xref: /btstack/README.md (revision eccd9dc93183e27a83cd82a74bd6b12dfd52ea9e)
12d04a09aSmilamikica# Welcome to BTstack
22d04a09aSmilamikica
30a8d3146SMatthias RingwaldBTstack is [BlueKitchen's](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com) implementation of the official Bluetooth stack.
4bac2979aSMilanka RingwaldIt is well suited for small, resource-constraint devices
52d04a09aSmilamikicasuch as 8 or 16 bit embedded systems as it is highly configurable and comes with an ultra small memory footprint.
62d04a09aSmilamikica
743a197a7SMatthias RingwaldTargeting a variety of platforms is as simple as providing the necessary UART, CPU, and CLOCK implementations. BTstack is currently capable of connecting to Bluetooth-modules via: (H2) HCI USB, (H4) HCI UART + TI's eHCILL, and (H5) HCI Three-Wire UART.
82d04a09aSmilamikica
92d04a09aSmilamikicaOn smaller embedded systems, a minimal run loop implementation allows to use BTstack without a Real Time OS (RTOS).
102d04a09aSmilamikicaIf a RTOS is already provided, BTstack can be integrated and run as a single thread.
112d04a09aSmilamikica
126d743f9aSMatthias RingwaldOn larger systems, BTstack provides a server that connects to a Bluetooth module.
136d743f9aSMatthias RingwaldMultiple applications can communicate with this server over different inter-process communication methods. As sockets are used for client/server communication, it's easy to interact via higher-level level languages, e.g. there's already a Java binding for use in desktop environments.
142d04a09aSmilamikica
15e6a6f76bSMatthias RingwaldBTstack supports the Central and the Peripheral Role of Bluetooth 5 Low Energy specification incl. LE Secure Connections, LE Data Channels, and LE Data Length Extension. It can be configured to run as either single-mode stack or a dual-mode stack.
162d04a09aSmilamikica
1743a197a7SMatthias RingwaldBTstack is free for non-commercial use. However, for commercial use, <a href="mailto:[email protected]">tell us</a> a bit about your project to get a quote.
1843a197a7SMatthias Ringwald
190a8d3146SMatthias Ringwald**Documentation:** [HTML](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/develop/), [PDF](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack_develop.pdf)
20be78c079SMatthias Ringwald
214c65e7e5SMatthias Ringwald**Third-party libraries (FOSS):** [List of used libraries and their licenses](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/develop/3rd-party/README.md)
22ca8ea3f5SMatthias Ringwald
230a8d3146SMatthias Ringwald**Discussion and Community Support:** [BTstack Google Group](https://groups.google.com/group/btstack-dev)
24be78c079SMatthias Ringwald
25ca8ea3f5SMatthias Ringwald
26be78c079SMatthias Ringwald### Supported Protocols and Profiles
2743a197a7SMatthias Ringwald
2841da4229SMatthias Ringwald**Protocols:** L2CAP (incl. Enhanced Retransmission Mode and LE Data Channels), RFCOMM, SDP, BNEP, AVDTP, AVCTP, ATT, SM (incl. LE Secure Connections and Cross-transport key derivation).
2943a197a7SMatthias Ringwald
30b0723cecSMilanka Ringwald**Profiles:** A2DP, AVRCP incl. Browsing, GAP, GATT, HFP, HID, HSP, IOP, SPP, PAN, PBAP Client.
3143a197a7SMatthias Ringwald
3258fb2150SMatthias Ringwald**GATT Service Servers:** Battery (BAS), Bond Management (BMS), Cycling Power (CPS), Cycling Speed and Cadence (CSCS), Device Information (DID), Heart Rate (HRS), HID over GATT (HIDS) Device , Mesh Provisioning, Mesh Proxy, Nordic SPP, Scan Parameters (SCPS), TX Power (TPS), u-Blox SPP.
331c4a5e73SMilanka Ringwald
3441da4229SMatthias Ringwald**GATT Service Clients:**: ANCS, Battery (BAS), Device Information (DID), HID-over-GATT (HOGP) Host, Scan Parameters (SCPP).
35e632231eSMilanka Ringwald
3675e53860SMatthias RingwaldGATT Services are in general easy to implement and require short development time. For more GATT Services please contact us, or follow the [implementation guidelines](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/profiles/#gatt-generic-attribute-profile).
37e632231eSMilanka Ringwald
388b78f356SMatthias Ringwald**In Development:** LE Audio and more.
3943a197a7SMatthias Ringwald
409e81dea2SMatthias RingwaldIt has been qualified with the Bluetooth SIG (QDID 166433) for A2DP 1.3.2, AVCTP 1.4, AVDTP 1.3, AVRCP 1.6.2, DID 1.3, GAVDP 1.3, HFP 1.8, HSP 1.2, PAN 1.0, PBAP Client 1.2, RFCOMM 1.2, SPP 1.2 BR/EDR protocol/profiles,
418b78f356SMatthias RingwaldBAS 1.0, CPP 1.1, CPS 1.1, CSCP 1.0, CSCS 1.0, DIS 1.1, HIDS 1.0, HOGP 1.0, HRP 1.0, HRS 1.0, SCPP 1.0, SCPS 1.0 GATT profiles as well as and GAP, GATT, IOP, SM of the Bluetooth Core 5.2 specification.
428b78f356SMatthias Ringwald
438b78f356SMatthias RingwaldFor information on Apple's MFi/iAP2 and Find My profiles, please <a href="mailto:[email protected]">contact us directly</a>.
442d04a09aSmilamikica
452fe24f3eSMatthias Ringwald## Evaluation Platforms
46bac2979aSMilanka Ringwald
47cd07fdb2SMilanka Ringwald#### Embedded Platforms:
4859200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Build Status                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Port                                                                                                                  | Platform                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
4959200c1cSMatthias Ringwald|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
5059200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-esp32-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-esp32-develop)                                           | [esp32](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/esp32)                                               | [Espressif ESP32](https://www.espressif.com/products/hardware/esp32/overview) 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Dual-Mode combo chip using [FreeRTOS](https://www.freertos.org)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
5159200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-max32630-fthr-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-max32630-fthr)                                   | [max32630-fthr](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/max32630-fthr)                               | [MAX32630FTHR ARM Cortex M4F Board](https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/digital/microcontrollers/MAX32630FTHR.html) with onboard [Panasonic PAN1326 module](https://na.industrial.panasonic.com/products/wireless-connectivity/bluetooth/multi-mode/series/pan13261316-series/CS467) containing  [TI CC2564B Bluetooth controller](https://www.ti.com/product/cc2564)                                                                                   |
5259200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-msp432p401lp-cc256x-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-msp432p401lp-cc256x-develop)               | [msp432p401lp-cc256x](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/msp432p401lp-cc256x)                   | [TI MSP432P401R LaunchPad](https://www.ti.com/tool/MSP-EXP432P401R) with [CC2564C Dual-mode Bluetooth® Controller Evaluation Module](https://store.ti.com/CC256XCQFN-EM-CC2564C-Dual-Mode-Bluetooth-Controller-Evaluation-Module-P51277.aspx) and [EM Adapter BoosterPack](https://www.ti.com/tool/boost-ccemadapter) with additional 32768Hz quartz oscillator                                                                                                 |
5359200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                                                                  | [renesas-tb-s1ja-cc256x](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/renesas-tb-s1ja-cc256x)             | [TB-S1JA Target Board Kit](https://www.renesas.com/eu/en/products/synergy/hardware/kits/tb-s1ja.html) with  with [Dual-mode Bluetooth® CC2564 evaluation board](https://www.ti.com/tool/CC256XQFNEM) and [EM Adapter BoosterPack](https://www.ti.com/tool/boost-ccemadapter) with additional 32768Hz quartz oscillator                                                                                                                                          |
5459200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-samv71-xplained-atwilc3000-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-samv71-xplained-atwilc3000-develop) | [samv71-xplained-atwilc3000](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/samv71-xplained-atwilc3000)     | [SAMV71 Ultra Xplained Ultra](https://www.microchip.com/DevelopmentTools/ProductDetails/PartNO/ATSAMV71-XULT) evaluation kit with [ATWILC3000 SHIELD](https://www.microchip.com/DevelopmentTools/ProductDetails/ATWILC3000-SHLD)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
5559200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-stm32-f4discovery-cc256x-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-stm32-f4discovery-cc256x-develop)     | [stm32-f4discovery-cc2564b](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/stm32-f4discovery-cc256x)        | [STM32 F4 Discovery Board](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/stm32f4discovery.html) with [CC256xEM Bluetooth Adapter Kit for ST](https://store.ti.com/CC256XEM-STADAPT-CC256xEM-Bluetooth-Adapter-Kit-P45158.aspx) and [CC2564B Dual-mode Bluetooth® Controller Evaluation Module](https://store.ti.com/cc2564modnem.aspx)                                                                                                                                 |
5659200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304)         | [stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/stm32-l073rz-nucleo-em9304)     | EM9304 DVK: [STM32 Nucleo development board NUCELO-L73RZ](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l073rz.html) with [EM9304 Bluetooth Controller](https://www.emmicroelectronic.com/product/standard-protocols/em9304)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
5759200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                                                                  | [stm32-wb55xx-nucleo-freertos](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/stm32-wb55xx-nucleo-freertos) | [P-NUCLEO-WB55 kit](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/p-nucleo-wb55.html)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
5859200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-wiced-h4-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-wiced-h4-develop)                                     | [wiced-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/wiced-h4)                                         | Broadcom/Cypress platforms that support the WICED SDK via H4 UART, e.g. [RedBear Duo](https://www.seeedstudio.com/RedBear-DUO-Wi-Fi-BLE-IoT-Board-p-2635.html) (BCM43438 A1), [Inventek Systems ISM4334x](https://www.inventeksys.com/wifi/wifi-modules/ism4343-wmb-l151/) (BCM43438 A1), [Inventek Systems ISM4343](https://www.inventeksys.com/products-page/wifi-modules/serial-wifi/ism43341-m4g-l44-cu-embedded-serial-to-wifi-ble-nfc-module/) (BCM43340) |
599e39e819SMatthias Ringwald
60cd07fdb2SMilanka Ringwald#### Other Platforms:
6159200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Status                                                                                                                                                                       | Port                                                                                                  | Platform                                                                                                   |
6259200c1cSMatthias Ringwald|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
6359200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-libusb-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-libusb-develop)     | [libusb](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/libusb)                             | Unix-based system with dedicated USB Bluetooth dongle                                                      |
6459200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [libusb-intel](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/libusb-intel)                 | Unix-based system with Intel Wireless 8260/8265 Controller                                                 |
6559200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-posix-h4-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-posix-h4-develop) | [posix-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h4)                         | Unix-based system connected to Bluetooth module via H4 over serial port                                    |
6659200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [posix-h4-da14581](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h4-da14581)         | Unix-based system connected to Dialog Semiconductor DA14581 via H4 over serial port                        |
6759200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [posix-h4-da14585](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h4-da14585)         | Unix-based system connected to Dialog Semiconductor DA14585 via H4 over serial port                        |
6859200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [posix-h5](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/posix-h5)                         | Unix-based system connected to Bluetooth module via H5 over serial port                                    |
6959200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [qt-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/qt-h4)                               | Unix- or Win32-based [Qt application](https://qt.io) connected to Bluetooth module via H4 over serial port |
7059200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [qt-usb](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/qt-usb)                             | Unix- or Win32-based [Qt application](https://qt.io) with dedicated USB Bluetooth dongle                   |
7159200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [windows-h4](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-h4)                     | Win32-based system connected to Bluetooth module via serial port                                           |
7259200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [windows-h4-da14585](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-h4-da14585)     | Win32-based system connected to Dialog Semiconductor DA14585 via H4 over serial port                       |
7359200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [windows-winusb](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-winusb)             | Win32-based system with dedicated USB Bluetooth dongle                                                     |
7459200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [windows-winusb-intel](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/windows-winusb-intel) | Win32-based system with Intel Wireless 8260/8265 Controller                                                |
7559200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [raspi](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/raspi)                               | Raspberry Pi 3 or Raspberry Pi Zero W with built-in BCM4343 Bluetooth/Wifi Controller                      |
7659200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-daemon-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-daemon-develop)     | [daemon](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/daemon)                             | TCP and Unix domain named socket client-server architecture supporting multiple clients                    |
7759200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/java-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/java-develop)                   | [java](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/platform/daemon/binding/java)              | Java wrapper for daemon                                                                                    |
7859200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| [<img src="https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/badges/port-mtk-develop.svg">](https://buildbot.bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/#/builders/port-mtk-develop)           | [mtk](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/port/mtk)                                   | daemon for rooted Android devices, based on Mediatek MT65xx processor, Java and C client-server API        |
7959200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| No build server                                                                                                                                                              | [freertos](https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/tree/develop/platform/freertos)                     | [FreeRTOS](https://www.freertos.org): Run BTstack on a dedicated thread, not thread-safe.                  |
8060b111adSMatthias Ringwald
81bac2979aSMilanka Ringwald## Supported Chipsets
82273591abSMatthias Ringwald
8359200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Chipset                              | Type             | HCI Transport  | SCO over HCI     | BTstack folder | Comment                                        |
8459200c1cSMatthias Ringwald|--------------------------------------|------------------|----------------|------------------|----------------|------------------------------------------------|
8559200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Atmel ATWILC3000                     | LE               | H4             | n.a.             | atwilc3000     | Firmware size: 60 kB                           |
8659200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Broadcom UART                        | Dual mode        | H4, H5         | Probably         | bcm            | Max UART baudrate 2 mbps                       |
8759200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Broadcom USB Dongles                 | Dual mode        | USB            | Yes              | bcm            |                                                |
8859200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| CSR UART                             | Dual mode        | H4, H5, BCSP   | No (didn't work) | csr            |                                                |
8959200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| CSR USB Dongles                      | Dual mode        | USB            | Yes              | csr            |                                                |
90*eccd9dc9SMatthias Ringwald| Cypress CYW20704/20707               | Dual mode        | H4, H5, USB    | Probably         | bcm            |                                                |
9159200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Cypress CYW20819                     | Dual mode        | H4, H5, USB    | Probably         | bcm            | Keep CTS high during power cycle               |
9259200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Cypress CYW43xxx                     | Dual mode + Wifi | H4, H5         | Don't know       | bcm            | Bluetooth + Wifi Combo Controller              |
9359200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Cypress PSoC 4                       | LE               | H4             | n.a.             |                | HCI Firmware part of PSoC Creator kit examples |
9459200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Dialog Semiconductor DA145xx         | LE               | H4, SPI        | n.a.             | da14581        | Official HCI firmware used                     |
9559200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Dialog Semiconductor DA1469x         | LE               | H4, SPI        | n.a              |                | HCI Firmware part of DA1469x SDK               |
96*eccd9dc9SMatthias Ringwald| Espressif ESP32                      | Dual mode + Wifi | VHCI, H4       | Yes              |                | SoC with Bluetooth and Wifi                    |
97*eccd9dc9SMatthias Ringwald| Espressif ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3         | LE + Wifi        | VHCI, H4       | Yes              |                | SoC with Bluetooth and Wifi                    |
9859200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| EM 9301, 9304                        | LE               | SPI            | n.a.             | em9301         | Custom HCI SPI implementation                  |
9959200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Intel Dual Wireless 3165, 8260, 8265 | Dual mode        | USB            | Probably         | intel          | Firmware size: 400 kB                          |
10059200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Nordic nRF                           | LE               | H4             | n.a.             |                | Requires custom HCI firmware                   |
10159200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Realtek RTL8822CS                    | Dual mode + Wifi | H5             | Yes              |                | Requires initial firmware and config           |
10259200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Realtek USB Dongles                  | Dual mode + Wifi | USB            | Yes              | realtek        | Requires initial firmware and config           |
10359200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Renesas RX23W                        | LE               | H4             | n.a.             |                | HCI Firmware part of BTTS                      |
10459200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| STM STLC2500D                        | Classic          | H4             | No (didn't try)  | stlc2500d      | Custom deep sleep management not supported     |
10559200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| STM32-WB5x                           | LE               | VHCI           | n.a.             |                | SoC with multi-protocol Radio co-processor     |
10659200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Toshiba TC35661                      | Dual mode        | H4             | No               | tc3566         |                                                |
10759200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| TI CC256x, WL183x                    | Dual mode        | H4, H5, eHCILL | Yes              | cc256x         | Also WL185x, WL187x, and WL189x                |
108273591abSMatthias Ringwald
109273591abSMatthias Ringwald[More infos on supported chipsets](https://bluekitchen-gmbh.com/btstack/develop/chipsets/)
11040276177SMatthias Ringwald
11140276177SMatthias Ringwald## Source Tree Overview
11259200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| Path				 | Description                                      |
11359200c1cSMatthias Ringwald|----------|--------------------------------------------------|
11459200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| chipset  | Support for individual Bluetooth chipsets        |
11559200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| doc      | Sources for BTstack documentation                |
11659200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| example  | Example applications available for all ports     |
11759200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| platform | Support for special OSs and/or MCU architectures |
11859200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| port     | Complete port for a MCU + Chipset combinations   |
11959200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| src      | Bluetooth stack implementation                   |
12059200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| test     | Unit and PTS tests                               |
12159200c1cSMatthias Ringwald| tool     | Helper tools for BTstack                         |
122