mem/lsqueue/LoadQueueRAR.scala

/***************************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Peng Cheng Laboratory
*
* XiangShan is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
* You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
* You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
*          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
* EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
***************************************************************************************/
package xiangshan.mem

import chisel3._
import chisel3.util._
import chipsalliance.rocketchip.config._
import xiangshan._
import xiangshan.backend.rob.RobPtr
import xiangshan.cache._
import utils._
import utility._
import xiangshan.backend.Bundles.DynInst

class LoadQueueRAR(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule
  with HasDCacheParameters
  with HasCircularQueuePtrHelper
  with HasLoadHelper
  with HasPerfEvents
{
  val io = IO(new Bundle() {
    val redirect = Flipped(Valid(new Redirect))
    val query = Vec(LoadPipelineWidth, Flipped(new LoadViolationQueryIO))
    val release = Flipped(Valid(new Release))
    val ldWbPtr = Input(new LqPtr)
    val lqFull = Output(Bool())
  })

  println("LoadQueueRAR: size: " + LoadQueueRARSize)
  //  LoadQueueRAR field
  //  +-------+-------+-------+----------+
  //  | Valid |  Uop  | PAddr | Released |
  //  +-------+-------+-------+----------+
  //
  //  Field descriptions:
  //  Allocated   : entry is valid.
  //  MicroOp     : Micro-op
  //  PAddr       : physical address.
  //  Released    : DCache released.
  //
  val allocated = RegInit(VecInit(List.fill(LoadQueueRARSize)(false.B))) // The control signals need to explicitly indicate the initial value
  val uop = Reg(Vec(LoadQueueRARSize, new DynInst))
  val paddrModule = Module(new LqPAddrModule(
    gen = UInt(PAddrBits.W),
    numEntries = LoadQueueRARSize,
    numRead = LoadPipelineWidth,
    numWrite = LoadPipelineWidth,
    numWBank = LoadQueueNWriteBanks,
    numWDelay = 2,
    numCamPort = LoadPipelineWidth
  ))
  paddrModule.io := DontCare
  val released = RegInit(VecInit(List.fill(LoadQueueRARSize)(false.B)))

  // freeliset: store valid entries index.
  // +---+---+--------------+-----+-----+
  // | 0 | 1 |      ......  | n-2 | n-1 |
  // +---+---+--------------+-----+-----+
  val freeList = Module(new FreeList(
    size = LoadQueueRARSize,
    allocWidth = LoadPipelineWidth,
    freeWidth = 4,
    moduleName = "LoadQueueRAR freelist"
  ))
  freeList.io := DontCare

  // Real-allocation: load_s2
  // PAddr write needs 2 cycles, release signal should delay 1 cycle so that
  // load enqueue can catch release.
  val release1Cycle = io.release
  val release2Cycle = RegNext(io.release)
  val release2Cycle_dup_lsu = RegNext(io.release)

  // LoadQueueRAR enqueue condition:
  // There are still not completed load instructions before the current load instruction.
  // (e.g. "not completed" means that load instruction get the data or exception).
  val canEnqueue = io.query.map(_.req.valid)
  val cancelEnqueue = io.query.map(_.req.bits.uop.robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect))
  val hasNotWritebackedLoad = io.query.map(_.req.bits.uop.lqIdx).map(lqIdx => isAfter(lqIdx, io.ldWbPtr))
  val needEnqueue = canEnqueue.zip(hasNotWritebackedLoad).zip(cancelEnqueue).map { case ((v, r), c) => v && r && !c }

  // Allocate logic
  val enqValidVec = Wire(Vec(LoadPipelineWidth, Bool()))
  val enqIndexVec = Wire(Vec(LoadPipelineWidth, UInt()))
  val enqOffset = Wire(Vec(LoadPipelineWidth, UInt()))

  for ((enq, w) <- io.query.map(_.req).zipWithIndex) {
    paddrModule.io.wen(w) := false.B
    freeList.io.doAllocate(w) := false.B

    enqOffset(w) := PopCount(needEnqueue.take(w))
    freeList.io.allocateReq(w) := needEnqueue(w)

    //  Allocate ready
    enqValidVec(w) := freeList.io.canAllocate(enqOffset(w))
    enqIndexVec(w) := freeList.io.allocateSlot(enqOffset(w))
    enq.ready := Mux(needEnqueue(w), enqValidVec(w), true.B)

    val enqIndex = enqIndexVec(w)
    when (needEnqueue(w) && enq.ready) {
      val debug_robIdx = enq.bits.uop.robIdx.asUInt
      XSError(allocated(enqIndex), p"LoadQueueRAR: You can not write an valid entry! check: ldu $w, robIdx $debug_robIdx")

      freeList.io.doAllocate(w) := true.B

      //  Allocate new entry
      allocated(enqIndex) := true.B

      //  Write paddr
      paddrModule.io.wen(w) := true.B
      paddrModule.io.waddr(w) := enqIndex
      paddrModule.io.wdata(w) := enq.bits.paddr

      //  Fill info
      uop(enqIndex) := enq.bits.uop
      released(enqIndex) :=
        enq.bits.datavalid &&
        release2Cycle.valid &&
        enq.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset) === release2Cycle.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset) ||
        release1Cycle.valid &&
        enq.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset) === release1Cycle.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset)
    }
  }

  //  LoadQueueRAR deallocate
  val freeMaskVec = Wire(Vec(LoadQueueRARSize, Bool()))

  // init
  freeMaskVec.map(e => e := false.B)

  // when the loads that "older than" current load were writebacked,
  // current load will be released.
  for (i <- 0 until LoadQueueRARSize) {
    val deqNotBlock = !isBefore(io.ldWbPtr, uop(i).lqIdx)
    val needFlush = uop(i).robIdx.needFlush(io.redirect)

    when (allocated(i) && (deqNotBlock || needFlush)) {
      allocated(i) := false.B
      freeMaskVec(i) := true.B
    }
  }

  // if need replay release entry
  val lastCanAccept = RegNext(VecInit(needEnqueue.zip(enqValidVec).map(x => x._1 && x._2)))
  val lastAllocIndex = RegNext(enqIndexVec)

  for ((release, w) <- io.query.map(_.release).zipWithIndex) {
    val releaseValid = release && lastCanAccept(w)
    val releaseIndex = lastAllocIndex(w)

    when (allocated(releaseIndex) && releaseValid) {
      allocated(releaseIndex) := false.B
      freeMaskVec(releaseIndex) := true.B
    }
  }

  freeList.io.free := freeMaskVec.asUInt

  // LoadQueueRAR Query
  // Load-to-Load violation check condition:
  // 1. Physical address match by CAM port.
  // 2. release is set.
  // 3. Younger than current load instruction.
  val ldLdViolation = Wire(Vec(LoadPipelineWidth, Bool()))
  val allocatedUInt = RegNext(allocated.asUInt)
  for ((query, w) <- io.query.zipWithIndex) {
    ldLdViolation(w) := false.B
    paddrModule.io.releaseViolationMdata(w) := query.req.bits.paddr

    query.resp.valid := RegNext(query.req.valid)
    // Generate real violation mask
    val robIdxMask = VecInit(uop.map(_.robIdx).map(isAfter(_, query.req.bits.uop.robIdx)))
    val matchMask = allocatedUInt &
                    RegNext(paddrModule.io.releaseViolationMmask(w).asUInt) &
                    RegNext(robIdxMask.asUInt)
    //  Load-to-Load violation check result
    val ldLdViolationMask = WireInit(matchMask & RegNext(released.asUInt))
    ldLdViolationMask.suggestName("ldLdViolationMask_" + w)
    query.resp.bits.replayFromFetch := ldLdViolationMask.orR || RegNext(ldLdViolation(w))
  }

  (0 until LoadPipelineWidth).map(w => {
    ldLdViolation(w) := (release1Cycle.valid && io.query(w).req.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset) === release1Cycle.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset)) ||
                        (release2Cycle.valid && io.query(w).req.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset) === release2Cycle.bits.paddr(PAddrBits-1, DCacheLineOffset))
  })

  // When io.release.valid (release1cycle.valid), it uses the last ld-ld paddr cam port to
  // update release flag in 1 cycle
  val releaseVioMask = Reg(Vec(LoadQueueRARSize, Bool()))
  when (release1Cycle.valid) {
    paddrModule.io.releaseMdata.takeRight(1)(0) := release1Cycle.bits.paddr
  }

  (0 until LoadQueueRARSize).map(i => {
    when (RegNext(paddrModule.io.releaseMmask.takeRight(1)(0)(i) && allocated(i) && release1Cycle.valid)) {
      // Note: if a load has missed in dcache and is waiting for refill in load queue,
      // its released flag still needs to be set as true if addr matches.
      released(i) := true.B
    }
  })

  io.lqFull := freeList.io.empty

  // perf cnt
  val canEnqCount = PopCount(io.query.map(_.req.fire))
  val validCount = freeList.io.validCount
  val allowEnqueue = validCount <= (LoadQueueRARSize - LoadPipelineWidth).U
  val ldLdViolationCount = PopCount(io.query.map(_.resp).map(resp => resp.valid && resp.bits.replayFromFetch))

  QueuePerf(LoadQueueRARSize, validCount, !allowEnqueue)
  XSPerfAccumulate("enq", canEnqCount)
  XSPerfAccumulate("ld_ld_violation", ldLdViolationCount)
  val perfEvents: Seq[(String, UInt)] = Seq(
    ("enq", canEnqCount),
    ("ld_ld_violation", ldLdViolationCount)
  )
  generatePerfEvent()
  // End
}