xref: /aosp_15_r20/libnativehelper/include_platform/nativehelper/JniInvocation.h (revision 0797b24ee566c78eb48500180cb4bf71f81c8aab)

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#pragma once

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS

/*
 * The JNI invocation API exists to allow a choice of library responsible for managing virtual
 * machines.
 */

/*
 * Opaque structure used to hold JNI invocation internal state.
 */
struct JniInvocationImpl;

/*
 * Creates an instance of a JniInvocationImpl.
 */
struct JniInvocationImpl* JniInvocationCreate();

/*
 * Associates a library with a JniInvocationImpl instance. The library should export C symbols for
 * JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs, JNI_CreateJavaVM and JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs.
 *
 * The specified |library| should be the filename of a shared library. The |library| is opened with
 * dlopen(3).
 *
 * If there is an error opening the specified |library|, then function will fallback to the
 * default library "libart.so". If the fallback library is successfully used then a warning is
 * written to the Android log buffer. Use of the fallback library is not considered an error.
 *
 * If the fallback library cannot be opened or the expected symbols are not found in the library
 * opened, then an error message is written to the Android log buffer and the function returns 0.
 *
 * Returns true on success, false otherwise.
 */
bool JniInvocationInit(struct JniInvocationImpl* instance, const char* library);

/*
 * Release resources associated with JniInvocationImpl instance.
 */
void JniInvocationDestroy(struct JniInvocationImpl* instance);

/*
 * Gets the default library for JNI invocation. The default library is "libart.so". This value may
 * be overridden for debuggable builds using the persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2 system property.
 *
 * The |library| argument is the preferred library to use on debuggable builds (when
 * ro.debuggable=1). If the |library| argument is nullptr, then the system preferred value will be
 * queried from persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2 if the caller has provided |buffer| argument.
 *
 * The |buffer| argument is used for reading system properties in debuggable builds. It is
 * optional, but should be provisioned to be PROP_VALUE_MAX bytes if provided to ensure it is
 * large enough to hold a system property.
 *
 * Returns the filename of the invocation library determined from the inputs and system
 * properties. The returned value may be |library|, |buffer|, or a pointer to a string constant
 * "libart.so".
 */
const char* JniInvocationGetLibrary(const char* library, char* buffer);

__END_DECLS

#ifdef __cplusplus

// JniInvocation adds a layer of indirection for applications using
// the JNI invocation API to allow the JNI implementation to be
// selected dynamically. Apps can specify a specific implementation to
// be used by calling InitJniInvocation. If this is not done, the
// library will chosen based on the value of Android system property
// persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib on the device, and otherwise fall back to
// a hard-coded default implementation.
class JniInvocation final {
 public:
  JniInvocation() {
    impl_ = JniInvocationCreate();
  }

  ~JniInvocation() {
    JniInvocationDestroy(impl_);
  }

  // Initialize JNI invocation API. library should specify a valid
  // shared library for opening via dlopen providing a JNI invocation
  // implementation, or null to allow defaulting via
  // persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.
  bool Init(const char* library) {
    return JniInvocationInit(impl_, library) != 0;
  }

  // Exposes which library is actually loaded from the given name. The
  // buffer of size PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX will be used to load the system
  // property for the default library, if necessary. If no buffer is
  // provided, the fallback value will be used.
  static const char* GetLibrary(const char* library, char* buffer) {
    return JniInvocationGetLibrary(library, buffer);
  }

 private:
  JniInvocation(const JniInvocation&) = delete;
  JniInvocation& operator=(const JniInvocation&) = delete;

  JniInvocationImpl* impl_;
};

#endif  // __cplusplus