1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 // Generates gaussian_distribution.cc
16 //
17 // $ blaze run :gaussian_distribution_gentables > gaussian_distribution.cc
18 //
19 #include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h"
20 
21 #include <cmath>
22 #include <cstddef>
23 #include <iostream>
24 #include <limits>
25 #include <string>
26 
27 #include "absl/base/macros.h"
28 
29 namespace absl {
30 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
31 namespace random_internal {
32 namespace {
33 
34 template <typename T, size_t N>
FormatArrayContents(std::ostream * os,T (& data)[N])35 void FormatArrayContents(std::ostream* os, T (&data)[N]) {
36   if (!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_exact) {
37     // Note: T is either an integer or a float.
38     // float requires higher precision to ensure that values are
39     // reproduced exactly.
40     // Trivia: C99 has hexadecimal floating point literals, but C++11 does not.
41     // Using them would remove all concern of precision loss.
42     os->precision(std::numeric_limits<T>::max_digits10 + 2);
43   }
44   *os << "    {";
45   std::string separator = "";
46   for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
47     *os << separator << data[i];
48     if ((i + 1) % 3 != 0) {
49       separator = ", ";
50     } else {
51       separator = ",\n     ";
52     }
53   }
54   *os << "}";
55 }
56 
57 }  // namespace
58 
59 class TableGenerator : public gaussian_distribution_base {
60  public:
61   TableGenerator();
62   void Print(std::ostream* os);
63 
64   using gaussian_distribution_base::kMask;
65   using gaussian_distribution_base::kR;
66   using gaussian_distribution_base::kV;
67 
68  private:
69   Tables tables_;
70 };
71 
72 // Ziggurat gaussian initialization.  For an explanation of the algorithm, see
73 // the Marsaglia paper, "The Ziggurat Method for Generating Random Variables".
74 //   http://www.jstatsoft.org/v05/i08/
75 //
76 // Further details are available in the Doornik paper
77 //   https://www.doornik.com/research/ziggurat.pdf
78 //
TableGenerator()79 TableGenerator::TableGenerator() {
80   // The constants here should match the values in gaussian_distribution.h
81   static constexpr int kC = kMask + 1;
82 
83   static_assert((ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(tables_.x) == kC + 1),
84                 "xArray must be length kMask + 2");
85 
86   static_assert((ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(tables_.x) == ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(tables_.f)),
87                 "fx and x arrays must be identical length");
88 
89   auto f = [](double x) { return std::exp(-0.5 * x * x); };
90   auto f_inv = [](double x) { return std::sqrt(-2.0 * std::log(x)); };
91 
92   tables_.x[0] = kV / f(kR);
93   tables_.f[0] = f(tables_.x[0]);
94 
95   tables_.x[1] = kR;
96   tables_.f[1] = f(tables_.x[1]);
97 
98   tables_.x[kC] = 0.0;
99   tables_.f[kC] = f(tables_.x[kC]);  // 1.0
100 
101   for (int i = 2; i < kC; i++) {
102     double v = (kV / tables_.x[i - 1]) + tables_.f[i - 1];
103     tables_.x[i] = f_inv(v);
104     tables_.f[i] = v;
105   }
106 }
107 
Print(std::ostream * os)108 void TableGenerator::Print(std::ostream* os) {
109   *os << "// BEGIN GENERATED CODE; DO NOT EDIT\n"
110          "// clang-format off\n"
111          "\n"
112          "#include \"absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h\"\n"
113          "\n"
114          "namespace absl {\n"
115          "ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN\n"
116          "namespace random_internal {\n"
117          "\n"
118          "const gaussian_distribution_base::Tables\n"
119          "    gaussian_distribution_base::zg_ = {\n";
120   FormatArrayContents(os, tables_.x);
121   *os << ",\n";
122   FormatArrayContents(os, tables_.f);
123   *os << "};\n"
124          "\n"
125          "}  // namespace random_internal\n"
126          "ABSL_NAMESPACE_END\n"
127          "}  // namespace absl\n"
128          "\n"
129          "// clang-format on\n"
130          "// END GENERATED CODE";
131   *os << std::endl;
132 }
133 
134 }  // namespace random_internal
135 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
136 }  // namespace absl
137 
main(int,char **)138 int main(int, char**) {
139   std::cerr << "\nCopy the output to gaussian_distribution.cc" << std::endl;
140   absl::random_internal::TableGenerator generator;
141   generator.Print(&std::cout);
142   return 0;
143 }
144