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14<h2><span class="refentrytitle">libxml2 Reference Manual</span></h2>
15<p>Libxml2 is the XML C parser and toolkit developed for the Gnome project
16(but usable outside of the Gnome platform), it is free software available
17under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html">MIT
18License</a>. XML itself is a metalanguage to design markup languages, i.e.
19text language where semantic and structure are added to the content using
20extra "markup" information enclosed between angle brackets. HTML is the most
21well-known markup language. Though the library is written in C, a variety of
22language bindings make it available in other environments.</p>
23<p>Libxml2 implements a number of existing standards related to markup
24languages:</p>
25<ul>
26<li>the XML standard: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</a>
27</li>
28<li>Namespaces in XML: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/</a>
29</li>
30<li>XML Base: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/</a>
31</li>
32<li>
33<a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a> :
34Uniform Resource Identifiers <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</a>
35</li>
36<li>XML Path Language (XPath) 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath">http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath</a>
37</li>
38<li>HTML4 parser: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/</a>
39</li>
40<li>XML Pointer Language (XPointer) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr">http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr</a>
41</li>
42<li>XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/</a>
43</li>
44<li>ISO-8859-x encodings, as well as <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2044.txt">rfc2044</a> [UTF-8]
45and <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2781.txt">rfc2781</a>
46[UTF-16] Unicode encodings, and more if using iconv support</li>
47<li>part of SGML Open Technical Resolution TR9401:1997</li>
48<li>XML Catalogs Working Draft 06 August 2001: <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html">http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html</a>
49</li>
50<li>Canonical XML Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</a>
51and the Exclusive XML Canonicalization CR draft <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n</a>
52</li>
53<li>Relax NG, ISO/IEC 19757-2:2003, <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec-20011203.html">http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec-20011203.html</a>
54</li>
55<li>W3C XML Schemas Part 2: Datatypes <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/">REC 02 May
562001</a>
57</li>
58<li>W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-id/">xml:id</a> Working Draft 7
59April 2004</li>
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