xref: /btstack/README.md (revision cfd54eb73cd29e7bf738f261fb454a84a1bb66b0)
1# Welcome to BTstack
2
3BTstack is [BlueKitchen's](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com) implementation of the official Bluetooth stack.
4It is well suited for small, resource-constraint devices
5such as 8 or 16 bit embedded systems as it is highly configurable and comes with an ultra small memory footprint.
6
7Targeting a variety of platforms is as simple as providing the necessary UART, CPU, and CLOCK implementations. BTstack is currently capable of connecting to Bluetooth-modules via: (H2) HCI USB, (H4) HCI UART + TI's eHCILL, and (H5) HCI Three-Wire UART.
8
9On smaller embedded systems, a minimal run loop implementation allows to use BTstack without a Real Time OS (RTOS).
10If a RTOS is already provided, BTstack can be integrated and run as a single thread.
11
12On larger systems, BTstack provides a server that connects to a Bluetooth module.
13Multiple applications can communicate with this server over different inter-process communication methods. As sockets are used for client/server communication, it's easy to interact via higher-level level languages, e.g. there's already a Java binding for use in desktop environments.
14
15BTstack supports the Central and the Peripheral Role of Bluetooth 5 Low Energy specification incl. LE Secure Connections, LE Data Channels, and LE Data Length Extension. It can be configured to run as either single-mode stack or a dual-mode stack.
16
17BTstack is free for non-commercial use. However, for commercial use, <a href="mailto:[email protected]">tell us</a> a bit about your project to get a quote.
18
19**Documentation:** [HTML](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/develop/), [PDF](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack_develop.pdf)
20
21**Third-party libraries (FOSS):** [List of used libraries and their licenses](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/develop/3rd-party/README.md)
22
23**Discussion and Community Support:** [BTstack Google Group](https://groups.google.com/group/btstack-dev)
24
25
26### Supported Protocols and Profiles
27
28**Protocols:** L2CAP (incl. LE Data Channels), RFCOMM, SDP, BNEP, AVDTP, AVCTP, ATT, SM (incl. LE Secure Connections).
29
30**Profiles:** GAP, IOP, HFP, HSP, SPP, PAN, A2DP, AVRCP incl. Browsing, GATT.
31
32**GATT Services:** Battery, Cycling Power, Cycling Speed and Cadence, Device Information, Heart Rate, HID over GATT (HOG), Mesh Provisioning, Mesh Proxy, Nordic SPP, u-Blox SPP.
33
34GATT Services are in general easy to implement and require short development time. For more GATT Services please contact us, or follow the [implementation guidelines](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/profiles/#gatt-generic-attribute-profile).
35
36**Beta Stage:** HID, HOGP, PBAP.
37
38**In Development:** BLE Mesh and more.
39
40It has been qualified with the Bluetooth SIG (QDID 110883) for GAP 1.1, IOP, HFP 1.7, HSP 1.2, SPP 1.2, PAN 1.0, A2DP 1.3, AVRCP 1.6 profiles and
41GATT, SM of the Bluetooth Core 5.0 specification. For information on MFi/iAP2 support, please <a href="mailto:[email protected]">contact us</a>.
42
43## Evaluation Platforms
44
45#### Embedded Platforms:
46Build Status               | Port | Platform
47---------------------| -----| ------
48[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-esp32-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-esp32-develop) | [esp32](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/esp32) | [Espressif ESP32](https://www.espressif.com/products/hardware/esp32/overview) 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Dual-Mode combo chip using [FreeRTOS](https://www.freertos.org)
49[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-ez430-rf2560-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-ez430-rf2560-develop) | [ez430-rf2560](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/ez430-rf2560) | [EZ430-RF256x Bluetooth Evaluation Tool for MSP430](https://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-72027/l/ez430-rf256x-bluetooth-evaluation-too)
50[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-msp-exp430f5438-cc2564b-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-msp-exp430f5438-cc2564b-develop) | [msp-exp430f5438-cc2564b](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/msp-exp430f5438-cc2564b) |[MSP430F5438 Experimenter Board for MSP430](https://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-40373/l/msp430f5438-based-experimenter-board) with [Bluetooth CC2564 Module Evaluation Board](https://www.ti.com/tool/cc2564modnem)
51[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-msp430f5229lp-cc2564b-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-msp430f5229lp-cc2564b-develop)     | [msp430f5529lp-cc2564b](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/msp430f5229lp-cc2564b) | [MSP-EXP430F5529LP LaunchPad](https://www.ti.com/ww/en/launchpad/launchpads-msp430-msp-exp430f5529lp.html#tabs) with [Bluetooth CC2564 Module Evaluation Board](https://www.ti.com/tool/cc2564modnem) and [EM Adapter BoosterPack](https://www.ti.com/tool/boost-ccemadapter) with additional 32768Hz quartz oscillator
52[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-max32630-fthr-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-max32630-fthr) | [max32630-fthr](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/max32630-fthr) | [MAX32630FTHR ARM Cortex M4F Board](https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/digital/microcontrollers/MAX32630FTHR.html) with onboard [Panasonic PAN1326 module](https://na.industrial.panasonic.com/products/wireless-connectivity/bluetooth/multi-mode/series/pan13261316-series/CS467) containing  [TI CC2564B Bluetooth controller](https://www.ti.com/product/cc2564)
53No build server | [renesas-tb-s1ja-cc256x](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/renesas-tb-s1ja-cc256x) | [TB-S1JA Target Board Kit](https://www.renesas.com/eu/en/products/synergy/hardware/kits/tb-s1ja.html) with  with [Dual-mode Bluetooth® CC2564 evaluation board](https://www.ti.com/tool/CC256XQFNEM) and [EM Adapter BoosterPack](https://www.ti.com/tool/boost-ccemadapter) with additional 32768Hz quartz oscillator
54[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-samv71-xplained-atwilc3000-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-samv71-xplained-atwilc3000-develop) | [samv71-xplained-atwilc3000](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/samv71-xplained-atwilc3000) | [SAMV71 Ultra Xplained Ultra](https://www.microchip.com/DevelopmentTools/ProductDetails/PartNO/ATSAMV71-XULT) evaluation kit with [ATWILC3000 SHIELD](https://www.microchip.com/DevelopmentTools/ProductDetails/ATWILC3000-SHLD)
55[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-stm32-f103rb-nucleo-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-stm32-f103rb-nucleo-develop)       | [stm32-f103rb-nucleo](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/stm32-f103rb-nucleo) | [STM32 Nucleo development board NUCLEO-F103RB](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f103rb.html) with [Bluetooth CC2564 Module Evaluation Board](https://www.ti.com/tool/cc2564modnem) and [EM Adapter BoosterPack](https://www.ti.com/tool/boost-ccemadapter) with additional 32768Hz quartz oscillator
56[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-stm32-f4discovery-cc256x-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-stm32-f4discovery-cc256x-develop) | [stm32-f4discovery-cc2564b](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/stm32-f4discovery-cc256x) | [STM32 F4 Discovery Board](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/stm32f4discovery.html) with [CC256xEM Bluetooth Adapter Kit for ST](https://store.ti.com/CC256XEM-STADAPT-CC256xEM-Bluetooth-Adapter-Kit-P45158.aspx) and [CC2564B Dual-mode Bluetooth® Controller Evaluation Module](https://store.ti.com/cc2564modnem.aspx)
57[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304)  | [stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304) | EM9304 DVK: [STM32 Nucleo development board NUCELO-L73RZ](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l073rz.html) with [EM9304 Bluetooth Controller](https://www.emmicroelectronic.com/product/standard-protocols/em9304)
58No build server | [stm32-wb55xx-nucleo-freertos](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/stm32-wb55xx-nucleo-freertos) | [P-NUCLEO-WB55 kit](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/p-nucleo-wb55.html)
59[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-pic32-harmony-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-pic32-harmony-develop)                |  [pic32-harmony](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/pic32-harmony)  | [Microchip's PIC32 Bluetooth Audio Development Kit](https://www.microchip.com/Developmenttools/ProductDetails/DV320032)
60[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-wiced-h4-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-wiced-h4-develop)                           | [wiced-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/wiced-h4) | Broadcom/Cypress platforms that support the WICED SDK via H4 UART, e.g. [RedBear Duo](https://www.seeedstudio.com/RedBear-DUO-Wi-Fi-BLE-IoT-Board-p-2635.html) (BCM43438 A1), [Inventek Systems ISM4334x](https://www.inventeksys.com/wifi/wifi-modules/ism4343-wmb-l151/) (BCM43438 A1), [Inventek Systems ISM4343](https://www.inventeksys.com/products-page/wifi-modules/serial-wifi/ism43341-m4g-l44-cu-embedded-serial-to-wifi-ble-nfc-module/) (BCM43340)
61No build server | [wiced-h5](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/wiced-h5) | Broadcom platforms that support the WICED SDK via H5 UART, see wiced-h4
62
63#### Other Platforms:
64Status             | Port  | Platform
65-------------------| ------|---------
66[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-libusb-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-libusb-develop) | [libusb](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/libusb) | Unix-based system with dedicated USB Bluetooth dongle
67No build server | [libusb-intel](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/libusb-intel) | Unix-based system with Intel Wireless 8260/8265 Controller
68[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-posix-h4-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-posix-h4-develop) | [posix-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h4) | Unix-based system connected to Bluetooth module via H4 over serial port
69No build server | [posix-h4-da14581](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h4-da14581) | Unix-based system connected to Dialog Semiconductor DA14581 via H4 over serial port
70No build server | [posix-h4-da14585](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h4-da14585) | Unix-based system connected to Dialog Semiconductor DA14585 via H4 over serial port
71No build server | [posix-h5](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h5) | Unix-based system connected to Bluetooth module via H5 over serial port
72No build server | [posix-h5-bcm](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h5) | Unix-based system connected to Broadcom/Cypress Bluetooth module via H5 over serial port
73No build server | [qt-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/qt-h4) | Unix- or Win32-based [Qt application](https://qt.io) connected to Bluetooth module via H4 over serial port
74No build server | [qt-usb](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/qt-usb) | Unix- or Win32-based [Qt application](https://qt.io) with dedicated USB Bluetooth dongle
75No build server | [windows-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-h4) | Win32-based system connected to Bluetooth module via serial port
76No build server | [windows-h4-da14585](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-h4-da14585) | Win32-based system connected to Dialog Semiconductor DA14585 via H4 over serial port
77No build server | [windows-winusb](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-winusb) | Win32-based system with dedicated USB Bluetooth dongle
78No build server | [windows-winusb-intel](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-winusb-intel) | Win32-based system with Intel Wireless 8260/8265 Controller
79No build server | [raspi](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/raspi) | Raspberry Pi 3 or Raspberry Pi Zero W with built-in BCM4343 Bluetooth/Wifi Controller
80[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-daemon-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-daemon-develop)     | [daemon](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/daemon) | TCP and Unix domain named socket client-server architecture supporting multiple clients
81[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/java-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/java-develop)                   | [java](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/platform/daemon/binding/java) | Java wrapper for daemon
82[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-mtk-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-mtk-develop)           | [mtk](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/mtk) | daemon for rooted Android devices, based on Mediatek MT65xx processor, Java and C client-server API
83[<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-ios-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-ios-develop)           | [ios](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/ios) | daemon for iOS jailbreak devices, C client-server API
84No build server | [freertos](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/platform/freertos) | [FreeRTOS](https://www.freertos.org): Run BTstack on a dedicated thread, not thread-safe.
85
86## Supported Chipsets
87
88Chipset                      | Type      | HCI Transport   | SCO over HCI     | BTstack folder | Comment
89---------------------------- |-----------| ----------------|------------------|----------------|---------
90Atmel ATWILC3000             | LE        | H4              | n.a.             | atwilc3000     | Firmware size: 60 kB
91Broadcom UART                | Dual mode | H4, H5          | Probably         | bcm            | Max UART baudrate 2 mbps
92Broadcom USB Dongles         | Dual mode | USB             | Yes              | bcm            |
93CSR UART                     | Dual mode | H4, H5, BCSP    | No (didn't work) | csr            |
94CSR USB Dongles              | Dual mode | USB             | Yes              | csr            |
95Cypress CYW20704             | Dual mode | H4, H5, USB     | Probably         | bcm            |
96Cypress CYW20819             | Dual mode | H4, H5, USB     | Probably         | bcm            | Keep CTS high during power cycle
97Cypress PSoC 4               | LE        | H4              | n.a.             |                | HCI Firmware part of PSoC Creator kit examples
98Dialog Semiconductor DA14581, DA14585 | LE      | H4, SPI  | n.a.             | da14581        | Official HCI firmware used
99Dialog Semiconductor DA1469x | LE        | H4, SPI         | n.a              |                | HCI Firmware part of DA1469x SDK
100Espressif ESP32              | Dual mode | VHCI            | Not yet          |                | SoC with Bluetooth and Wifi
101EM 9301, 9304                | LE        | SPI             | n.a.             | em9301         | Custom HCI SPI implementation
102Intel Dual Wireless 8260, 8265 | Dual mode | USB           | Probably         | intel          | Firmware size: 400 kB
103Nordic nRF                   | LE        | H4              | n.a.             |                | Requires custom HCI firmware
104Renesas RX23W                | LE        | H4              | n.a.             |                | HCI Firmware part of BTTS
105STM STLC2500D                | Classic   | H4              | No (didn't try)  | stlc2500d      | Custom deep sleep management not supported
106STM32-WB5x                   | LE        | VHCI            | n.a.             |                | SoC with multi-protocol Radio co-processor
107Toshiba TC35661              | Dual mode | H4              | No               | tc3566         |
108TI CC256x, WL183x            | Dual mode | H4, H5, eHCILL  | Yes              | cc256x         | Also WL185x, WL187x, and WL189x
109
110[More infos on supported chipsets](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/develop/chipsets/)
111
112## Source Tree Overview
113Path				| Description
114--------------------|---------------
115chipset             | Support for individual Bluetooth chipsets
116doc                 | Sources for BTstack documentation
117example             | Example applications available for all ports
118platform            | Support for special OSs and/or MCU architectures
119port                | Complete port for a MCU + Chipset combinations
120src                 | Bluetooth stack implementation
121test                | Unit and PTS tests
122tool                | Helper tools for BTstack
123