xref: /XiangShan/src/main/scala/xiangshan/mem/pipeline/LoadUnit.scala (revision edbf1204ab927cca43afe4c2b53a96c042f208aa)

/***************************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Peng Cheng Laboratory
*
* XiangShan is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
* You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
* You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
*          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
* EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
***************************************************************************************/

package xiangshan.mem

import chipsalliance.rocketchip.config.Parameters
import chisel3._
import chisel3.util._
import utils._
import utility._
import xiangshan.ExceptionNO._
import xiangshan._
import xiangshan.backend.fu.PMPRespBundle
import xiangshan.cache._
import xiangshan.cache.dcache.ReplayCarry
import xiangshan.cache.mmu.{TlbCmd, TlbReq, TlbRequestIO, TlbResp}

class LoadToLsqFastIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  val valid = Output(Bool())
  val ld_ld_check_ok = Output(Bool())
  val st_ld_check_ok = Output(Bool())
  val cache_bank_no_conflict = Output(Bool())
  val ld_idx = Output(UInt(log2Ceil(LoadQueueSize).W))
}

class LoadToLsqSlowIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle with HasDCacheParameters {
  val valid = Output(Bool())
  val tlb_hited = Output(Bool())
  val st_ld_check_ok = Output(Bool())
  val cache_no_replay = Output(Bool())
  val forward_data_valid = Output(Bool())
  val cache_hited = Output(Bool())
  val can_forward_full_data = Output(Bool())
  val ld_idx = Output(UInt(log2Ceil(LoadQueueSize).W))
  val data_invalid_sq_idx = Output(UInt(log2Ceil(StoreQueueSize).W))
  val replayCarry = Output(new ReplayCarry)
  val miss_mshr_id = Output(UInt(log2Up(cfg.nMissEntries).W))
  val data_in_last_beat = Output(Bool())
}

class LoadToLsqIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  val loadIn = ValidIO(new LqWriteBundle)
  val loadPaddrIn = ValidIO(new LqPaddrWriteBundle)
  val loadVaddrIn = ValidIO(new LqVaddrWriteBundle)
  val ldout = Flipped(DecoupledIO(new ExuOutput))
  val ldRawData = Input(new LoadDataFromLQBundle)
  val s2_load_data_forwarded = Output(Bool())
  val s3_delayed_load_error = Output(Bool())
  val s2_dcache_require_replay = Output(Bool())
  val s3_replay_from_fetch = Output(Bool()) // update uop.ctrl.replayInst in load queue in s3
  val forward = new PipeLoadForwardQueryIO
  val loadViolationQuery = new LoadViolationQueryIO
  val trigger = Flipped(new LqTriggerIO)

  // for load replay
  val replayFast = new LoadToLsqFastIO
  val replaySlow = new LoadToLsqSlowIO
}

class LoadToLoadIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  // load to load fast path is limited to ld (64 bit) used as vaddr src1 only
  val data = UInt(XLEN.W)
  val valid = Bool()
}

class LoadUnitTriggerIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  val tdata2 = Input(UInt(64.W))
  val matchType = Input(UInt(2.W))
  val tEnable = Input(Bool()) // timing is calculated before this
  val addrHit = Output(Bool())
  val lastDataHit = Output(Bool())
}

// Load Pipeline Stage 0
// Generate addr, use addr to query DCache and DTLB
class LoadUnit_S0(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule with HasDCacheParameters{
  val io = IO(new Bundle() {
    val in = Flipped(Decoupled(new ExuInput))
    val out = Decoupled(new LsPipelineBundle)
    val prefetch_in = Flipped(ValidIO(new L1PrefetchReq))
    val dtlbReq = DecoupledIO(new TlbReq)
    val dcacheReq = DecoupledIO(new DCacheWordReq)
    val rsIdx = Input(UInt(log2Up(IssQueSize).W))
    val isFirstIssue = Input(Bool())
    val fastpath = Input(new LoadToLoadIO)
    val s0_kill = Input(Bool())
    // wire from lq to load pipeline
    val lsqOut = Flipped(Decoupled(new LsPipelineBundle))

    val s0_sqIdx = Output(new SqPtr)
  })
  require(LoadPipelineWidth == exuParameters.LduCnt)

  // there are three sources of load pipeline's input
  // * 1. load issued by RS  (io.in)
  // * 2. load replayed by LSQ  (io.lsqOut)
  // * 3. load try pointchaising when no issued or replayed load  (io.fastpath)

  // the priority is
  // 2 > 1 > 3
  // now in S0, choise a load according to priority

  val s0_vaddr = Wire(UInt(VAddrBits.W))
  val s0_mask = Wire(UInt(8.W))
  val s0_uop = Wire(new MicroOp)
  val s0_isFirstIssue = Wire(Bool())
  val s0_rsIdx = Wire(UInt(log2Up(IssQueSize).W))
  val s0_sqIdx = Wire(new SqPtr)
  val s0_replayCarry = Wire(new ReplayCarry)
  // default value
  s0_replayCarry.valid := false.B
  s0_replayCarry.real_way_en := 0.U

  io.s0_sqIdx := s0_sqIdx

  val tryFastpath = WireInit(false.B)

  val s0_valid = Wire(Bool())

  s0_valid := io.in.valid || io.lsqOut.valid || tryFastpath

  // assign default value
  s0_uop := DontCare

  when(io.lsqOut.valid) {
    s0_vaddr := io.lsqOut.bits.vaddr
    s0_mask := io.lsqOut.bits.mask
    s0_uop := io.lsqOut.bits.uop
    s0_isFirstIssue := io.lsqOut.bits.isFirstIssue
    s0_rsIdx := io.lsqOut.bits.rsIdx
    s0_sqIdx := io.lsqOut.bits.uop.sqIdx
    s0_replayCarry := io.lsqOut.bits.replayCarry
  }.elsewhen(io.in.valid) {
    val imm12 = io.in.bits.uop.ctrl.imm(11, 0)
    s0_vaddr := io.in.bits.src(0) + SignExt(imm12, VAddrBits)
    s0_mask := genWmask(s0_vaddr, io.in.bits.uop.ctrl.fuOpType(1,0))
    s0_uop := io.in.bits.uop
    s0_isFirstIssue := io.isFirstIssue
    s0_rsIdx := io.rsIdx
    s0_sqIdx := io.in.bits.uop.sqIdx

  }.otherwise {
    if (EnableLoadToLoadForward) {
      tryFastpath := io.fastpath.valid
      // When there's no valid instruction from RS and LSQ, we try the load-to-load forwarding.
      s0_vaddr := io.fastpath.data
      // Assume the pointer chasing is always ld.
      s0_uop.ctrl.fuOpType := LSUOpType.ld
      s0_mask := genWmask(0.U, LSUOpType.ld)
      // we dont care s0_isFirstIssue and s0_rsIdx and s0_sqIdx in S0 when trying pointchasing
      // because these signals will be updated in S1
      s0_isFirstIssue := DontCare
      s0_rsIdx := DontCare
      s0_sqIdx := DontCare
    }
  }

  // io.lsqOut has highest priority
  io.lsqOut.ready := (io.out.ready && io.dcacheReq.ready)

  val isPrefetch = WireInit(LSUOpType.isPrefetch(s0_uop.ctrl.fuOpType))
  val isPrefetchRead = WireInit(s0_uop.ctrl.fuOpType === LSUOpType.prefetch_r)
  val isPrefetchWrite = WireInit(s0_uop.ctrl.fuOpType === LSUOpType.prefetch_w)
  val isHWPrefetch = WireInit(false.B)

  // query DTLB
  io.dtlbReq.valid := s0_valid || io.prefetch_in.valid
  io.dtlbReq.bits.vaddr := s0_vaddr
  io.dtlbReq.bits.cmd := TlbCmd.read
  io.dtlbReq.bits.size := LSUOpType.size(s0_uop.ctrl.fuOpType)
  io.dtlbReq.bits.kill := DontCare
  io.dtlbReq.bits.debug.robIdx := s0_uop.robIdx
  io.dtlbReq.bits.no_translate := false.B
  io.dtlbReq.bits.debug.pc := s0_uop.cf.pc
  io.dtlbReq.bits.debug.isFirstIssue := s0_isFirstIssue

  // query DCache
  io.dcacheReq.valid := s0_valid || io.prefetch_in.valid
  when (isPrefetchRead) {
    io.dcacheReq.bits.cmd  := MemoryOpConstants.M_PFR
  }.elsewhen (isPrefetchWrite) {
    io.dcacheReq.bits.cmd  := MemoryOpConstants.M_PFW
  }.otherwise {
    io.dcacheReq.bits.cmd  := MemoryOpConstants.M_XRD
  }
  io.dcacheReq.bits.addr := s0_vaddr
  io.dcacheReq.bits.mask := s0_mask
  io.dcacheReq.bits.data := DontCare
  when(isPrefetch) {
    io.dcacheReq.bits.instrtype := DCACHE_PREFETCH_SOURCE.U
  }.otherwise {
    io.dcacheReq.bits.instrtype := LOAD_SOURCE.U
  }
  io.dcacheReq.bits.replayCarry := s0_replayCarry

  // TODO: update cache meta
  io.dcacheReq.bits.id   := DontCare

  // address align check
  val addrAligned = LookupTree(s0_uop.ctrl.fuOpType(1, 0), List(
    "b00".U   -> true.B,                   //b
    "b01".U   -> (s0_vaddr(0)    === 0.U), //h
    "b10".U   -> (s0_vaddr(1, 0) === 0.U), //w
    "b11".U   -> (s0_vaddr(2, 0) === 0.U)  //d
  ))

  // prefetch ctrl signal gen
  val have_confident_hw_prefetch = io.prefetch_in.valid && (io.prefetch_in.bits.confidence > 0.U)
  val hw_prefetch_override = io.prefetch_in.valid &&
  ((io.prefetch_in.bits.confidence > 0.U) || !io.in.valid)

  // load flow select/gen
  //
  // load req may come from:
  // 1) normal read / software prefetch from RS (io.in.valid)
  // 2) load to load fast path (tryFastpath)
  // 3) hardware prefetch from prefetchor (hw_prefetch_override)
  io.out.valid := (s0_valid || hw_prefetch_override) && io.dcacheReq.ready && !io.s0_kill

  io.out.bits := DontCare
  io.out.bits.vaddr := s0_vaddr
  io.out.bits.mask := s0_mask
  io.out.bits.uop := s0_uop
  io.out.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec(loadAddrMisaligned) := !addrAligned
  io.out.bits.rsIdx := s0_rsIdx
  io.out.bits.isFirstIssue := s0_isFirstIssue
  io.out.bits.isPrefetch := isPrefetch
  io.out.bits.isHWPrefetch := isHWPrefetch
  io.out.bits.isLoadReplay := io.lsqOut.valid
  io.out.bits.mshrid := io.lsqOut.bits.mshrid
  io.out.bits.forward_tlDchannel := io.lsqOut.valid && io.lsqOut.bits.forward_tlDchannel

  when (hw_prefetch_override) {
    // vaddr based index for dcache
    io.out.bits.vaddr := io.prefetch_in.bits.getVaddr()
    io.dcacheReq.bits.addr := io.prefetch_in.bits.getVaddr()
    // dtlb
    // send paddr to dcache, send a no_translate signal
    io.dtlbReq.bits.vaddr := io.prefetch_in.bits.paddr
    io.dtlbReq.bits.cmd := Mux(io.prefetch_in.bits.is_store, TlbCmd.write, TlbCmd.read)
    io.dtlbReq.bits.no_translate := true.B
    // ctrl signal
    isPrefetch := true.B
    isHWPrefetch := true.B
    isPrefetchRead := !io.prefetch_in.bits.is_store
    isPrefetchWrite := io.prefetch_in.bits.is_store
  }

  // io.in can fire only when:
  // 1) there is no lsq-replayed load
  // 2) there is no high confidence prefetch request
  io.in.ready := (io.out.ready && io.dcacheReq.ready && !io.lsqOut.valid && !have_confident_hw_prefetch)

  XSDebug(io.dcacheReq.fire,
    p"[DCACHE LOAD REQ] pc ${Hexadecimal(s0_uop.cf.pc)}, vaddr ${Hexadecimal(s0_vaddr)}\n"
  )
  XSPerfAccumulate("in_valid", io.in.valid)
  XSPerfAccumulate("in_fire", io.in.fire)
  XSPerfAccumulate("in_fire_first_issue", io.in.valid && io.isFirstIssue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("stall_out", io.out.valid && !io.out.ready && io.dcacheReq.ready)
  XSPerfAccumulate("stall_dcache", io.out.valid && io.out.ready && !io.dcacheReq.ready)
  XSPerfAccumulate("addr_spec_success", io.out.fire && s0_vaddr(VAddrBits-1, 12) === io.in.bits.src(0)(VAddrBits-1, 12))
  XSPerfAccumulate("addr_spec_failed", io.out.fire && s0_vaddr(VAddrBits-1, 12) =/= io.in.bits.src(0)(VAddrBits-1, 12))
  XSPerfAccumulate("addr_spec_success_once", io.out.fire && s0_vaddr(VAddrBits-1, 12) === io.in.bits.src(0)(VAddrBits-1, 12) && io.isFirstIssue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("addr_spec_failed_once", io.out.fire && s0_vaddr(VAddrBits-1, 12) =/= io.in.bits.src(0)(VAddrBits-1, 12) && io.isFirstIssue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("forward_tlDchannel", io.out.bits.forward_tlDchannel)
  XSPerfAccumulate("hardware_prefetch_fire", io.out.fire && isPrefetch && hw_prefetch_override)
  XSPerfAccumulate("software_prefetch_fire", io.out.fire && isPrefetch && !hw_prefetch_override)
  XSPerfAccumulate("hardware_prefetch_blocked", io.prefetch_in.valid && !hw_prefetch_override)
  XSPerfAccumulate("hardware_prefetch_total", io.prefetch_in.valid)
}


// Load Pipeline Stage 1
// TLB resp (send paddr to dcache)
class LoadUnit_S1(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule with HasCircularQueuePtrHelper {
  val io = IO(new Bundle() {
    val in = Flipped(Decoupled(new LsPipelineBundle))
    val s1_kill = Input(Bool())
    val out = Decoupled(new LsPipelineBundle)
    val dtlbResp = Flipped(DecoupledIO(new TlbResp(2)))
    val lsuPAddr = Output(UInt(PAddrBits.W))
    val dcachePAddr = Output(UInt(PAddrBits.W))
    val dcacheKill = Output(Bool())
    val dcacheBankConflict = Input(Bool())
    val fullForwardFast = Output(Bool())
    val sbuffer = new LoadForwardQueryIO
    val lsq = new PipeLoadForwardQueryIO
    val loadViolationQueryReq = Decoupled(new LoadViolationQueryReq)
    val reExecuteQuery = Flipped(Vec(StorePipelineWidth, Valid(new LoadReExecuteQueryIO)))
    val rsFeedback = ValidIO(new RSFeedback)
    val replayFast = new LoadToLsqFastIO
    val csrCtrl = Flipped(new CustomCSRCtrlIO)
    val needLdVioCheckRedo = Output(Bool())
    val needReExecute = Output(Bool())
  })

  val s1_uop = io.in.bits.uop
  val s1_paddr_dup_lsu = io.dtlbResp.bits.paddr(0)
  val s1_paddr_dup_dcache = io.dtlbResp.bits.paddr(1)
  // af & pf exception were modified below.
  val s1_exception = ExceptionNO.selectByFu(io.out.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec, lduCfg).asUInt.orR
  val s1_tlb_miss = io.dtlbResp.bits.miss
  val s1_mask = io.in.bits.mask
  val s1_is_prefetch = io.in.bits.isPrefetch
  val s1_is_hw_prefetch = io.in.bits.isHWPrefetch
  val s1_bank_conflict = io.dcacheBankConflict

  io.out.bits := io.in.bits // forwardXX field will be updated in s1

  io.dtlbResp.ready := true.B

  io.lsuPAddr := s1_paddr_dup_lsu
  io.dcachePAddr := s1_paddr_dup_dcache
  //io.dcacheKill := s1_tlb_miss || s1_exception || s1_mmio
  io.dcacheKill := s1_tlb_miss || s1_exception || io.s1_kill
  // load forward query datapath
  io.sbuffer.valid := io.in.valid && !(s1_exception || s1_tlb_miss || io.s1_kill || s1_is_hw_prefetch)
  io.sbuffer.vaddr := io.in.bits.vaddr
  io.sbuffer.paddr := s1_paddr_dup_lsu
  io.sbuffer.uop := s1_uop
  io.sbuffer.sqIdx := s1_uop.sqIdx
  io.sbuffer.mask := s1_mask
  io.sbuffer.pc := s1_uop.cf.pc // FIXME: remove it

  io.lsq.valid := io.in.valid && !(s1_exception || s1_tlb_miss || io.s1_kill || s1_is_hw_prefetch)
  io.lsq.vaddr := io.in.bits.vaddr
  io.lsq.paddr := s1_paddr_dup_lsu
  io.lsq.uop := s1_uop
  io.lsq.sqIdx := s1_uop.sqIdx
  io.lsq.sqIdxMask := DontCare // will be overwritten by sqIdxMask pre-generated in s0
  io.lsq.mask := s1_mask
  io.lsq.pc := s1_uop.cf.pc // FIXME: remove it

  // ld-ld violation query
  io.loadViolationQueryReq.valid := io.in.valid && !(s1_exception || s1_tlb_miss || io.s1_kill || s1_is_hw_prefetch)
  io.loadViolationQueryReq.bits.paddr := s1_paddr_dup_lsu
  io.loadViolationQueryReq.bits.uop := s1_uop

  // st-ld violation query
  val needReExecuteVec = Wire(Vec(StorePipelineWidth, Bool()))
  val needReExecute = Wire(Bool())

  for (w <- 0 until StorePipelineWidth) {
    //  needReExecute valid when
    //  1. ReExecute query request valid.
    //  2. Load instruction is younger than requestors(store instructions).
    //  3. Physical address match.
    //  4. Data contains.

    needReExecuteVec(w) := io.reExecuteQuery(w).valid &&
                          isAfter(io.in.bits.uop.robIdx, io.reExecuteQuery(w).bits.robIdx) &&
                          !s1_tlb_miss &&
                          (s1_paddr_dup_lsu(PAddrBits-1, 3) === io.reExecuteQuery(w).bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, 3)) &&
                          (s1_mask & io.reExecuteQuery(w).bits.mask).orR
  }
  needReExecute := needReExecuteVec.asUInt.orR
  io.needReExecute := needReExecute

  // Generate forwardMaskFast to wake up insts earlier
  val forwardMaskFast = io.lsq.forwardMaskFast.asUInt | io.sbuffer.forwardMaskFast.asUInt
  io.fullForwardFast := ((~forwardMaskFast).asUInt & s1_mask) === 0.U

  // Generate feedback signal caused by:
  // * dcache bank conflict
  // * need redo ld-ld violation check
  val needLdVioCheckRedo = io.loadViolationQueryReq.valid &&
    !io.loadViolationQueryReq.ready &&
    RegNext(io.csrCtrl.ldld_vio_check_enable)
  io.needLdVioCheckRedo := needLdVioCheckRedo

  // make nanhu rs feedback port happy
  // if a load flow comes from rs, always feedback hit (no need to replay from rs)
  io.rsFeedback.valid := Mux(io.in.bits.isLoadReplay, false.B, io.in.valid && !io.s1_kill && !s1_is_prefetch)
  io.rsFeedback.bits.hit := true.B // we have found s1_bank_conflict / re do ld-ld violation check
  io.rsFeedback.bits.rsIdx := io.in.bits.rsIdx
  io.rsFeedback.bits.flushState := io.in.bits.ptwBack
  io.rsFeedback.bits.sourceType := Mux(s1_bank_conflict, RSFeedbackType.bankConflict, RSFeedbackType.ldVioCheckRedo)
  io.rsFeedback.bits.dataInvalidSqIdx := DontCare

  // request rep-lay from load replay queue, fast port
  io.replayFast.valid := io.in.valid && !io.s1_kill
  io.replayFast.ld_ld_check_ok := !needLdVioCheckRedo
  io.replayFast.st_ld_check_ok := !needReExecute
  io.replayFast.cache_bank_no_conflict := !s1_bank_conflict
  io.replayFast.ld_idx := io.in.bits.uop.lqIdx.value

  // if replay is detected in load_s1,
  // load inst will be canceled immediately
  io.out.valid := io.in.valid && (!needLdVioCheckRedo && !s1_bank_conflict && !needReExecute) && !io.s1_kill
  io.out.bits.paddr := s1_paddr_dup_lsu
  io.out.bits.tlbMiss := s1_tlb_miss

  // current ori test will cause the case of ldest == 0, below will be modifeid in the future.
  // af & pf exception were modified
  io.out.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec(loadPageFault) := io.dtlbResp.bits.excp(0).pf.ld
  io.out.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec(loadAccessFault) := io.dtlbResp.bits.excp(0).af.ld

  io.out.bits.ptwBack := io.dtlbResp.bits.ptwBack
  io.out.bits.rsIdx := io.in.bits.rsIdx

  io.in.ready := !io.in.valid || io.out.ready

  XSPerfAccumulate("in_valid", io.in.valid)
  XSPerfAccumulate("in_fire", io.in.fire)
  XSPerfAccumulate("in_fire_first_issue", io.in.fire && io.in.bits.isFirstIssue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("tlb_miss", io.in.fire && s1_tlb_miss)
  XSPerfAccumulate("tlb_miss_first_issue", io.in.fire && s1_tlb_miss && io.in.bits.isFirstIssue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("stall_out", io.out.valid && !io.out.ready)
}

// Load Pipeline Stage 2
// DCache resp
class LoadUnit_S2(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule with HasLoadHelper with HasCircularQueuePtrHelper with HasDCacheParameters {
  val io = IO(new Bundle() {
    val in = Flipped(Decoupled(new LsPipelineBundle))
    val out = Decoupled(new LsPipelineBundle)
    val rsFeedback = ValidIO(new RSFeedback)
    val replaySlow = new LoadToLsqSlowIO
    val dcacheResp = Flipped(DecoupledIO(new DCacheWordResp))
    val pmpResp = Flipped(new PMPRespBundle())
    val lsq = new LoadForwardQueryIO
    val dataInvalidSqIdx = Input(UInt())
    val sbuffer = new LoadForwardQueryIO
    val dataForwarded = Output(Bool())
    val s2_dcache_require_replay = Output(Bool())
    val fullForward = Output(Bool())
    val dcache_kill = Output(Bool())
    val s3_delayed_load_error = Output(Bool())
    val loadViolationQueryResp = Flipped(Valid(new LoadViolationQueryResp))
    val csrCtrl = Flipped(new CustomCSRCtrlIO)
    val sentFastUop = Input(Bool())
    val static_pm = Input(Valid(Bool())) // valid for static, bits for mmio
    val s2_can_replay_from_fetch = Output(Bool()) // dirty code
    val loadDataFromDcache = Output(new LoadDataFromDcacheBundle)
    val reExecuteQuery = Flipped(Vec(StorePipelineWidth, Valid(new LoadReExecuteQueryIO)))
    val needReExecute = Output(Bool())
    // forward tilelink D channel
    val forward_D = Input(Bool())
    val forwardData_D = Input(Vec(8, UInt(8.W)))

    // forward mshr data
    val forward_mshr = Input(Bool())
    val forwardData_mshr = Input(Vec(8, UInt(8.W)))

    // indicate whether forward tilelink D channel or mshr data is valid
    val forward_result_valid = Input(Bool())
  })

  val pmp = WireInit(io.pmpResp)
  when (io.static_pm.valid) {
    pmp.ld := false.B
    pmp.st := false.B
    pmp.instr := false.B
    pmp.mmio := io.static_pm.bits
  }

  val s2_is_prefetch = io.in.bits.isPrefetch
  val s2_is_hw_prefetch = io.in.bits.isHWPrefetch

  val forward_D_or_mshr_valid = io.forward_result_valid && (io.forward_D || io.forward_mshr)

  // assert(!reset && io.forward_D && io.forward_mshr && io.in.valid && io.in.bits.forward_tlDchannel, "forward D and mshr at the same time")

  // exception that may cause load addr to be invalid / illegal
  //
  // if such exception happen, that inst and its exception info
  // will be force writebacked to rob
  val s2_exception_vec = WireInit(io.in.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec)
  s2_exception_vec(loadAccessFault) := io.in.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec(loadAccessFault) || pmp.ld
  // soft prefetch will not trigger any exception (but ecc error interrupt may be triggered)
  when (s2_is_prefetch) {
    s2_exception_vec := 0.U.asTypeOf(s2_exception_vec.cloneType)
  }
  val s2_exception = ExceptionNO.selectByFu(s2_exception_vec, lduCfg).asUInt.orR && !io.in.bits.tlbMiss

  // writeback access fault caused by ecc error / bus error
  //
  // * ecc data error is slow to generate, so we will not use it until load stage 3
  // * in load stage 3, an extra signal io.load_error will be used to

  // now cache ecc error will raise an access fault
  // at the same time, error info (including error paddr) will be write to
  // an customized CSR "CACHE_ERROR"
  if (EnableAccurateLoadError) {
    io.s3_delayed_load_error := io.dcacheResp.bits.error_delayed &&
      io.csrCtrl.cache_error_enable &&
      RegNext(io.out.valid)
  } else {
    io.s3_delayed_load_error := false.B
  }

  val actually_mmio = pmp.mmio
  val s2_uop = io.in.bits.uop
  val s2_mask = io.in.bits.mask
  val s2_paddr = io.in.bits.paddr
  val s2_tlb_miss = io.in.bits.tlbMiss
  val s2_mmio = !s2_is_prefetch && actually_mmio && !s2_exception
  val s2_cache_miss = io.dcacheResp.bits.miss && !forward_D_or_mshr_valid
  val s2_cache_replay = io.dcacheResp.bits.replay && !forward_D_or_mshr_valid
  val s2_cache_tag_error = io.dcacheResp.bits.tag_error
  val s2_forward_fail = io.lsq.matchInvalid || io.sbuffer.matchInvalid
  val s2_ldld_violation = io.loadViolationQueryResp.valid &&
    io.loadViolationQueryResp.bits.have_violation &&
    RegNext(io.csrCtrl.ldld_vio_check_enable)
  val s2_data_invalid = io.lsq.dataInvalid && !s2_ldld_violation && !s2_exception

  io.dcache_kill := pmp.ld || pmp.mmio // move pmp resp kill to outside
  io.dcacheResp.ready := true.B
  val dcacheShouldResp = !(s2_tlb_miss || s2_exception || s2_mmio || s2_is_prefetch)
  assert(!(io.in.valid && (dcacheShouldResp && !io.dcacheResp.valid)), "DCache response got lost")

  // merge forward result
  // lsq has higher priority than sbuffer
  val forwardMask = Wire(Vec(8, Bool()))
  val forwardData = Wire(Vec(8, UInt(8.W)))

  val fullForward = ((~forwardMask.asUInt).asUInt & s2_mask) === 0.U && !io.lsq.dataInvalid
  io.lsq := DontCare
  io.sbuffer := DontCare
  io.fullForward := fullForward

  // generate XLEN/8 Muxs
  for (i <- 0 until XLEN / 8) {
    forwardMask(i) := io.lsq.forwardMask(i) || io.sbuffer.forwardMask(i)
    forwardData(i) := Mux(io.lsq.forwardMask(i), io.lsq.forwardData(i), io.sbuffer.forwardData(i))
  }

  XSDebug(io.out.fire, "[FWD LOAD RESP] pc %x fwd %x(%b) + %x(%b)\n",
    s2_uop.cf.pc,
    io.lsq.forwardData.asUInt, io.lsq.forwardMask.asUInt,
    io.in.bits.forwardData.asUInt, io.in.bits.forwardMask.asUInt
  )

  // data merge
  // val rdataVec = VecInit((0 until XLEN / 8).map(j =>
  //   Mux(forwardMask(j), forwardData(j), io.dcacheResp.bits.data(8*(j+1)-1, 8*j))
  // )) // s2_rdataVec will be write to load queue
  // val rdata = rdataVec.asUInt
  // val rdataSel = LookupTree(s2_paddr(2, 0), List(
  //   "b000".U -> rdata(63, 0),
  //   "b001".U -> rdata(63, 8),
  //   "b010".U -> rdata(63, 16),
  //   "b011".U -> rdata(63, 24),
  //   "b100".U -> rdata(63, 32),
  //   "b101".U -> rdata(63, 40),
  //   "b110".U -> rdata(63, 48),
  //   "b111".U -> rdata(63, 56)
  // ))
  // val rdataPartialLoad = rdataHelper(s2_uop, rdataSel) // s2_rdataPartialLoad is not used

  io.out.valid := io.in.valid && !s2_tlb_miss && !s2_data_invalid && !io.needReExecute && !s2_is_hw_prefetch
  // write_lq_safe is needed by dup logic
  // io.write_lq_safe := !s2_tlb_miss && !s2_data_invalid
  // Inst will be canceled in store queue / lsq,
  // so we do not need to care about flush in load / store unit's out.valid
  io.out.bits := io.in.bits
  // io.out.bits.data := rdataPartialLoad
  io.out.bits.data := 0.U // data will be generated in load_s3
  // when exception occurs, set it to not miss and let it write back to rob (via int port)
  if (EnableFastForward) {
    io.out.bits.miss := s2_cache_miss &&
      !s2_exception &&
      !fullForward &&
      !s2_is_prefetch
  } else {
    io.out.bits.miss := s2_cache_miss &&
      !s2_exception &&
      !s2_is_prefetch
  }
  io.out.bits.uop.ctrl.fpWen := io.in.bits.uop.ctrl.fpWen && !s2_exception

  // val s2_loadDataFromDcache = new LoadDataFromDcacheBundle
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.forwardMask := forwardMask
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.forwardData := forwardData
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.uop := io.out.bits.uop
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.addrOffset := s2_paddr(2, 0)
  // // forward D or mshr
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.forward_D := io.forward_D
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.forwardData_D := io.forwardData_D
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.forward_mshr := io.forward_mshr
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.forwardData_mshr := io.forwardData_mshr
  // s2_loadDataFromDcache.forward_result_valid := io.forward_result_valid
  // io.loadDataFromDcache := RegEnable(s2_loadDataFromDcache, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.respDcacheData := io.dcacheResp.bits.data_delayed
  io.loadDataFromDcache.forwardMask := RegEnable(forwardMask, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.forwardData := RegEnable(forwardData, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.uop := RegEnable(io.out.bits.uop, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.addrOffset := RegEnable(s2_paddr(2, 0), io.in.valid)
  // forward D or mshr
  io.loadDataFromDcache.forward_D := RegEnable(io.forward_D, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.forwardData_D := RegEnable(io.forwardData_D, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.forward_mshr := RegEnable(io.forward_mshr, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.forwardData_mshr := RegEnable(io.forwardData_mshr, io.in.valid)
  io.loadDataFromDcache.forward_result_valid := RegEnable(io.forward_result_valid, io.in.valid)

  io.s2_can_replay_from_fetch := !s2_mmio && !s2_is_prefetch && !s2_tlb_miss
  // if forward fail, replay this inst from fetch
  val debug_forwardFailReplay = s2_forward_fail && !s2_mmio && !s2_is_prefetch && !s2_tlb_miss
  // if ld-ld violation is detected, replay from this inst from fetch
  val debug_ldldVioReplay = s2_ldld_violation && !s2_mmio && !s2_is_prefetch && !s2_tlb_miss
  // io.out.bits.uop.ctrl.replayInst := false.B

  io.out.bits.mmio := s2_mmio
  io.out.bits.uop.ctrl.flushPipe := s2_mmio && io.sentFastUop
  io.out.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec := s2_exception_vec // cache error not included

  // For timing reasons, sometimes we can not let
  // io.out.bits.miss := s2_cache_miss && !s2_exception && !fullForward
  // We use io.dataForwarded instead. It means:
  // 1. Forward logic have prepared all data needed,
  //    and dcache query is no longer needed.
  // 2. ... or data cache tag error is detected, this kind of inst
  //    will not update miss queue. That is to say, if miss, that inst
  //    may not be refilled
  // Such inst will be writebacked from load queue.
  io.dataForwarded := s2_cache_miss && !s2_exception &&
    (fullForward || io.csrCtrl.cache_error_enable && s2_cache_tag_error)
  // io.out.bits.forwardX will be send to lq
  io.out.bits.forwardMask := forwardMask
  // data from dcache is not included in io.out.bits.forwardData
  io.out.bits.forwardData := forwardData

  io.in.ready := io.out.ready || !io.in.valid


  // st-ld violation query
  val needReExecuteVec = Wire(Vec(StorePipelineWidth, Bool()))
  val needReExecute = Wire(Bool())

  for (i <- 0 until StorePipelineWidth) {
    //  NeedFastRecovery Valid when
    //  1. Fast recovery query request Valid.
    //  2. Load instruction is younger than requestors(store instructions).
    //  3. Physical address match.
    //  4. Data contains.
    needReExecuteVec(i) := io.reExecuteQuery(i).valid &&
                              isAfter(io.in.bits.uop.robIdx, io.reExecuteQuery(i).bits.robIdx) &&
                              !s2_tlb_miss &&
                              (s2_paddr(PAddrBits-1,3) === io.reExecuteQuery(i).bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, 3)) &&
                              (s2_mask & io.reExecuteQuery(i).bits.mask).orR
  }
  needReExecute := needReExecuteVec.asUInt.orR
  io.needReExecute := needReExecute

  // rs slow feedback port in nanhu is not used for now
  io.rsFeedback.valid := false.B
  io.rsFeedback.bits := DontCare

  // request rep-lay from load replay queue, fast port
  io.replaySlow.valid := io.in.valid
  io.replaySlow.tlb_hited := !s2_tlb_miss
  io.replaySlow.st_ld_check_ok := !needReExecute
  if (EnableFastForward) {
    io.replaySlow.cache_no_replay := !s2_cache_replay || s2_is_prefetch || s2_mmio || s2_exception || fullForward
  }else {
    io.replaySlow.cache_no_replay := !s2_cache_replay || s2_is_prefetch || s2_mmio || s2_exception || io.dataForwarded
  }
  io.replaySlow.forward_data_valid := !s2_data_invalid || s2_is_prefetch
  io.replaySlow.cache_hited := !io.out.bits.miss || io.out.bits.mmio
  io.replaySlow.can_forward_full_data := io.dataForwarded
  io.replaySlow.ld_idx := io.in.bits.uop.lqIdx.value
  io.replaySlow.data_invalid_sq_idx := io.dataInvalidSqIdx
  io.replaySlow.replayCarry := io.dcacheResp.bits.replayCarry
  io.replaySlow.miss_mshr_id := io.dcacheResp.bits.mshr_id
  io.replaySlow.data_in_last_beat := io.in.bits.paddr(log2Up(refillBytes))

  // To be removed
  val s2_need_replay_from_rs = Wire(Bool())
  if (EnableFastForward) {
    s2_need_replay_from_rs :=
      needReExecute ||
      s2_tlb_miss || // replay if dtlb miss
      s2_cache_replay && !s2_is_prefetch && !s2_mmio && !s2_exception && !fullForward || // replay if dcache miss queue full / busy
      s2_data_invalid && !s2_is_prefetch // replay if store to load forward data is not ready
  } else {
    // Note that if all parts of data are available in sq / sbuffer, replay required by dcache will not be scheduled
    s2_need_replay_from_rs :=
      needReExecute ||
      s2_tlb_miss || // replay if dtlb miss
      s2_cache_replay && !s2_is_prefetch && !s2_mmio && !s2_exception && !io.dataForwarded || // replay if dcache miss queue full / busy
      s2_data_invalid && !s2_is_prefetch // replay if store to load forward data is not ready
  }

  // s2_cache_replay is quite slow to generate, send it separately to LQ
  if (EnableFastForward) {
    io.s2_dcache_require_replay := s2_cache_replay && !fullForward
  } else {
    io.s2_dcache_require_replay := s2_cache_replay &&
      s2_need_replay_from_rs &&
      !io.dataForwarded &&
      !s2_is_prefetch &&
      io.out.bits.miss
  }

  XSPerfAccumulate("in_valid", io.in.valid)
  XSPerfAccumulate("in_fire", io.in.fire)
  XSPerfAccumulate("in_fire_first_issue", io.in.fire && io.in.bits.isFirstIssue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("dcache_miss", io.in.fire && s2_cache_miss)
  XSPerfAccumulate("dcache_miss_first_issue", io.in.fire && s2_cache_miss && io.in.bits.isFirstIssue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("full_forward", io.in.valid && fullForward)
  XSPerfAccumulate("dcache_miss_full_forward", io.in.valid && s2_cache_miss && fullForward)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay",  io.rsFeedback.valid && !io.rsFeedback.bits.hit)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_tlb_miss", io.rsFeedback.valid && !io.rsFeedback.bits.hit && s2_tlb_miss)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_cache", io.rsFeedback.valid && !io.rsFeedback.bits.hit && !s2_tlb_miss && s2_cache_replay)
  XSPerfAccumulate("stall_out", io.out.valid && !io.out.ready)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_from_fetch_forward", io.out.valid && debug_forwardFailReplay)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_from_fetch_load_vio", io.out.valid && debug_ldldVioReplay)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_lq",  io.replaySlow.valid && (!io.replaySlow.tlb_hited || !io.replaySlow.cache_no_replay || !io.replaySlow.forward_data_valid))
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_tlb_miss_lq", io.replaySlow.valid && !io.replaySlow.tlb_hited)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_sl_vio", io.replaySlow.valid && io.replaySlow.tlb_hited && !io.replaySlow.st_ld_check_ok)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_cache_lq", io.replaySlow.valid && io.replaySlow.tlb_hited && io.replaySlow.st_ld_check_ok && !io.replaySlow.cache_no_replay)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replay_cache_miss_lq", io.replaySlow.valid && !io.replaySlow.cache_hited)
  XSPerfAccumulate("prefetch", io.in.fire && s2_is_prefetch)
  XSPerfAccumulate("prefetch_ignored", io.in.fire && s2_is_prefetch && s2_cache_replay) // ignore prefetch for mshr full / miss req port conflict
  XSPerfAccumulate("prefetch_miss", io.in.fire && s2_is_prefetch && s2_cache_miss) // prefetch req miss in l1
  XSPerfAccumulate("prefetch_hit", io.in.fire && s2_is_prefetch && !s2_cache_miss) // prefetch req hit in l1
  // prefetch a missed line in l1, and l1 accepted it
  XSPerfAccumulate("prefetch_accept", io.in.fire && s2_is_prefetch && s2_cache_miss && !s2_cache_replay)
}

class LoadUnit(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule
  with HasLoadHelper
  with HasPerfEvents
  with HasDCacheParameters
{
  val io = IO(new Bundle() {
    val ldin = Flipped(Decoupled(new ExuInput))
    val ldout = Decoupled(new ExuOutput)
    val redirect = Flipped(ValidIO(new Redirect))
    val feedbackSlow = ValidIO(new RSFeedback)
    val feedbackFast = ValidIO(new RSFeedback)
    val rsIdx = Input(UInt(log2Up(IssQueSize).W))
    val isFirstIssue = Input(Bool())
    val dcache = new DCacheLoadIO
    val sbuffer = new LoadForwardQueryIO
    val lsq = new LoadToLsqIO
    val tlDchannel = Input(new DcacheToLduForwardIO)
    val forward_mshr = Flipped(new LduToMissqueueForwardIO)
    val refill = Flipped(ValidIO(new Refill))
    val fastUop = ValidIO(new MicroOp) // early wakeup signal generated in load_s1, send to RS in load_s2
    val trigger = Vec(3, new LoadUnitTriggerIO)

    val tlb = new TlbRequestIO(2)
    val pmp = Flipped(new PMPRespBundle()) // arrive same to tlb now

    // provide prefetch info
    val prefetch_train = ValidIO(new LdPrefetchTrainBundle())

    // hardware prefetch to l1 cache req
    val prefetch_req = Flipped(ValidIO(new L1PrefetchReq))

    // load to load fast path
    val fastpathOut = Output(new LoadToLoadIO)
    val fastpathIn = Input(new LoadToLoadIO)
    val loadFastMatch = Input(Bool())
    val loadFastImm = Input(UInt(12.W))

    // load ecc
    val s3_delayed_load_error = Output(Bool()) // load ecc error
    // Note that io.s3_delayed_load_error and io.lsq.s3_delayed_load_error is different

    // load unit ctrl
    val csrCtrl = Flipped(new CustomCSRCtrlIO)

    val reExecuteQuery = Flipped(Vec(StorePipelineWidth, Valid(new LoadReExecuteQueryIO)))    // load replay
    val lsqOut = Flipped(Decoupled(new LsPipelineBundle))
    val s2IsPointerChasing = Output(Bool()) // provide right pc for hw prefetch
  })

  val load_s0 = Module(new LoadUnit_S0)
  val load_s1 = Module(new LoadUnit_S1)
  val load_s2 = Module(new LoadUnit_S2)

  load_s0.io.lsqOut <> io.lsqOut

  // load s0
  load_s0.io.in <> io.ldin
  load_s0.io.dtlbReq <> io.tlb.req
  load_s0.io.dcacheReq <> io.dcache.req
  load_s0.io.rsIdx := io.rsIdx
  load_s0.io.isFirstIssue := io.isFirstIssue
  load_s0.io.s0_kill := false.B

  // we try pointerchasing when:
  // 1) no rs-issued load
  // 2) no LSQ replayed load
  // 3) no prefetch request
  val s0_tryPointerChasing = !io.ldin.valid && !io.lsqOut.valid && io.fastpathIn.valid && !io.prefetch_req.valid
  val s0_pointerChasingVAddr = io.fastpathIn.data(5, 0) +& io.loadFastImm(5, 0)
  load_s0.io.fastpath.valid := io.fastpathIn.valid
  load_s0.io.fastpath.data := Cat(io.fastpathIn.data(XLEN-1, 6), s0_pointerChasingVAddr(5,0))

  val s1_data = PipelineConnect(load_s0.io.out, load_s1.io.in, true.B,
    load_s0.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect) && !s0_tryPointerChasing).get

  // load s1
  // update s1_kill when any source has valid request
  load_s1.io.s1_kill := RegEnable(load_s0.io.s0_kill, false.B, io.ldin.valid || io.lsqOut.valid || io.fastpathIn.valid)
  io.tlb.req_kill := load_s1.io.s1_kill
  load_s1.io.dtlbResp <> io.tlb.resp
  io.dcache.s1_paddr_dup_lsu <> load_s1.io.lsuPAddr
  io.dcache.s1_paddr_dup_dcache <> load_s1.io.dcachePAddr
  io.dcache.s1_kill := load_s1.io.dcacheKill
  load_s1.io.sbuffer <> io.sbuffer
  load_s1.io.lsq <> io.lsq.forward
  load_s1.io.loadViolationQueryReq <> io.lsq.loadViolationQuery.req
  load_s1.io.dcacheBankConflict <> io.dcache.s1_bank_conflict
  load_s1.io.csrCtrl <> io.csrCtrl
  load_s1.io.reExecuteQuery := io.reExecuteQuery
  // provide paddr and vaddr for lq
  io.lsq.loadPaddrIn.valid := load_s1.io.out.valid && !load_s1.io.out.bits.isHWPrefetch
  io.lsq.loadPaddrIn.bits.lqIdx := load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.lqIdx
  io.lsq.loadPaddrIn.bits.paddr := load_s1.io.lsuPAddr

  io.lsq.loadVaddrIn.valid := load_s1.io.in.valid && !load_s1.io.s1_kill
  io.lsq.loadVaddrIn.bits.lqIdx := load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.lqIdx
  io.lsq.loadVaddrIn.bits.vaddr := load_s1.io.out.bits.vaddr

  // when S0 has opportunity to try pointerchasing, make sure it truely goes to S1
  // which is S0's out is ready and dcache is ready
  val s0_doTryPointerChasing = s0_tryPointerChasing && load_s0.io.out.ready && load_s0.io.dcacheReq.ready
  val s1_tryPointerChasing = RegNext(s0_doTryPointerChasing, false.B)
  val s1_pointerChasingVAddr = RegEnable(s0_pointerChasingVAddr, s0_doTryPointerChasing)
  val cancelPointerChasing = WireInit(false.B)
  if (EnableLoadToLoadForward) {
    // Sometimes, we need to cancel the load-load forwarding.
    // These can be put at S0 if timing is bad at S1.
    // Case 0: CACHE_SET(base + offset) != CACHE_SET(base) (lowest 6-bit addition has an overflow)
    val addressMisMatch = s1_pointerChasingVAddr(6) || RegEnable(io.loadFastImm(11, 6).orR, s0_doTryPointerChasing)
    // Case 1: the address is not 64-bit aligned or the fuOpType is not LD
    val addressNotAligned = s1_pointerChasingVAddr(2, 0).orR
    val fuOpTypeIsNotLd = io.ldin.bits.uop.ctrl.fuOpType =/= LSUOpType.ld
    // Case 2: this is not a valid load-load pair
    val notFastMatch = RegEnable(!io.loadFastMatch, s0_tryPointerChasing)
    // Case 3: this load-load uop is cancelled
    val isCancelled = !io.ldin.valid
    when (s1_tryPointerChasing) {
      cancelPointerChasing := addressMisMatch || addressNotAligned || fuOpTypeIsNotLd || notFastMatch || isCancelled
      load_s1.io.in.bits.uop := io.ldin.bits.uop
      val spec_vaddr = s1_data.vaddr
      val vaddr = Cat(spec_vaddr(VAddrBits - 1, 6), s1_pointerChasingVAddr(5, 3), 0.U(3.W))
      load_s1.io.in.bits.vaddr := vaddr
      load_s1.io.in.bits.rsIdx := io.rsIdx
      load_s1.io.in.bits.isFirstIssue := io.isFirstIssue
      // We need to replace vaddr(5, 3).
      val spec_paddr = io.tlb.resp.bits.paddr(0)
      load_s1.io.dtlbResp.bits.paddr.foreach(_ := Cat(spec_paddr(PAddrBits - 1, 6), s1_pointerChasingVAddr(5, 3), 0.U(3.W)))
    }
    when (cancelPointerChasing) {
      load_s1.io.s1_kill := true.B
    }.otherwise {
      load_s0.io.s0_kill := s1_tryPointerChasing && !io.lsqOut.valid
      when (s1_tryPointerChasing) {
        io.ldin.ready := true.B
      }
    }

    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward", s1_tryPointerChasing && !cancelPointerChasing)
    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward_try", s1_tryPointerChasing)
    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward_fail", cancelPointerChasing)
    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward_fail_cancelled", cancelPointerChasing && isCancelled)
    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward_fail_wakeup_mismatch", cancelPointerChasing && !isCancelled && notFastMatch)
    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward_fail_op_not_ld",
      cancelPointerChasing && !isCancelled && !notFastMatch && fuOpTypeIsNotLd)
    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward_fail_addr_align",
      cancelPointerChasing && !isCancelled && !notFastMatch && !fuOpTypeIsNotLd && addressNotAligned)
    XSPerfAccumulate("load_to_load_forward_fail_set_mismatch",
      cancelPointerChasing && !isCancelled && !notFastMatch && !fuOpTypeIsNotLd && !addressNotAligned && addressMisMatch)
  }
  PipelineConnect(load_s1.io.out, load_s2.io.in, true.B,
    load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect) || cancelPointerChasing)

  val (forward_D, forwardData_D) = io.tlDchannel.forward(load_s1.io.out.valid && load_s1.io.out.bits.forward_tlDchannel, load_s1.io.out.bits.mshrid, load_s1.io.out.bits.paddr)

  io.forward_mshr.valid := load_s1.io.out.valid && load_s1.io.out.bits.forward_tlDchannel
  io.forward_mshr.mshrid := load_s1.io.out.bits.mshrid
  io.forward_mshr.paddr := load_s1.io.out.bits.paddr
  val (forward_result_valid, forward_mshr, forwardData_mshr) = io.forward_mshr.forward()

  XSPerfAccumulate("successfully_forward_channel_D", forward_D && forward_result_valid)
  XSPerfAccumulate("successfully_forward_mshr", forward_mshr && forward_result_valid)
  // load s2
  load_s2.io.forward_D := forward_D
  load_s2.io.forwardData_D := forwardData_D
  load_s2.io.forward_result_valid := forward_result_valid
  load_s2.io.forward_mshr := forward_mshr
  load_s2.io.forwardData_mshr := forwardData_mshr
  io.s2IsPointerChasing := RegEnable(s1_tryPointerChasing && !cancelPointerChasing, load_s1.io.out.fire)
  io.prefetch_train.bits.fromLsPipelineBundle(load_s2.io.in.bits)
  // override miss bit
  io.prefetch_train.bits.miss := io.dcache.resp.bits.miss
  io.prefetch_train.bits.meta_prefetch := io.dcache.resp.bits.meta_prefetch
  io.prefetch_train.bits.meta_access := io.dcache.resp.bits.meta_access
  io.prefetch_train.valid := load_s2.io.in.fire && !load_s2.io.out.bits.mmio && !load_s2.io.in.bits.tlbMiss
  io.dcache.s2_kill := load_s2.io.dcache_kill // to kill mmio resp which are redirected
  io.dcache.s2_pc := load_s2.io.out.bits.uop.cf.pc
  load_s2.io.dcacheResp <> io.dcache.resp
  load_s2.io.pmpResp <> io.pmp
  load_s2.io.static_pm := RegNext(io.tlb.resp.bits.static_pm)
  load_s2.io.lsq.forwardData <> io.lsq.forward.forwardData
  load_s2.io.lsq.forwardMask <> io.lsq.forward.forwardMask
  load_s2.io.lsq.forwardMaskFast <> io.lsq.forward.forwardMaskFast // should not be used in load_s2
  load_s2.io.lsq.dataInvalid <> io.lsq.forward.dataInvalid
  load_s2.io.lsq.matchInvalid <> io.lsq.forward.matchInvalid
  load_s2.io.sbuffer.forwardData <> io.sbuffer.forwardData
  load_s2.io.sbuffer.forwardMask <> io.sbuffer.forwardMask
  load_s2.io.sbuffer.forwardMaskFast <> io.sbuffer.forwardMaskFast // should not be used in load_s2
  load_s2.io.sbuffer.dataInvalid <> io.sbuffer.dataInvalid // always false
  load_s2.io.sbuffer.matchInvalid <> io.sbuffer.matchInvalid
  load_s2.io.dataForwarded <> io.lsq.s2_load_data_forwarded
  load_s2.io.dataInvalidSqIdx := io.lsq.forward.dataInvalidSqIdx // provide dataInvalidSqIdx to make wakeup faster
  load_s2.io.loadViolationQueryResp <> io.lsq.loadViolationQuery.resp
  load_s2.io.csrCtrl <> io.csrCtrl
  load_s2.io.sentFastUop := io.fastUop.valid
  load_s2.io.reExecuteQuery := io.reExecuteQuery
  // feedback bank conflict / ld-vio check struct hazard to rs
  io.feedbackFast.bits := RegNext(load_s1.io.rsFeedback.bits)
  io.feedbackFast.valid := RegNext(load_s1.io.rsFeedback.valid && !load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect))

  // pre-calcuate sqIdx mask in s0, then send it to lsq in s1 for forwarding
  val sqIdxMaskReg = RegNext(UIntToMask(load_s0.io.s0_sqIdx.value, StoreQueueSize))
  // to enable load-load, sqIdxMask must be calculated based on ldin.uop
  // If the timing here is not OK, load-load forwarding has to be disabled.
  // Or we calculate sqIdxMask at RS??
  io.lsq.forward.sqIdxMask := sqIdxMaskReg
  if (EnableLoadToLoadForward) {
    when (s1_tryPointerChasing) {
      io.lsq.forward.sqIdxMask := UIntToMask(io.ldin.bits.uop.sqIdx.value, StoreQueueSize)
    }
  }

  // // use s2_hit_way to select data received in s1
  // load_s2.io.dcacheResp.bits.data := Mux1H(RegNext(io.dcache.s1_hit_way), RegNext(io.dcache.s1_data))
  // assert(load_s2.io.dcacheResp.bits.data === io.dcache.resp.bits.data)

  // now io.fastUop.valid is sent to RS in load_s2
  val forward_D_or_mshr_valid = forward_result_valid && (forward_D || forward_mshr)
  val s2_dcache_hit = io.dcache.s2_hit || forward_D_or_mshr_valid // dcache hit dup in lsu side

  io.fastUop.valid := RegNext(
      !io.dcache.s1_disable_fast_wakeup &&  // load fast wakeup should be disabled when dcache data read is not ready
      load_s1.io.in.valid && // valid load request
      !load_s1.io.in.bits.isHWPrefetch && // is not hardware prefetch req
      !load_s1.io.s1_kill && // killed by load-load forwarding
      !load_s1.io.dtlbResp.bits.fast_miss && // not mmio or tlb miss, pf / af not included here
      !io.lsq.forward.dataInvalidFast // forward failed
    ) &&
    !RegNext(load_s1.io.needLdVioCheckRedo) && // load-load violation check: load paddr cam struct hazard
    !RegNext(load_s1.io.needReExecute) &&
    !RegNext(load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect)) &&
    (load_s2.io.in.valid && !load_s2.io.needReExecute && s2_dcache_hit) // dcache hit in lsu side

  io.fastUop.bits := RegNext(load_s1.io.out.bits.uop)

  XSDebug(load_s0.io.out.valid,
    p"S0: pc ${Hexadecimal(load_s0.io.out.bits.uop.cf.pc)}, lId ${Hexadecimal(load_s0.io.out.bits.uop.lqIdx.asUInt)}, " +
    p"vaddr ${Hexadecimal(load_s0.io.out.bits.vaddr)}, mask ${Hexadecimal(load_s0.io.out.bits.mask)}\n")
  XSDebug(load_s1.io.out.valid,
    p"S1: pc ${Hexadecimal(load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.cf.pc)}, lId ${Hexadecimal(load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.lqIdx.asUInt)}, tlb_miss ${io.tlb.resp.bits.miss}, " +
    p"paddr ${Hexadecimal(load_s1.io.out.bits.paddr)}, mmio ${load_s1.io.out.bits.mmio}\n")

  // writeback to LSQ
  // Current dcache use MSHR
  // Load queue will be updated at s2 for both hit/miss int/fp load
  io.lsq.loadIn.valid := load_s2.io.out.valid && !load_s2.io.out.bits.isHWPrefetch
  // generate LqWriteBundle from LsPipelineBundle
  io.lsq.loadIn.bits.fromLsPipelineBundle(load_s2.io.out.bits)

  io.lsq.replayFast := load_s1.io.replayFast
  io.lsq.replaySlow := load_s2.io.replaySlow
  io.lsq.replaySlow.valid := load_s2.io.replaySlow.valid && !load_s2.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect)

  // generate duplicated load queue data wen
  val load_s2_valid_vec = RegInit(0.U(6.W))
  val load_s2_leftFire = load_s1.io.out.valid && load_s2.io.in.ready
  // val write_lq_safe = load_s2.io.write_lq_safe
  load_s2_valid_vec := 0x0.U(6.W)
  when (load_s2_leftFire && !load_s1.io.out.bits.isHWPrefetch) { load_s2_valid_vec := 0x3f.U(6.W)} // TODO: refactor me
  when (load_s1.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect)) { load_s2_valid_vec := 0x0.U(6.W) }
  assert(RegNext((load_s2.io.in.valid === load_s2_valid_vec(0)) || RegNext(load_s1.io.out.bits.isHWPrefetch)))
  io.lsq.loadIn.bits.lq_data_wen_dup := load_s2_valid_vec.asBools()

  // s2_dcache_require_replay signal will be RegNexted, then used in s3
  io.lsq.s2_dcache_require_replay := load_s2.io.s2_dcache_require_replay

  // write to rob and writeback bus
  val s2_wb_valid = load_s2.io.out.valid && !load_s2.io.out.bits.miss && !load_s2.io.out.bits.mmio

  // Int load, if hit, will be writebacked at s2
  val hitLoadOut = Wire(Valid(new ExuOutput))
  hitLoadOut.valid := s2_wb_valid
  hitLoadOut.bits.uop := load_s2.io.out.bits.uop
  hitLoadOut.bits.data := load_s2.io.out.bits.data
  hitLoadOut.bits.redirectValid := false.B
  hitLoadOut.bits.redirect := DontCare
  hitLoadOut.bits.debug.isMMIO := load_s2.io.out.bits.mmio
  hitLoadOut.bits.debug.isPerfCnt := false.B
  hitLoadOut.bits.debug.paddr := load_s2.io.out.bits.paddr
  hitLoadOut.bits.debug.vaddr := load_s2.io.out.bits.vaddr
  hitLoadOut.bits.fflags := DontCare

  load_s2.io.out.ready := true.B

  // load s3
  val s3_load_wb_meta_reg = RegNext(Mux(hitLoadOut.valid, hitLoadOut.bits, io.lsq.ldout.bits))

  // data from load queue refill
  val s3_loadDataFromLQ = RegEnable(io.lsq.ldRawData, io.lsq.ldout.valid)
  val s3_rdataLQ = s3_loadDataFromLQ.mergedData()
  val s3_rdataSelLQ = LookupTree(s3_loadDataFromLQ.addrOffset, List(
    "b000".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 0),
    "b001".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 8),
    "b010".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 16),
    "b011".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 24),
    "b100".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 32),
    "b101".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 40),
    "b110".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 48),
    "b111".U -> s3_rdataLQ(63, 56)
  ))
  val s3_rdataPartialLoadLQ = rdataHelper(s3_loadDataFromLQ.uop, s3_rdataSelLQ)

  // data from dcache hit
  val s3_loadDataFromDcache = load_s2.io.loadDataFromDcache
  val s3_rdataDcache = s3_loadDataFromDcache.mergedData()
  val s3_rdataSelDcache = LookupTree(s3_loadDataFromDcache.addrOffset, List(
    "b000".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 0),
    "b001".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 8),
    "b010".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 16),
    "b011".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 24),
    "b100".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 32),
    "b101".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 40),
    "b110".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 48),
    "b111".U -> s3_rdataDcache(63, 56)
  ))
  val s3_rdataPartialLoadDcache = rdataHelper(s3_loadDataFromDcache.uop, s3_rdataSelDcache)

  io.ldout.bits := s3_load_wb_meta_reg
  io.ldout.bits.data := Mux(RegNext(hitLoadOut.valid), s3_rdataPartialLoadDcache, s3_rdataPartialLoadLQ)
  io.ldout.valid := RegNext(hitLoadOut.valid) && !RegNext(load_s2.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect)) ||
    RegNext(io.lsq.ldout.valid) && !RegNext(io.lsq.ldout.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect)) && !RegNext(hitLoadOut.valid)

  io.ldout.bits.uop.cf.exceptionVec(loadAccessFault) := s3_load_wb_meta_reg.uop.cf.exceptionVec(loadAccessFault) ||
    RegNext(hitLoadOut.valid) && load_s2.io.s3_delayed_load_error

  // fast load to load forward
  io.fastpathOut.valid := RegNext(load_s2.io.out.valid) // for debug only
  io.fastpathOut.data := s3_loadDataFromDcache.mergedData() // fastpath is for ld only

  // feedback tlb miss / dcache miss queue full
  io.feedbackSlow.bits := RegNext(load_s2.io.rsFeedback.bits)
  io.feedbackSlow.valid := RegNext(load_s2.io.rsFeedback.valid && !load_s2.io.out.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect))
  // If replay is reported at load_s1, inst will be canceled (will not enter load_s2),
  // in that case:
  // * replay should not be reported twice
  assert(!(RegNext(io.feedbackFast.valid) && io.feedbackSlow.valid))
  // * io.fastUop.valid should not be reported
  assert(!RegNext(io.feedbackFast.valid && !io.feedbackFast.bits.hit && io.fastUop.valid))

  // load forward_fail/ldld_violation check
  // check for inst in load pipeline
  val s3_forward_fail = RegNext(io.lsq.forward.matchInvalid || io.sbuffer.matchInvalid)
  val s3_ldld_violation = RegNext(
    io.lsq.loadViolationQuery.resp.valid &&
    io.lsq.loadViolationQuery.resp.bits.have_violation &&
    RegNext(io.csrCtrl.ldld_vio_check_enable)
  )
  val s3_need_replay_from_fetch = s3_forward_fail || s3_ldld_violation
  val s3_can_replay_from_fetch = RegEnable(load_s2.io.s2_can_replay_from_fetch, load_s2.io.out.valid)
  // 1) use load pipe check result generated in load_s3 iff load_hit
  when (RegNext(hitLoadOut.valid)) {
    io.ldout.bits.uop.ctrl.replayInst := s3_need_replay_from_fetch
  }
  // 2) otherwise, write check result to load queue
  io.lsq.s3_replay_from_fetch := s3_need_replay_from_fetch && s3_can_replay_from_fetch

  // s3_delayed_load_error path is not used for now, as we writeback load result in load_s3
  // but we keep this path for future use
  io.s3_delayed_load_error := false.B
  io.lsq.s3_delayed_load_error := false.B //load_s2.io.s3_delayed_load_error

  io.lsq.ldout.ready := !hitLoadOut.valid

  when(io.feedbackSlow.valid && !io.feedbackSlow.bits.hit){
    // when need replay from rs, inst should not be writebacked to rob
    assert(RegNext(!hitLoadOut.valid))
    assert(RegNext(!io.lsq.loadIn.valid) || RegNext(load_s2.io.s2_dcache_require_replay))
  }

  // hareware prefetch to l1
  io.prefetch_req <> load_s0.io.prefetch_in

  // trigger
  val lastValidData = RegEnable(io.ldout.bits.data, io.ldout.fire)
  val hitLoadAddrTriggerHitVec = Wire(Vec(3, Bool()))
  val lqLoadAddrTriggerHitVec = io.lsq.trigger.lqLoadAddrTriggerHitVec
  (0 until 3).map{i => {
    val tdata2 = io.trigger(i).tdata2
    val matchType = io.trigger(i).matchType
    val tEnable = io.trigger(i).tEnable

    hitLoadAddrTriggerHitVec(i) := TriggerCmp(load_s2.io.out.bits.vaddr, tdata2, matchType, tEnable)
    io.trigger(i).addrHit := Mux(hitLoadOut.valid, hitLoadAddrTriggerHitVec(i), lqLoadAddrTriggerHitVec(i))
    io.trigger(i).lastDataHit := TriggerCmp(lastValidData, tdata2, matchType, tEnable)
  }}
  io.lsq.trigger.hitLoadAddrTriggerHitVec := hitLoadAddrTriggerHitVec

  // hardware performance counter
  val perfEvents = Seq(
    ("load_s0_in_fire         ", load_s0.io.in.fire                                                                                                              ),
    ("load_to_load_forward    ", load_s1.io.out.valid && s1_tryPointerChasing && !cancelPointerChasing                                                           ),
    ("stall_dcache            ", load_s0.io.out.valid && load_s0.io.out.ready && !load_s0.io.dcacheReq.ready                                                     ),
    ("load_s1_in_fire         ", load_s1.io.in.fire                                                                                                              ),
    ("load_s1_tlb_miss        ", load_s1.io.in.fire && load_s1.io.dtlbResp.bits.miss                                                                             ),
    ("load_s2_in_fire         ", load_s2.io.in.fire                                                                                                              ),
    ("load_s2_dcache_miss     ", load_s2.io.in.fire && load_s2.io.dcacheResp.bits.miss                                                                           ),
    ("load_s2_replay          ", load_s2.io.rsFeedback.valid && !load_s2.io.rsFeedback.bits.hit                                                                  ),
    ("load_s2_replay_tlb_miss ", load_s2.io.rsFeedback.valid && !load_s2.io.rsFeedback.bits.hit && load_s2.io.in.bits.tlbMiss                                    ),
    ("load_s2_replay_cache    ", load_s2.io.rsFeedback.valid && !load_s2.io.rsFeedback.bits.hit && !load_s2.io.in.bits.tlbMiss && load_s2.io.dcacheResp.bits.miss),
  )
  generatePerfEvent()

  when(io.ldout.fire){
    XSDebug("ldout %x\n", io.ldout.bits.uop.cf.pc)
  }
}