1.1/default/ConfigManager.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_CONFIGMANAGER_H
#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_CONFIGMANAGER_H

#include "ConfigManagerUtil.h"

#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/types.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <system/camera_metadata.h>
#include <tinyxml2.h>

#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

namespace android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::implementation {

using hardware::hidl_vec;
using hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::CameraParam;
using hardware::camera::device::V3_2::Stream;

/*
 * Plese note that this is different from what is defined in
 * libhardware/modules/camera/3_4/metadata/types.h; this has one additional
 * field to store a framerate.
 */
const size_t kStreamCfgSz = 6;
typedef std::array<int32_t, kStreamCfgSz> RawStreamConfiguration;

class ConfigManager {
  public:
    static std::unique_ptr<ConfigManager> Create(const char* path = "");
    ConfigManager(const ConfigManager&) = delete;
    ConfigManager& operator=(const ConfigManager&) = delete;

    virtual ~ConfigManager();

    /* Camera device's capabilities and metadata */
    class CameraInfo {
      public:
        CameraInfo() : characteristics(nullptr) { /* Nothing to do */
        }

        virtual ~CameraInfo() { free_camera_metadata(characteristics); }

        /* Allocate memory for camera_metadata_t */
        bool allocate(size_t entry_cap, size_t data_cap) {
            if (characteristics != nullptr) {
                ALOGE("Camera metadata is already allocated");
                return false;
            }

            characteristics = allocate_camera_metadata(entry_cap, data_cap);
            return characteristics != nullptr;
        }

        /*
         * List of supported controls that the primary client can program.
         * Paraemters are stored with its valid range
         */
        std::unordered_map<CameraParam, std::tuple<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t>> controls;

        /*
         * List of supported output stream configurations; each array stores
         * format, width, height, and direction values in the order.
         */
        std::unordered_map<int32_t, RawStreamConfiguration> streamConfigurations;

        /*
         * Internal storage for camera metadata.  Each entry holds a pointer to
         * data and number of elements
         */
        std::unordered_map<camera_metadata_tag_t, std::pair<std::unique_ptr<void*>, size_t>>
                cameraMetadata;

        /* Camera module characteristics */
        camera_metadata_t* characteristics;
    };

    class CameraGroupInfo : public CameraInfo {
      public:
        CameraGroupInfo() {}

        /* ID of member camera devices */
        std::unordered_set<std::string> devices;

        /* The capture operation of member camera devices are synchronized */
        bool synchronized = false;
    };

    class SystemInfo {
      public:
        /* number of available cameras */
        int32_t numCameras = 0;
    };

    class DisplayInfo {
      public:
        /*
         * List of supported input stream configurations; each array stores
         * format, width, height, and direction values in the order.
         */
        std::unordered_map<int32_t, RawStreamConfiguration> streamConfigurations;
    };

    /*
     * Return system information
     *
     * @return SystemInfo
     *         Constant reference of SystemInfo.
     */
    const SystemInfo& getSystemInfo() { return mSystemInfo; }

    /*
     * Return a list of cameras
     *
     * This function assumes that it is not being called frequently.
     *
     * @return std::vector<std::string>
     *         A vector that contains unique camera device identifiers.
     */
    std::vector<std::string> getCameraList() {
        std::vector<std::string> aList;
        for (auto& v : mCameraInfo) {
            aList.push_back(v.first);
        }

        return aList;
    }

    /*
     * Return a list of cameras
     *
     * @return CameraGroupInfo
     *         A pointer to a camera group identified by a given id.
     */
    std::unique_ptr<CameraGroupInfo>& getCameraGroupInfo(const std::string& gid) {
        return mCameraGroupInfos[gid];
    }

    /*
     * Return a camera metadata
     *
     * @param  cameraId
     *         Unique camera node identifier in std::string
     *
     * @return std::unique_ptr<CameraInfo>
     *         A pointer to CameraInfo that is associated with a given camera
     *         ID.  This returns a null pointer if this does not recognize a
     *         given camera identifier.
     */
    std::unique_ptr<CameraInfo>& getCameraInfo(const std::string cameraId) noexcept {
        return mCameraInfo[cameraId];
    }

  private:
    /* Constructors */
    ConfigManager(const char* xmlPath) : mConfigFilePath(xmlPath) {}

    /* System configuration */
    SystemInfo mSystemInfo;

    /* Internal data structure for camera device information */
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<CameraInfo>> mCameraInfo;

    /* Internal data structure for camera device information */
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<DisplayInfo>> mDisplayInfo;

    /* Camera groups are stored in <groud id, CameraGroupInfo> hash map */
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<CameraGroupInfo>> mCameraGroupInfos;

    /*
     * Camera positions are stored in <position, camera id set> hash map.
     * The position must be one of front, rear, left, and right.
     */
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_set<std::string>> mCameraPosition;

    /* A path to XML configuration file */
    const char* mConfigFilePath;

    /*
     * Parse a given EVS configuration file and store the information
     * internally.
     *
     * @return bool
     *         True if it completes parsing a file successfully.
     */
    bool readConfigDataFromXML() noexcept;

    /*
     * read the information of the vehicle
     *
     * @param  aSysElem
     *         A pointer to "system" XML element.
     */
    void readSystemInfo(const tinyxml2::XMLElement* const aSysElem);

    /*
     * read the information of camera devices
     *
     * @param  aCameraElem
     *         A pointer to "camera" XML element that may contain multiple
     *         "device" elements.
     */
    void readCameraInfo(const tinyxml2::XMLElement* const aCameraElem);

    /*
     * read display device information
     *
     * @param  aDisplayElem
     *         A pointer to "display" XML element that may contain multiple
     *         "device" elements.
     */
    void readDisplayInfo(const tinyxml2::XMLElement* const aDisplayElem);

    /*
     * read camera device information
     *
     * @param  aCamera
     *         A pointer to CameraInfo that will be completed by this
     *         method.
     *         aDeviceElem
     *         A pointer to "device" XML element that contains camera module
     *         capability info and its characteristics.
     *
     * @return bool
     *         Return false upon any failure in reading and processing camera
     *         device information.
     */
    bool readCameraDeviceInfo(CameraInfo* aCamera, const tinyxml2::XMLElement* aDeviceElem);

    /*
     * read camera metadata
     *
     * @param  aCapElem
     *         A pointer to "cap" XML element.
     * @param  aCamera
     *         A pointer to CameraInfo that is being filled by this method.
     * @param  dataSize
     *         Required size of memory to store camera metadata found in this
     *         method.  This is calculated in this method and returned to the
     *         caller for camera_metadata allocation.
     *
     * @return size_t
     *         Number of camera metadata entries
     */
    size_t readCameraCapabilities(const tinyxml2::XMLElement* const aCapElem, CameraInfo* aCamera,
                                  size_t& dataSize);

    /*
     * read camera metadata
     *
     * @param  aParamElem
     *         A pointer to "characteristics" XML element.
     * @param  aCamera
     *         A pointer to CameraInfo that is being filled by this method.
     * @param  dataSize
     *         Required size of memory to store camera metadata found in this
     *         method.
     *
     * @return size_t
     *         Number of camera metadata entries
     */
    size_t readCameraMetadata(const tinyxml2::XMLElement* const aParamElem, CameraInfo* aCamera,
                              size_t& dataSize);

    /*
     * construct camera_metadata_t from camera capabilities and metadata
     *
     * @param  aCamera
     *         A pointer to CameraInfo that is being filled by this method.
     * @param  totalEntries
     *         Number of camera metadata entries to be added.
     * @param  totalDataSize
     *         Sum of sizes of camera metadata entries to be added.
     *
     * @return bool
     *         False if either it fails to allocate memory for camera metadata
     *         or its size is not large enough to add all found camera metadata
     *         entries.
     */
    bool constructCameraMetadata(CameraInfo* aCamera, const size_t totalEntries,
                                 const size_t totalDataSize);
};

}  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::implementation
#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_CONFIGMANAGER_H