addr;
97 #endif
98 
99 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
100 
101 static uint8_t  sdp_avdtp_sink_service_buffer[150];
102 static uint8_t  sdp_avrcp_target_service_buffer[150];
103 static uint8_t  sdp_avrcp_controller_service_buffer[200];
104 static uint8_t  device_id_sdp_service_buffer[100];
105 
106 // we support all configurations with bitpool 2-53
107 static uint8_t media_sbc_codec_capabilities[] = {
108     0xFF,//(AVDTP_SBC_44100 << 4) | AVDTP_SBC_STEREO,
109     0xFF,//(AVDTP_SBC_BLOCK_LENGTH_16 << 4) | (AVDTP_SBC_SUBBANDS_8 << 2) | AVDTP_SBC_ALLOCATION_METHOD_LOUDNESS,
110     2, 53
111 };
112 
113 // WAV File
114 #ifdef STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
115 static uint32_t audio_frame_count = 0;
116 static char * wav_filename = "a2dp_sink_demo.wav";
117 #endif
118 
119 // SBC Decoder for WAV file or live playback
120 static btstack_sbc_decoder_state_t state;
121 static btstack_sbc_mode_t mode = SBC_MODE_STANDARD;
122 
123 // ring buffer for SBC Frames
124 // below 30: add samples, 30-40: fine, above 40: drop samples
125 #define OPTIMAL_FRAMES_MIN 60
126 #define OPTIMAL_FRAMES_MAX 80
127 #define ADDITIONAL_FRAMES  30
128 static uint8_t sbc_frame_storage[(OPTIMAL_FRAMES_MAX + ADDITIONAL_FRAMES) * MAX_SBC_FRAME_SIZE];
129 static btstack_ring_buffer_t sbc_frame_ring_buffer;
130 static unsigned int sbc_frame_size;
131 
132 // overflow buffer for not fully used sbc frames, with additional frames for resampling
133 static uint8_t decoded_audio_storage[(128+16) * BYTES_PER_FRAME];
134 static btstack_ring_buffer_t decoded_audio_ring_buffer;
135 
136 static int media_initialized = 0;
137 static int audio_stream_started;
138 static btstack_resample_t resample_instance;
139 
140 // temp storage of lower-layer request for audio samples
141 static int16_t * request_buffer;
142 static int       request_frames;
143 
144 // sink state
145 static int volume_percentage = 0;
146 static avrcp_battery_status_t battery_status = AVRCP_BATTERY_STATUS_WARNING;
147 
148 typedef struct {
149     uint8_t  reconfigure;
150     uint8_t  num_channels;
151     uint16_t sampling_frequency;
152     uint8_t  block_length;
153     uint8_t  subbands;
154     uint8_t  min_bitpool_value;
155     uint8_t  max_bitpool_value;
156     btstack_sbc_channel_mode_t      channel_mode;
157     btstack_sbc_allocation_method_t allocation_method;
158 } media_codec_configuration_sbc_t;
159 
160 typedef enum {
161     STREAM_STATE_CLOSED,
162     STREAM_STATE_OPEN,
163     STREAM_STATE_PLAYING,
164     STREAM_STATE_PAUSED,
165 } stream_state_t;
166 
167 typedef struct {
168     uint8_t  a2dp_local_seid;
169     uint8_t  media_sbc_codec_configuration[4];
170 } a2dp_sink_demo_stream_endpoint_t;
171 static a2dp_sink_demo_stream_endpoint_t a2dp_sink_demo_stream_endpoint;
172 
173 typedef struct {
174     bd_addr_t addr;
175     uint16_t  a2dp_cid;
176     uint8_t   a2dp_local_seid;
177     stream_state_t stream_state;
178     media_codec_configuration_sbc_t sbc_configuration;
179 } a2dp_sink_demo_a2dp_connection_t;
180 static a2dp_sink_demo_a2dp_connection_t a2dp_sink_demo_a2dp_connection;
181 
182 typedef struct {
183     bd_addr_t addr;
184     uint16_t  avrcp_cid;
185     bool playing;
186     uint16_t notifications_supported_by_target;
187 } a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection_t;
188 static a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection_t a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection;
189 
190 /* @section Main Application Setup
191  *
192  * @text The Listing MainConfiguration shows how to set up AD2P Sink and AVRCP services.
193  * Besides calling init() method for each service, you'll also need to register several packet handlers:
194  * - hci_packet_handler - handles legacy pairing, here by using fixed '0000' pin code.
195  * - a2dp_sink_packet_handler - handles events on stream connection status (established, released), the media codec configuration, and, the status of the stream itself (opened, paused, stopped).
196  * - handle_l2cap_media_data_packet - used to receive streaming data. If STORE_TO_WAV_FILE directive (check btstack_config.h) is used, the SBC decoder will be used to decode the SBC data into PCM frames. The resulting PCM frames are then processed in the SBC Decoder callback.
197  * - avrcp_packet_handler - receives connect/disconnect event.
198  * - avrcp_controller_packet_handler - receives answers for sent AVRCP commands.
199  * - avrcp_target_packet_handler - receives AVRCP commands, and registered notifications.
200  * - stdin_process - used to trigger AVRCP commands to the A2DP Source device, such are get now playing info, start, stop, volume control. Requires HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN.
201  *
202  * @text To announce A2DP Sink and AVRCP services, you need to create corresponding
203  * SDP records and register them with the SDP service.
204  *
205  * @text Note, currently only the SBC codec is supported.
206  * If you want to store the audio data in a file, you'll need to define STORE_TO_WAV_FILE.
207  * If STORE_TO_WAV_FILE directive is defined, the SBC decoder needs to get initialized when a2dp_sink_packet_handler receives event A2DP_SUBEVENT_STREAM_STARTED.
208  * The initialization of the SBC decoder requires a callback that handles PCM data:
209  * - handle_pcm_data - handles PCM audio frames. Here, they are stored in a wav file if STORE_TO_WAV_FILE is defined, and/or played using the audio library.
210  */
211 
212 /* LISTING_START(MainConfiguration): Setup Audio Sink and AVRCP services */
213 static void hci_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
214 static void a2dp_sink_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t event_size);
215 static void handle_l2cap_media_data_packet(uint8_t seid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
216 static void avrcp_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
217 static void avrcp_controller_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
218 static void avrcp_target_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
219 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
220 static void stdin_process(char cmd);
221 #endif
222 
223 static int a2dp_and_avrcp_setup(void){
224 
225     l2cap_init();
226 
227 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
228     // Initialize LE Security Manager. Needed for cross-transport key derivation
229     sm_init();
230 #endif
231 
232     // Initialize AVDTP Sink
233     a2dp_sink_init();
234     a2dp_sink_register_packet_handler(&a2dp_sink_packet_handler);
235     a2dp_sink_register_media_handler(&handle_l2cap_media_data_packet);
236 
237     // Create stream endpoint
238     a2dp_sink_demo_stream_endpoint_t * stream_endpoint = &a2dp_sink_demo_stream_endpoint;
239     avdtp_stream_endpoint_t * local_stream_endpoint = a2dp_sink_create_stream_endpoint(AVDTP_AUDIO,
240                                                                                        AVDTP_CODEC_SBC, media_sbc_codec_capabilities, sizeof(media_sbc_codec_capabilities),
241                                                                                        stream_endpoint->media_sbc_codec_configuration, sizeof(stream_endpoint->media_sbc_codec_configuration));
242     if (!local_stream_endpoint){
243         printf("A2DP Sink: not enough memory to create local stream endpoint\n");
244         return 1;
245     }
246 
247     // Store stream enpoint's SEP ID, as it is used by A2DP API to identify the stream endpoint
248     stream_endpoint->a2dp_local_seid = avdtp_local_seid(local_stream_endpoint);
249 
250     // Initialize AVRCP service
251     avrcp_init();
252     avrcp_register_packet_handler(&avrcp_packet_handler);
253 
254     // Initialize AVRCP Controller
255     avrcp_controller_init();
256     avrcp_controller_register_packet_handler(&avrcp_controller_packet_handler);
257 
258      // Initialize AVRCP Target
259     avrcp_target_init();
260     avrcp_target_register_packet_handler(&avrcp_target_packet_handler);
261 
262     // Initialize SDP
263     sdp_init();
264 
265     // Create A2DP Sink service record and register it with SDP
266     memset(sdp_avdtp_sink_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(sdp_avdtp_sink_service_buffer));
267     a2dp_sink_create_sdp_record(sdp_avdtp_sink_service_buffer, 0x10001, AVDTP_SINK_FEATURE_MASK_HEADPHONE, NULL, NULL);
268     sdp_register_service(sdp_avdtp_sink_service_buffer);
269 
270     // Create AVRCP Controller service record and register it with SDP. We send Category 1 commands to the media player, e.g. play/pause
271     memset(sdp_avrcp_controller_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(sdp_avrcp_controller_service_buffer));
272     uint16_t controller_supported_features = AVRCP_FEATURE_MASK_CATEGORY_PLAYER_OR_RECORDER;
273 #ifdef AVRCP_BROWSING_ENABLED
274     controller_supported_features |= AVRCP_FEATURE_MASK_BROWSING;
275 #endif
276     avrcp_controller_create_sdp_record(sdp_avrcp_controller_service_buffer, 0x10002, controller_supported_features, NULL, NULL);
277     sdp_register_service(sdp_avrcp_controller_service_buffer);
278 
279     // Create AVRCP Target service record and register it with SDP. We receive Category 2 commands from the media player, e.g. volume up/down
280     memset(sdp_avrcp_target_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(sdp_avrcp_target_service_buffer));
281     uint16_t target_supported_features = AVRCP_FEATURE_MASK_CATEGORY_MONITOR_OR_AMPLIFIER;
282     avrcp_target_create_sdp_record(sdp_avrcp_target_service_buffer, 0x10003, target_supported_features, NULL, NULL);
283     sdp_register_service(sdp_avrcp_target_service_buffer);
284 
285     // Create Device ID (PnP) service record and register it with SDP
286     memset(device_id_sdp_service_buffer, 0, sizeof(device_id_sdp_service_buffer));
287     device_id_create_sdp_record(device_id_sdp_service_buffer, 0x10004, DEVICE_ID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE_BLUETOOTH, BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BLUEKITCHEN_GMBH, 1, 1);
288     sdp_register_service(device_id_sdp_service_buffer);
289 
290     // Set local name with a template Bluetooth address, that will be automatically
291     // replaced with an actual address once it is available, i.e. when BTstack boots
292     // up and starts talking to a Bluetooth module.
293     gap_set_local_name("A2DP Sink Demo 00:00:00:00:00:00");
294 
295     // allot to show up in Bluetooth inquiry
296     gap_discoverable_control(1);
297 
298     // Service Class: Audio, Major Device Class: Audio, Minor: Loudspeaker
299     gap_set_class_of_device(0x200414);
300 
301     // allow for role switch in general and sniff mode
302     gap_set_default_link_policy_settings( LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH | LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE );
303 
304     // allow for role switch on outgoing connections - this allows A2DP Source, e.g. smartphone, to become master when we re-connect to it
305     gap_set_allow_role_switch(true);
306 
307     // Register for HCI events
308     hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &hci_packet_handler;
309     hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
310 
311 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FILE_IO
312     if (!btstack_audio_sink_get_instance()){
313         printf("No audio playback.\n");
314     } else {
315         printf("Audio playback supported.\n");
316     }
317 #ifdef STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
318    printf("Audio will be stored to \'%s\' file.\n",  wav_filename);
319 #endif
320 #endif
321     return 0;
322 }
323 /* LISTING_END */
324 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_AUDIO_EFFECTIVE_SAMPLERATE
325 btstack_sample_rate_compensation_t sample_rate_compensation;
326 #endif
327 
328 static void playback_handler(int16_t * buffer, uint16_t num_audio_frames){
329 
330 #ifdef STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
331     int       wav_samples = num_audio_frames * NUM_CHANNELS;
332     int16_t * wav_buffer  = buffer;
333 #endif
334 
335     // called from lower-layer but guaranteed to be on main thread
336     if (sbc_frame_size == 0){
337         memset(buffer, 0, num_audio_frames * BYTES_PER_FRAME);
338         return;
339     }
340 
341     // first fill from resampled audio
342     uint32_t bytes_read;
343     btstack_ring_buffer_read(&decoded_audio_ring_buffer, (uint8_t *) buffer, num_audio_frames * BYTES_PER_FRAME, &bytes_read);
344     buffer          += bytes_read / NUM_CHANNELS;
345     num_audio_frames   -= bytes_read / BYTES_PER_FRAME;
346 
347     // then start decoding sbc frames using request_* globals
348     request_buffer = buffer;
349     request_frames = num_audio_frames;
350     while (request_frames && btstack_ring_buffer_bytes_available(&sbc_frame_ring_buffer) >= sbc_frame_size){
351         // decode frame
352         uint8_t sbc_frame[MAX_SBC_FRAME_SIZE];
353         btstack_ring_buffer_read(&sbc_frame_ring_buffer, sbc_frame, sbc_frame_size, &bytes_read);
354         btstack_sbc_decoder_process_data(&state, 0, sbc_frame, sbc_frame_size);
355     }
356 
357 #ifdef STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
358     audio_frame_count += num_audio_frames;
359     wav_writer_write_int16(wav_samples, wav_buffer);
360 #endif
361 }
362 
363 static void handle_pcm_data(int16_t * data, int num_audio_frames, int num_channels, int sample_rate, void * context){
364     UNUSED(sample_rate);
365     UNUSED(context);
366     UNUSED(num_channels);   // must be stereo == 2
367 
368     const btstack_audio_sink_t * audio_sink = btstack_audio_sink_get_instance();
369     if (!audio_sink){
370 #ifdef STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
371         audio_frame_count += num_audio_frames;
372         wav_writer_write_int16(num_audio_frames * NUM_CHANNELS, data);
373 #endif
374         return;
375     }
376 
377     // resample into request buffer - add some additional space for resampling
378     int16_t  output_buffer[(128+16) * NUM_CHANNELS]; // 16 * 8 * 2
379     uint32_t resampled_frames = btstack_resample_block(&resample_instance, data, num_audio_frames, output_buffer);
380 
381     // store data in btstack_audio buffer first
382     int frames_to_copy = btstack_min(resampled_frames, request_frames);
383     memcpy(request_buffer, output_buffer, frames_to_copy * BYTES_PER_FRAME);
384     request_frames  -= frames_to_copy;
385     request_buffer  += frames_to_copy * NUM_CHANNELS;
386 
387     // and rest in ring buffer
388     int frames_to_store = resampled_frames - frames_to_copy;
389     if (frames_to_store){
390         int status = btstack_ring_buffer_write(&decoded_audio_ring_buffer, (uint8_t *)&output_buffer[frames_to_copy * NUM_CHANNELS], frames_to_store * BYTES_PER_FRAME);
391         if (status){
392             printf("Error storing samples in PCM ring buffer!!!\n");
393         }
394     }
395 }
396 
397 static int media_processing_init(media_codec_configuration_sbc_t * configuration){
398     if (media_initialized) return 0;
399 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_AUDIO_EFFECTIVE_SAMPLERATE
400     btstack_sample_rate_compensation_init( &sample_rate_compensation, btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms(), configuration->sampling_frequency, FLOAT_TO_Q15(1.f) );
401 #endif
402     btstack_sbc_decoder_init(&state, mode, handle_pcm_data, NULL);
403 
404 #ifdef STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
405     wav_writer_open(wav_filename, configuration->num_channels, configuration->sampling_frequency);
406 #endif
407 
408     btstack_ring_buffer_init(&sbc_frame_ring_buffer, sbc_frame_storage, sizeof(sbc_frame_storage));
409     btstack_ring_buffer_init(&decoded_audio_ring_buffer, decoded_audio_storage, sizeof(decoded_audio_storage));
410     btstack_resample_init(&resample_instance, configuration->num_channels);
411 
412     // setup audio playback
413     const btstack_audio_sink_t * audio = btstack_audio_sink_get_instance();
414     if (audio){
415         audio->init(NUM_CHANNELS, configuration->sampling_frequency, &playback_handler);
416     }
417 
418     audio_stream_started = 0;
419     media_initialized = 1;
420     return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static void media_processing_start(void){
424     if (!media_initialized) return;
425 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_AUDIO_EFFECTIVE_SAMPLERATE
426     btstack_sample_rate_compensation_reset( &sample_rate_compensation, btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms() );
427 #endif
428     // setup audio playback
429     const btstack_audio_sink_t * audio = btstack_audio_sink_get_instance();
430     if (audio){
431         audio->start_stream();
432     }
433     audio_stream_started = 1;
434 }
435 
436 static void media_processing_pause(void){
437     if (!media_initialized) return;
438     // stop audio playback
439     audio_stream_started = 0;
440     const btstack_audio_sink_t * audio = btstack_audio_sink_get_instance();
441     if (audio){
442         audio->stop_stream();
443     }
444     // discard pending data
445     btstack_ring_buffer_reset(&decoded_audio_ring_buffer);
446     btstack_ring_buffer_reset(&sbc_frame_ring_buffer);
447 }
448 
449 static void media_processing_close(void){
450     if (!media_initialized) return;
451     media_initialized = 0;
452     audio_stream_started = 0;
453     sbc_frame_size = 0;
454 
455 #ifdef STORE_TO_WAV_FILE
456     wav_writer_close();
457     uint32_t total_frames_nr = state.good_frames_nr + state.bad_frames_nr + state.zero_frames_nr;
458 
459     printf("WAV Writer: Decoding done. Processed %u SBC frames:\n - %d good\n - %d bad\n", total_frames_nr, state.good_frames_nr, total_frames_nr - state.good_frames_nr);
460     printf("WAV Writer: Wrote %u audio frames to wav file: %s\n", audio_frame_count, wav_filename);
461 #endif
462 
463     // stop audio playback
464     const btstack_audio_sink_t * audio = btstack_audio_sink_get_instance();
465     if (audio){
466         printf("close stream\n");
467         audio->close();
468     }
469 }
470 
471 /* @section Handle Media Data Packet
472  *
473  * @text Here the audio data, are received through the handle_l2cap_media_data_packet callback.
474  * Currently, only the SBC media codec is supported. Hence, the media data consists of the media packet header and the SBC packet.
475  * The SBC frame will be stored in a ring buffer for later processing (instead of decoding it to PCM right away which would require a much larger buffer).
476  * If the audio stream wasn't started already and there are enough SBC frames in the ring buffer, start playback.
477  */
478 
479 static int read_media_data_header(uint8_t * packet, int size, int * offset, avdtp_media_packet_header_t * media_header);
480 static int read_sbc_header(uint8_t * packet, int size, int * offset, avdtp_sbc_codec_header_t * sbc_header);
481 
482 static void handle_l2cap_media_data_packet(uint8_t seid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
483     UNUSED(seid);
484     int pos = 0;
485 
486     avdtp_media_packet_header_t media_header;
487     if (!read_media_data_header(packet, size, &pos, &media_header)) return;
488 
489     avdtp_sbc_codec_header_t sbc_header;
490     if (!read_sbc_header(packet, size, &pos, &sbc_header)) return;
491 
492     const btstack_audio_sink_t * audio = btstack_audio_sink_get_instance();
493     // process data right away if there's no audio implementation active, e.g. on posix systems to store as .wav
494     if (!audio){
495         btstack_sbc_decoder_process_data(&state, 0, packet+pos, size-pos);
496         return;
497     }
498 
499 
500     // store sbc frame size for buffer management
501     sbc_frame_size = (size-pos)/ sbc_header.num_frames;
502 
503     int status = btstack_ring_buffer_write(&sbc_frame_ring_buffer, packet+pos, size-pos);
504     if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){
505         printf("Error storing samples in SBC ring buffer!!!\n");
506     }
507 
508     // decide on audio sync drift based on number of sbc frames in queue
509     int sbc_frames_in_buffer = btstack_ring_buffer_bytes_available(&sbc_frame_ring_buffer) / sbc_frame_size;
510 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_AUDIO_EFFECTIVE_SAMPLERATE
511     // update sample rate compensation
512     if( audio_stream_started && (audio != NULL)) {
513         uint32_t resampling_factor = btstack_sample_rate_compensation_update( &sample_rate_compensation, btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms(), sbc_header.num_frames*128, audio->get_samplerate() );
514         btstack_resample_set_factor(&resample_instance, resampling_factor);
515 //        printf("sbc buffer level :            %d\n", btstack_ring_buffer_bytes_available(&sbc_frame_ring_buffer));
516     }
517 #else
518     uint32_t resampling_factor;
519 
520     // nominal factor (fixed-point 2^16) and compensation offset
521     uint32_t nominal_factor = 0x10000;
522     uint32_t compensation   = 0x00100;
523 
524     if (sbc_frames_in_buffer < OPTIMAL_FRAMES_MIN){
525     	resampling_factor = nominal_factor - compensation;    // stretch samples
526     } else if (sbc_frames_in_buffer <= OPTIMAL_FRAMES_MAX){
527     	resampling_factor = nominal_factor;                   // nothing to do
528     } else {
529     	resampling_factor = nominal_factor + compensation;    // compress samples
530     }
531 
532     btstack_resample_set_factor(&resample_instance, resampling_factor);
533 #endif
534     // start stream if enough frames buffered
535     if (!audio_stream_started && sbc_frames_in_buffer >= OPTIMAL_FRAMES_MIN){
536         media_processing_start();
537     }
538 }
539 
540 static int read_sbc_header(uint8_t * packet, int size, int * offset, avdtp_sbc_codec_header_t * sbc_header){
541     int sbc_header_len = 12; // without crc
542     int pos = *offset;
543 
544     if (size - pos < sbc_header_len){
545         printf("Not enough data to read SBC header, expected %d, received %d\n", sbc_header_len, size-pos);
546         return 0;
547     }
548 
549     sbc_header->fragmentation = get_bit16(packet[pos], 7);
550     sbc_header->starting_packet = get_bit16(packet[pos], 6);
551     sbc_header->last_packet = get_bit16(packet[pos], 5);
552     sbc_header->num_frames = packet[pos] & 0x0f;
553     pos++;
554     *offset = pos;
555     return 1;
556 }
557 
558 static int read_media_data_header(uint8_t *packet, int size, int *offset, avdtp_media_packet_header_t *media_header){
559     int media_header_len = 12; // without crc
560     int pos = *offset;
561 
562     if (size - pos < media_header_len){
563         printf("Not enough data to read media packet header, expected %d, received %d\n", media_header_len, size-pos);
564         return 0;
565     }
566 
567     media_header->version = packet[pos] & 0x03;
568     media_header->padding = get_bit16(packet[pos],2);
569     media_header->extension = get_bit16(packet[pos],3);
570     media_header->csrc_count = (packet[pos] >> 4) & 0x0F;
571     pos++;
572 
573     media_header->marker = get_bit16(packet[pos],0);
574     media_header->payload_type  = (packet[pos] >> 1) & 0x7F;
575     pos++;
576 
577     media_header->sequence_number = big_endian_read_16(packet, pos);
578     pos+=2;
579 
580     media_header->timestamp = big_endian_read_32(packet, pos);
581     pos+=4;
582 
583     media_header->synchronization_source = big_endian_read_32(packet, pos);
584     pos+=4;
585     *offset = pos;
586     return 1;
587 }
588 
589 static void dump_sbc_configuration(media_codec_configuration_sbc_t * configuration){
590     printf("    - num_channels: %d\n", configuration->num_channels);
591     printf("    - sampling_frequency: %d\n", configuration->sampling_frequency);
592     printf("    - channel_mode: %d\n", configuration->channel_mode);
593     printf("    - block_length: %d\n", configuration->block_length);
594     printf("    - subbands: %d\n", configuration->subbands);
595     printf("    - allocation_method: %d\n", configuration->allocation_method);
596     printf("    - bitpool_value [%d, %d] \n", configuration->min_bitpool_value, configuration->max_bitpool_value);
597     printf("\n");
598 }
599 
600 static void avrcp_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
601     UNUSED(channel);
602     UNUSED(size);
603     uint16_t local_cid;
604     uint8_t  status;
605     bd_addr_t address;
606 
607     a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection_t * connection = &a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection;
608 
609     if (packet_type != HCI_EVENT_PACKET) return;
610     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) != HCI_EVENT_AVRCP_META) return;
611     switch (packet[2]){
612         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED: {
613             local_cid = avrcp_subevent_connection_established_get_avrcp_cid(packet);
614             status = avrcp_subevent_connection_established_get_status(packet);
615             if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){
616                 printf("AVRCP: Connection failed, status 0x%02x\n", status);
617                 connection->avrcp_cid = 0;
618                 return;
619             }
620 
621             connection->avrcp_cid = local_cid;
622             avrcp_subevent_connection_established_get_bd_addr(packet, address);
623             printf("AVRCP: Connected to %s, cid 0x%02x\n", bd_addr_to_str(address), connection->avrcp_cid);
624 
625             avrcp_target_support_event(connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_VOLUME_CHANGED);
626             avrcp_target_support_event(connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_BATT_STATUS_CHANGED);
627             avrcp_target_battery_status_changed(connection->avrcp_cid, battery_status);
628 
629             // query supported events:
630             avrcp_controller_get_supported_events(connection->avrcp_cid);
631             return;
632         }
633 
634         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_RELEASED:
635             printf("AVRCP: Channel released: cid 0x%02x\n", avrcp_subevent_connection_released_get_avrcp_cid(packet));
636             connection->avrcp_cid = 0;
637             connection->notifications_supported_by_target = 0;
638             return;
639         default:
640             break;
641     }
642 }
643 
644 static void avrcp_controller_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
645     UNUSED(channel);
646     UNUSED(size);
647 
648     // helper to print c strings
649     uint8_t avrcp_subevent_value[256];
650     uint8_t play_status;
651     uint8_t event_id;
652 
653     a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection_t * avrcp_connection = &a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection;
654 
655     if (packet_type != HCI_EVENT_PACKET) return;
656     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) != HCI_EVENT_AVRCP_META) return;
657     if (avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid == 0) return;
658 
659     memset(avrcp_subevent_value, 0, sizeof(avrcp_subevent_value));
660     switch (packet[2]){
661         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_GET_CAPABILITY_EVENT_ID:
662             avrcp_connection->notifications_supported_by_target |= (1 << avrcp_subevent_get_capability_event_id_get_event_id(packet));
663             break;
664         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_GET_CAPABILITY_EVENT_ID_DONE:
665 
666             printf("\nSupported remote AVRCP Target notifications:\n");
667             for (event_id = (uint8_t) AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_FIRST_INDEX; event_id < (uint8_t) AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_LAST_INDEX; event_id++){
668                 printf("   - [%s] %s\n",
669                     (avrcp_connection->notifications_supported_by_target & (1 << event_id)) != 0 ? "X" : " ",
670                     avrcp_notification2str((avrcp_notification_event_id_t)event_id));
671             }
672             printf("\n\n");
673 
674             // automatically enable notifications
675             avrcp_controller_enable_notification(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_PLAYBACK_STATUS_CHANGED);
676             avrcp_controller_enable_notification(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_NOW_PLAYING_CONTENT_CHANGED);
677             avrcp_controller_enable_notification(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_TRACK_CHANGED);
678             break;
679 
680         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_STATE:
681             event_id = (avrcp_notification_event_id_t)avrcp_subevent_notification_state_get_event_id(packet);
682             printf("AVRCP Controller: %s notification registered\n", avrcp_notification2str(event_id));
683             break;
684 
685         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_PLAYBACK_POS_CHANGED:
686             printf("AVRCP Controller: Playback position changed, position %d ms\n", (unsigned int) avrcp_subevent_notification_playback_pos_changed_get_playback_position_ms(packet));
687             break;
688         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_PLAYBACK_STATUS_CHANGED:
689             printf("AVRCP Controller: Playback status changed %s\n", avrcp_play_status2str(avrcp_subevent_notification_playback_status_changed_get_play_status(packet)));
690             play_status = avrcp_subevent_notification_playback_status_changed_get_play_status(packet);
691             switch (play_status){
692                 case AVRCP_PLAYBACK_STATUS_PLAYING:
693                     avrcp_connection->playing = true;
694                     break;
695                 default:
696                     avrcp_connection->playing = false;
697                     break;
698             }
699             break;
700 
701         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_NOW_PLAYING_CONTENT_CHANGED:
702             printf("AVRCP Controller: Playing content changed\n");
703             break;
704 
705         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_TRACK_CHANGED:
706             printf("AVRCP Controller: Track changed\n");
707             break;
708 
709         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_AVAILABLE_PLAYERS_CHANGED:
710             printf("AVRCP Controller: Available Players Changed\n");
711             break;
712 
713         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_SHUFFLE_AND_REPEAT_MODE:{
714             uint8_t shuffle_mode = avrcp_subevent_shuffle_and_repeat_mode_get_shuffle_mode(packet);
715             uint8_t repeat_mode  = avrcp_subevent_shuffle_and_repeat_mode_get_repeat_mode(packet);
716             printf("AVRCP Controller: %s, %s\n", avrcp_shuffle2str(shuffle_mode), avrcp_repeat2str(repeat_mode));
717             break;
718         }
719         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOW_PLAYING_TRACK_INFO:
720             printf("AVRCP Controller: Track %d\n", avrcp_subevent_now_playing_track_info_get_track(packet));
721             break;
722 
723         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOW_PLAYING_TOTAL_TRACKS_INFO:
724             printf("AVRCP Controller: Total Tracks %d\n", avrcp_subevent_now_playing_total_tracks_info_get_total_tracks(packet));
725             break;
726 
727         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOW_PLAYING_TITLE_INFO:
728             if (avrcp_subevent_now_playing_title_info_get_value_len(packet) > 0){
729                 memcpy(avrcp_subevent_value, avrcp_subevent_now_playing_title_info_get_value(packet), avrcp_subevent_now_playing_title_info_get_value_len(packet));
730                 printf("AVRCP Controller: Title %s\n", avrcp_subevent_value);
731             }
732             break;
733 
734         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOW_PLAYING_ARTIST_INFO:
735             if (avrcp_subevent_now_playing_artist_info_get_value_len(packet) > 0){
736                 memcpy(avrcp_subevent_value, avrcp_subevent_now_playing_artist_info_get_value(packet), avrcp_subevent_now_playing_artist_info_get_value_len(packet));
737                 printf("AVRCP Controller: Artist %s\n", avrcp_subevent_value);
738             }
739             break;
740 
741         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOW_PLAYING_ALBUM_INFO:
742             if (avrcp_subevent_now_playing_album_info_get_value_len(packet) > 0){
743                 memcpy(avrcp_subevent_value, avrcp_subevent_now_playing_album_info_get_value(packet), avrcp_subevent_now_playing_album_info_get_value_len(packet));
744                 printf("AVRCP Controller: Album %s\n", avrcp_subevent_value);
745             }
746             break;
747 
748         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOW_PLAYING_GENRE_INFO:
749             if (avrcp_subevent_now_playing_genre_info_get_value_len(packet) > 0){
750                 memcpy(avrcp_subevent_value, avrcp_subevent_now_playing_genre_info_get_value(packet), avrcp_subevent_now_playing_genre_info_get_value_len(packet));
751                 printf("AVRCP Controller: Genre %s\n", avrcp_subevent_value);
752             }
753             break;
754 
755         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_PLAY_STATUS:
756             printf("AVRCP Controller: Song length %"PRIu32" ms, Song position %"PRIu32" ms, Play status %s\n",
757                 avrcp_subevent_play_status_get_song_length(packet),
758                 avrcp_subevent_play_status_get_song_position(packet),
759                 avrcp_play_status2str(avrcp_subevent_play_status_get_play_status(packet)));
760             break;
761 
762         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_OPERATION_COMPLETE:
763             printf("AVRCP Controller: %s complete\n", avrcp_operation2str(avrcp_subevent_operation_complete_get_operation_id(packet)));
764             break;
765 
766         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_OPERATION_START:
767             printf("AVRCP Controller: %s start\n", avrcp_operation2str(avrcp_subevent_operation_start_get_operation_id(packet)));
768             break;
769 
770         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_TRACK_REACHED_END:
771             printf("AVRCP Controller: Track reached end\n");
772             break;
773 
774         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_PLAYER_APPLICATION_VALUE_RESPONSE:
775             printf("AVRCP Controller: Set Player App Value %s\n", avrcp_ctype2str(avrcp_subevent_player_application_value_response_get_command_type(packet)));
776             break;
777 
778         default:
779             break;
780     }
781 }
782 
783 static void avrcp_volume_changed(uint8_t volume){
784     const btstack_audio_sink_t * audio = btstack_audio_sink_get_instance();
785     if (audio){
786         audio->set_volume(volume);
787     }
788 }
789 
790 static void avrcp_target_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
791     UNUSED(channel);
792     UNUSED(size);
793 
794     if (packet_type != HCI_EVENT_PACKET) return;
795     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) != HCI_EVENT_AVRCP_META) return;
796 
797     uint8_t volume;
798     char const * button_state;
799     avrcp_operation_id_t operation_id;
800 
801     switch (packet[2]){
802         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_NOTIFICATION_VOLUME_CHANGED:
803             volume = avrcp_subevent_notification_volume_changed_get_absolute_volume(packet);
804             volume_percentage = volume * 100 / 127;
805             printf("AVRCP Target    : Volume set to %d%% (%d)\n", volume_percentage, volume);
806             avrcp_volume_changed(volume);
807             break;
808 
809         case AVRCP_SUBEVENT_OPERATION:
810             operation_id = avrcp_subevent_operation_get_operation_id(packet);
811             button_state = avrcp_subevent_operation_get_button_pressed(packet) > 0 ? "PRESS" : "RELEASE";
812             switch (operation_id){
813                 case AVRCP_OPERATION_ID_VOLUME_UP:
814                     printf("AVRCP Target    : VOLUME UP (%s)\n", button_state);
815                     break;
816                 case AVRCP_OPERATION_ID_VOLUME_DOWN:
817                     printf("AVRCP Target    : VOLUME DOWN (%s)\n", button_state);
818                     break;
819                 default:
820                     return;
821             }
822             break;
823         default:
824             printf("AVRCP Target    : Event 0x%02x is not parsed\n", packet[2]);
825             break;
826     }
827 }
828 
829 static void hci_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
830     UNUSED(channel);
831     UNUSED(size);
832     if (packet_type != HCI_EVENT_PACKET) return;
833     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST) {
834         bd_addr_t address;
835         printf("Pin code request - using '0000'\n");
836         hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, address);
837         gap_pin_code_response(address, "0000");
838     }
839 }
840 
841 static void a2dp_sink_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
842     UNUSED(channel);
843     UNUSED(size);
844     bd_addr_t address;
845     uint8_t status;
846 
847     uint8_t allocation_method;
848 
849     if (packet_type != HCI_EVENT_PACKET) return;
850     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) != HCI_EVENT_A2DP_META) return;
851 
852     a2dp_sink_demo_a2dp_connection_t * a2dp_conn = &a2dp_sink_demo_a2dp_connection;
853 
854     switch (packet[2]){
855         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_SIGNALING_MEDIA_CODEC_OTHER_CONFIGURATION:
856             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Received non SBC codec - not implemented\n");
857             break;
858         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_SIGNALING_MEDIA_CODEC_SBC_CONFIGURATION:{
859             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Received SBC codec configuration\n");
860             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.reconfigure = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_reconfigure(packet);
861             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.num_channels = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_num_channels(packet);
862             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.sampling_frequency = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_sampling_frequency(packet);
863             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.block_length = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_block_length(packet);
864             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.subbands = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_subbands(packet);
865             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.min_bitpool_value = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_min_bitpool_value(packet);
866             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.max_bitpool_value = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_max_bitpool_value(packet);
867 
868             allocation_method = a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_allocation_method(packet);
869 
870             // Adapt Bluetooth spec definition to SBC Encoder expected input
871             a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.allocation_method = (btstack_sbc_allocation_method_t)(allocation_method - 1);
872 
873             switch (a2dp_subevent_signaling_media_codec_sbc_configuration_get_channel_mode(packet)){
874                 case AVDTP_CHANNEL_MODE_JOINT_STEREO:
875                     a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.channel_mode = SBC_CHANNEL_MODE_JOINT_STEREO;
876                     break;
877                 case AVDTP_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO:
878                     a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.channel_mode = SBC_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO;
879                     break;
880                 case AVDTP_CHANNEL_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL:
881                     a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.channel_mode = SBC_CHANNEL_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL;
882                     break;
883                 case AVDTP_CHANNEL_MODE_MONO:
884                     a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.channel_mode = SBC_CHANNEL_MODE_MONO;
885                     break;
886                 default:
887                     btstack_assert(false);
888                     break;
889             }
890             dump_sbc_configuration(&a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration);
891             break;
892         }
893 
894         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_STREAM_ESTABLISHED:
895             a2dp_subevent_stream_established_get_bd_addr(packet, a2dp_conn->addr);
896 
897             status = a2dp_subevent_stream_established_get_status(packet);
898             if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){
899                 printf("A2DP  Sink      : Streaming connection failed, status 0x%02x\n", status);
900                 break;
901             }
902 
903             a2dp_conn->a2dp_cid = a2dp_subevent_stream_established_get_a2dp_cid(packet);
904             a2dp_conn->stream_state = STREAM_STATE_OPEN;
905 
906             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Streaming connection is established, address %s, cid 0x%02x, local seid %d\n",
907                    bd_addr_to_str(address), a2dp_conn->a2dp_cid, a2dp_conn->a2dp_local_seid);
908 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
909             // use address for outgoing connections
910             memcpy(device_addr, address, 6);
911 #endif
912             break;
913 
914 #ifdef ENABLE_AVDTP_ACCEPTOR_EXPLICIT_START_STREAM_CONFIRMATION
915         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_START_STREAM_REQUESTED:
916             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Explicit Accept to start stream, local_seid %d\n", a2dp_subevent_start_stream_requested_get_local_seid(packet));
917             a2dp_sink_start_stream_accept(a2dp_cid, a2dp_local_seid);
918             break;
919 #endif
920         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_STREAM_STARTED:
921             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Stream started\n");
922             a2dp_conn->stream_state = STREAM_STATE_PLAYING;
923             if (a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration.reconfigure){
924                 media_processing_close();
925             }
926             // prepare media processing
927             media_processing_init(&a2dp_conn->sbc_configuration);
928             // audio stream is started when buffer reaches minimal level
929             break;
930 
931         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_STREAM_SUSPENDED:
932             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Stream paused\n");
933             a2dp_conn->stream_state = STREAM_STATE_PAUSED;
934             media_processing_pause();
935             break;
936 
937         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_STREAM_RELEASED:
938             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Stream released\n");
939             a2dp_conn->stream_state = STREAM_STATE_CLOSED;
940             media_processing_close();
941             break;
942 
943         case A2DP_SUBEVENT_SIGNALING_CONNECTION_RELEASED:
944             printf("A2DP  Sink      : Signaling connection released\n");
945             a2dp_conn->a2dp_cid = 0;
946             media_processing_close();
947             break;
948 
949         default:
950             break;
951     }
952 }
953 
954 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
955 static void show_usage(void){
956     bd_addr_t      iut_address;
957     gap_local_bd_addr(iut_address);
958     printf("\n--- Bluetooth AVDTP Sink/AVRCP Connection Test Console %s ---\n", bd_addr_to_str(iut_address));
959     printf("b      - AVDTP Sink create  connection to addr %s\n", bd_addr_to_str(device_addr));
960     printf("B      - AVDTP Sink disconnect\n");
961     printf("c      - AVRCP create connection to addr %s\n", bd_addr_to_str(device_addr));
962     printf("C      - AVRCP disconnect\n");
963 
964     printf("w - delay report\n");
965 
966     printf("\n--- Bluetooth AVRCP Commands %s ---\n", bd_addr_to_str(iut_address));
967     printf("O - get play status\n");
968     printf("j - get now playing info\n");
969     printf("k - play\n");
970     printf("K - stop\n");
971     printf("L - pause\n");
972     printf("u - start fast forward\n");
973     printf("U - stop  fast forward\n");
974     printf("n - start rewind\n");
975     printf("N - stop rewind\n");
976     printf("i - forward\n");
977     printf("I - backward\n");
978     printf("M - mute\n");
979     printf("r - skip\n");
980     printf("q - query repeat and shuffle mode\n");
981     printf("v - repeat single track\n");
982     printf("x - repeat all tracks\n");
983     printf("X - disable repeat mode\n");
984     printf("z - shuffle all tracks\n");
985     printf("Z - disable shuffle mode\n");
986 
987     printf("a/A - register/deregister TRACK_CHANGED\n");
988     printf("R/P - register/deregister PLAYBACK_POS_CHANGED\n");
989 
990     printf("s/S - send/release long button press REWIND\n");
991 
992     printf("\n--- Volume and Battery Control ---\n");
993     printf("t - volume up   for 10 percent\n");
994     printf("T - volume down for 10 percent\n");
995     printf("V - toggle Battery status from AVRCP_BATTERY_STATUS_NORMAL to AVRCP_BATTERY_STATUS_FULL_CHARGE\n");
996     printf("---\n");
997 }
998 #endif
999 
1000 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
1001 static void stdin_process(char cmd){
1002     uint8_t status = ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
1003     uint8_t volume;
1004     avrcp_battery_status_t old_battery_status;
1005 
1006     a2dp_sink_demo_stream_endpoint_t *  stream_endpoint  = &a2dp_sink_demo_stream_endpoint;
1007     a2dp_sink_demo_a2dp_connection_t *  a2dp_connection  = &a2dp_sink_demo_a2dp_connection;
1008     a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection_t * avrcp_connection = &a2dp_sink_demo_avrcp_connection;
1009 
1010     switch (cmd){
1011         case 'b':
1012             status = a2dp_sink_establish_stream(device_addr, stream_endpoint->a2dp_local_seid, &a2dp_connection->a2dp_cid);
1013             printf(" - Create AVDTP connection to addr %s, and local seid %d, cid 0x%02x.\n",
1014                    bd_addr_to_str(device_addr), a2dp_connection->a2dp_local_seid, a2dp_connection->a2dp_cid);
1015             break;
1016         case 'B':
1017             printf(" - AVDTP disconnect from addr %s.\n", bd_addr_to_str(device_addr));
1018             a2dp_sink_disconnect(a2dp_connection->a2dp_cid);
1019             break;
1020         case 'c':
1021             printf(" - Create AVRCP connection to addr %s.\n", bd_addr_to_str(device_addr));
1022             status = avrcp_connect(device_addr, &avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1023             break;
1024         case 'C':
1025             printf(" - AVRCP disconnect from addr %s.\n", bd_addr_to_str(device_addr));
1026             status = avrcp_disconnect(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1027             break;
1028 
1029         case '\n':
1030         case '\r':
1031             break;
1032         case 'w':
1033             printf("Send delay report\n");
1034             avdtp_sink_delay_report(a2dp_connection->a2dp_cid, a2dp_connection->a2dp_local_seid, 100);
1035             break;
1036         // Volume Control
1037         case 't':
1038             volume_percentage = volume_percentage <= 90 ? volume_percentage + 10 : 100;
1039             volume = volume_percentage * 127 / 100;
1040             printf(" - volume up   for 10 percent, %d%% (%d) \n", volume_percentage, volume);
1041             status = avrcp_target_volume_changed(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, volume);
1042             avrcp_volume_changed(volume);
1043             break;
1044         case 'T':
1045             volume_percentage = volume_percentage >= 10 ? volume_percentage - 10 : 0;
1046             volume = volume_percentage * 127 / 100;
1047             printf(" - volume down for 10 percent, %d%% (%d) \n", volume_percentage, volume);
1048             status = avrcp_target_volume_changed(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, volume);
1049             avrcp_volume_changed(volume);
1050             break;
1051         case 'V':
1052             old_battery_status = battery_status;
1053 
1054             if (battery_status < AVRCP_BATTERY_STATUS_FULL_CHARGE){
1055                 battery_status = (avrcp_battery_status_t)((uint8_t) battery_status + 1);
1056             } else {
1057                 battery_status = AVRCP_BATTERY_STATUS_NORMAL;
1058             }
1059             printf(" - toggle battery value, old %d, new %d\n", old_battery_status, battery_status);
1060             status = avrcp_target_battery_status_changed(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, battery_status);
1061             break;
1062         case 'O':
1063             printf(" - get play status\n");
1064             status = avrcp_controller_get_play_status(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1065             break;
1066         case 'j':
1067             printf(" - get now playing info\n");
1068             status = avrcp_controller_get_now_playing_info(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1069             break;
1070         case 'k':
1071             printf(" - play\n");
1072             status = avrcp_controller_play(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1073             break;
1074         case 'K':
1075             printf(" - stop\n");
1076             status = avrcp_controller_stop(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1077             break;
1078         case 'L':
1079             printf(" - pause\n");
1080             status = avrcp_controller_pause(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1081             break;
1082         case 'u':
1083             printf(" - start fast forward\n");
1084             status = avrcp_controller_press_and_hold_fast_forward(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1085             break;
1086         case 'U':
1087             printf(" - stop fast forward\n");
1088             status = avrcp_controller_release_press_and_hold_cmd(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1089             break;
1090         case 'n':
1091             printf(" - start rewind\n");
1092             status = avrcp_controller_press_and_hold_rewind(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1093             break;
1094         case 'N':
1095             printf(" - stop rewind\n");
1096             status = avrcp_controller_release_press_and_hold_cmd(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1097             break;
1098         case 'i':
1099             printf(" - forward\n");
1100             status = avrcp_controller_forward(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1101             break;
1102         case 'I':
1103             printf(" - backward\n");
1104             status = avrcp_controller_backward(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1105             break;
1106         case 'M':
1107             printf(" - mute\n");
1108             status = avrcp_controller_mute(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1109             break;
1110         case 'r':
1111             printf(" - skip\n");
1112             status = avrcp_controller_skip(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1113             break;
1114         case 'q':
1115             printf(" - query repeat and shuffle mode\n");
1116             status = avrcp_controller_query_shuffle_and_repeat_modes(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1117             break;
1118         case 'v':
1119             printf(" - repeat single track\n");
1120             status = avrcp_controller_set_repeat_mode(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_REPEAT_MODE_SINGLE_TRACK);
1121             break;
1122         case 'x':
1123             printf(" - repeat all tracks\n");
1124             status = avrcp_controller_set_repeat_mode(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_REPEAT_MODE_ALL_TRACKS);
1125             break;
1126         case 'X':
1127             printf(" - disable repeat mode\n");
1128             status = avrcp_controller_set_repeat_mode(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_REPEAT_MODE_OFF);
1129             break;
1130         case 'z':
1131             printf(" - shuffle all tracks\n");
1132             status = avrcp_controller_set_shuffle_mode(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_SHUFFLE_MODE_ALL_TRACKS);
1133             break;
1134         case 'Z':
1135             printf(" - disable shuffle mode\n");
1136             status = avrcp_controller_set_shuffle_mode(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_SHUFFLE_MODE_OFF);
1137             break;
1138         case 'a':
1139             printf("AVRCP: enable notification TRACK_CHANGED\n");
1140             status = avrcp_controller_enable_notification(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_TRACK_CHANGED);
1141             break;
1142         case 'A':
1143             printf("AVRCP: disable notification TRACK_CHANGED\n");
1144             status = avrcp_controller_disable_notification(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_TRACK_CHANGED);
1145             break;
1146         case 'R':
1147             printf("AVRCP: enable notification PLAYBACK_POS_CHANGED\n");
1148             status = avrcp_controller_enable_notification(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_PLAYBACK_POS_CHANGED);
1149             break;
1150         case 'P':
1151             printf("AVRCP: disable notification PLAYBACK_POS_CHANGED\n");
1152             status = avrcp_controller_disable_notification(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_NOTIFICATION_EVENT_PLAYBACK_POS_CHANGED);
1153             break;
1154          case 's':
1155             printf("AVRCP: send long button press REWIND\n");
1156             status = avrcp_controller_start_press_and_hold_cmd(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid, AVRCP_OPERATION_ID_REWIND);
1157             break;
1158         case 'S':
1159             printf("AVRCP: release long button press REWIND\n");
1160             status = avrcp_controller_release_press_and_hold_cmd(avrcp_connection->avrcp_cid);
1161             break;
1162         default:
1163             show_usage();
1164             return;
1165     }
1166     if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){
1167         printf("Could not perform command, status 0x%02x\n", status);
1168     }
1169 }
1170 #endif
1171 
1172 int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]);
1173 int btstack_main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
1174     UNUSED(argc);
1175     (void)argv;
1176 
1177     a2dp_and_avrcp_setup();
1178 
1179 #ifdef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
1180     // parse human-readable Bluetooth address
1181     sscanf_bd_addr(device_addr_string, device_addr);
1182     btstack_stdin_setup(stdin_process);
1183 #endif
1184 
1185     // turn on!
1186     printf("Starting BTstack ...\n");
1187     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON);
1188     return 0;
1189 }
1190 /* EXAMPLE_END */
1191