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README.rstH A D25-Apr-20253.1 KiB9260

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README.rst

1gRPC Python Observability
2=========================
3
4Package for gRPC Python Observability.
5
6More details can be found in `OpenTelemetry Metrics gRFC <https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A66-otel-stats.md#opentelemetry-metrics>`_.
7
8How gRPC Python Observability Works
9-----------------------------------
10
11gRPC Python is a wrapper layer built upon the gRPC Core (written in C/C++). Most of telemetry data
12is collected at core layer and then exported to Python layer. To optimize performance and reduce
13the overhead of acquiring the GIL too frequently, telemetry data is initially cached at the Core layer
14and then exported to the Python layer in batches.
15
16Note that while this approach enhances efficiency, it will introduce a slight delay between the
17time the data is collected and the time it becomes available through Python exporters.
18
19
20Supported Python Versions
21-------------------------
22Python >= 3.7
23
24Installation
25------------
26
27Currently gRPC Python Observability is **only available for Linux**.
28
29Installing From PyPI
30~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
31
32::
33
34  $ pip install grpcio-observability
35
36
37Installing From Source
38~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
39
40Building from source requires that you have the Python headers (usually a
41package named :code:`python-dev`) and Cython installed. It further requires a
42GCC-like compiler to go smoothly; you can probably get it to work without
43GCC-like stuff, but you may end up having a bad time.
44
45::
46
47  $ export REPO_ROOT=grpc  # REPO_ROOT can be any directory of your choice
48  $ git clone -b RELEASE_TAG_HERE https://github.com/grpc/grpc $REPO_ROOT
49  $ cd $REPO_ROOT
50  $ git submodule update --init
51
52  $ cd src/python/grpcio_observability
53  $ python -m make_grpcio_observability
54
55  # For the next command do `sudo pip install` if you get permission-denied errors
56  $ GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON=1 pip install .
57
58
59Dependencies
60------------
61gRPC Python Observability Depends on the following packages:
62
63::
64
65  grpcio
66  opentelemetry-api==1.21.0
67
68
69Usage
70-----
71
72You can find example usage in `Python example folder <https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/examples/python/observability>`_.
73
74We also provide several environment variables to help you optimize gRPC python observability for your particular use.
75
761. GRPC_PYTHON_CENSUS_EXPORT_BATCH_INTERVAL
77    * This controls how frequently telemetry data collected within gRPC Core is sent to Python layer.
78    * Default value is 0.5 (Seconds).
79
802. GRPC_PYTHON_CENSUS_MAX_EXPORT_BUFFER_SIZE
81    * This controls the maximum number of telemetry data items that can be held in the buffer within gRPC Core before they are sent to Python.
82    * Default value is 10,000.
83
843. GRPC_PYTHON_CENSUS_EXPORT_THRESHOLD
85    * This setting acts as a trigger: When the buffer in gRPC Core reaches a certain percentage of its capacity, the telemetry data is sent to Python.
86    * Default value is 0.7 (Which means buffer will start export when it's 70% full).
87
884. GRPC_PYTHON_CENSUS_EXPORT_THREAD_TIMEOUT
89    * This controls the maximum time allowed for the exporting thread (responsible for sending data to Python) to complete.
90    * Main thread will terminate the exporting thread after this timeout.
91    * Default value is 10 (Seconds).
92