xref: /aosp_15_r20/art/test/911-get-stack-trace/stack_trace.cc (revision 795d594fd825385562da6b089ea9b2033f3abf5a)

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <cstdio>
#include <memory>

#include "android-base/logging.h"
#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"

#include "jni.h"
#include "jvmti.h"
#include "scoped_local_ref.h"

// Test infrastructure
#include "jni_binder.h"
#include "jni_helper.h"
#include "jvmti_helper.h"
#include "test_env.h"
#include "ti_macros.h"

namespace art {
namespace Test911GetStackTrace {

using android::base::StringPrintf;

static jint FindLineNumber(jint line_number_count,
                           jvmtiLineNumberEntry* line_number_table,
                           jlocation location) {
  if (line_number_table == nullptr) {
    return -2;
  }

  jint line_number = -1;
  for (jint i = 0; i != line_number_count; ++i) {
    if (line_number_table[i].start_location > location) {
      return line_number;
    }
    line_number = line_number_table[i].line_number;
  }
  return line_number;
}

static jobjectArray TranslateJvmtiFrameInfoArray(JNIEnv* env,
                                                 jvmtiFrameInfo* frames,
                                                 jint count) {
  auto callback = [&](jint method_index) -> jobjectArray {
    char* name;
    char* sig;
    char* gen;
    {
      jvmtiError result2 = jvmti_env->GetMethodName(frames[method_index].method, &name, &sig, &gen);
      if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, result2)) {
        return nullptr;
      }
    }

    jint line_number_count;
    jvmtiLineNumberEntry* line_number_table;
    {
      jvmtiError line_result = jvmti_env->GetLineNumberTable(frames[method_index].method,
                                                             &line_number_count,
                                                             &line_number_table);
      if (line_result != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
        // Accept absent info and native method errors.
        if (line_result != JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION &&
            line_result != JVMTI_ERROR_NATIVE_METHOD) {
          JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, line_result);
          return nullptr;
        }
        line_number_table = nullptr;
        line_number_count = 0;
      }
    }

    auto inner_callback = [&](jint component_index) -> jstring {
      switch (component_index) {
        case 0:
          return (name == nullptr) ? nullptr : env->NewStringUTF(name);
        case 1:
          return (sig == nullptr) ? nullptr : env->NewStringUTF(sig);
        case 2:
          return env->NewStringUTF(StringPrintf("%" PRId64, frames[method_index].location).c_str());
        case 3: {
          jint line_number = FindLineNumber(line_number_count,
                                            line_number_table,
                                            frames[method_index].location);
          return env->NewStringUTF(StringPrintf("%d", line_number).c_str());
        }
      }
      LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable";
      UNREACHABLE();
    };
    jobjectArray inner_array = CreateObjectArray(env, 4, "java/lang/String", inner_callback);

    if (name != nullptr) {
      jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(name));
    }
    if (sig != nullptr) {
      jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(sig));
    }
    if (gen != nullptr) {
      jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(gen));
    }
    if (line_number_table != nullptr) {
      jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(line_number_table));
    }

    return inner_array;
  };
  return CreateObjectArray(env, count, "[Ljava/lang/String;", callback);
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_art_PrintThread_getStackTrace(
    JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jclass klass, jthread thread, jint start, jint max) {
  std::unique_ptr<jvmtiFrameInfo[]> frames(new jvmtiFrameInfo[max]);

  jint count;
  {
    jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetStackTrace(thread, start, max, frames.get(), &count);
    if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, result)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  return TranslateJvmtiFrameInfoArray(env, frames.get(), count);
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_art_AllTraces_getAllStackTraces(
    JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jclass klass, jint max) {
  jint thread_count;
  jvmtiStackInfo* stack_infos;
  {
    jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetAllStackTraces(max, &stack_infos, &thread_count);
    if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, result)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  auto callback = [&](jint thread_index) -> jobject {
    auto inner_callback = [&](jint index) -> jobject {
      if (index == 0) {
        return stack_infos[thread_index].thread;
      } else {
        return TranslateJvmtiFrameInfoArray(env,
                                            stack_infos[thread_index].frame_buffer,
                                            stack_infos[thread_index].frame_count);
      }
    };
    return CreateObjectArray(env, 2, "java/lang/Object", inner_callback);
  };
  jobjectArray ret = CreateObjectArray(env, thread_count, "[Ljava/lang/Object;", callback);
  jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(stack_infos));
  return ret;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_art_ThreadListTraces_getThreadListStackTraces(
    JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jclass klass, jobjectArray jthreads, jint max) {
  jint thread_count = env->GetArrayLength(jthreads);
  std::unique_ptr<jthread[]> threads(new jthread[thread_count]);
  for (jint i = 0; i != thread_count; ++i) {
    threads[i] = env->GetObjectArrayElement(jthreads, i);
  }

  jvmtiStackInfo* stack_infos;
  {
    jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetThreadListStackTraces(thread_count,
                                                            threads.get(),
                                                            max,
                                                            &stack_infos);
    if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, result)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  auto callback = [&](jint thread_index) -> jobject {
    auto inner_callback = [&](jint index) -> jobject {
      if (index == 0) {
        return stack_infos[thread_index].thread;
      } else {
        return TranslateJvmtiFrameInfoArray(env,
                                            stack_infos[thread_index].frame_buffer,
                                            stack_infos[thread_index].frame_count);
      }
    };
    return CreateObjectArray(env, 2, "java/lang/Object", inner_callback);
  };
  jobjectArray ret = CreateObjectArray(env, thread_count, "[Ljava/lang/Object;", callback);
  jvmti_env->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(stack_infos));
  return ret;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_art_Frames_getFrameCount(
    JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jclass klass, jthread thread) {
  jint count;
  jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetFrameCount(thread, &count);
  if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, result)) {
    return -1;
  }
  return count;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_art_Frames_getFrameLocation(
    JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jclass klass, jthread thread, jint depth) {
  jmethodID method;
  jlocation location;

  jvmtiError result = jvmti_env->GetFrameLocation(thread, depth, &method, &location);
  if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, result)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  auto callback = [&](jint index) -> jobject {
    switch (index) {
      case 0:
      {
        jclass decl_class;
        jvmtiError class_result = jvmti_env->GetMethodDeclaringClass(method, &decl_class);
        if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, class_result)) {
          return nullptr;
        }
        jint modifiers;
        jvmtiError mod_result = jvmti_env->GetMethodModifiers(method, &modifiers);
        if (JvmtiErrorToException(env, jvmti_env, mod_result)) {
          return nullptr;
        }
        constexpr jint kStatic = 0x8;
        return env->ToReflectedMethod(decl_class,
                                      method,
                                      (modifiers & kStatic) != 0 ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
      }
      case 1:
        return env->NewStringUTF(
            android::base::StringPrintf("%x", static_cast<uint32_t>(location)).c_str());
    }
    LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable";
    UNREACHABLE();
  };
  jobjectArray ret = CreateObjectArray(env, 2, "java/lang/Object", callback);
  return ret;
}

}  // namespace Test911GetStackTrace
}  // namespace art