1 use std::ops::{Bound, Range, RangeBounds};
2 
3 /// An owned window around an underlying buffer.
4 ///
5 /// Normally slices work great for considering sub-portions of a buffer, but
6 /// unfortunately a slice is a *borrowed* type in Rust which has an associated
7 /// lifetime. When working with future and async I/O these lifetimes are not
8 /// always appropriate, and are sometimes difficult to store in tasks. This
9 /// type strives to fill this gap by providing an "owned slice" around an
10 /// underlying buffer of bytes.
11 ///
12 /// A `Window<T>` wraps an underlying buffer, `T`, and has configurable
13 /// start/end indexes to alter the behavior of the `AsRef<[u8]>` implementation
14 /// that this type carries.
15 ///
16 /// This type can be particularly useful when working with the `write_all`
17 /// combinator in this crate. Data can be sliced via `Window`, consumed by
18 /// `write_all`, and then earned back once the write operation finishes through
19 /// the `into_inner` method on this type.
20 #[derive(Debug)]
21 pub struct Window<T> {
22     inner: T,
23     range: Range<usize>,
24 }
25 
26 impl<T: AsRef<[u8]>> Window<T> {
27     /// Creates a new window around the buffer `t` defaulting to the entire
28     /// slice.
29     ///
30     /// Further methods can be called on the returned `Window<T>` to alter the
31     /// window into the data provided.
new(t: T) -> Self32     pub fn new(t: T) -> Self {
33         Self { range: 0..t.as_ref().len(), inner: t }
34     }
35 
36     /// Gets a shared reference to the underlying buffer inside of this
37     /// `Window`.
get_ref(&self) -> &T38     pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T {
39         &self.inner
40     }
41 
42     /// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying buffer inside of this
43     /// `Window`.
get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T44     pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
45         &mut self.inner
46     }
47 
48     /// Consumes this `Window`, returning the underlying buffer.
into_inner(self) -> T49     pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
50         self.inner
51     }
52 
53     /// Returns the starting index of this window into the underlying buffer
54     /// `T`.
start(&self) -> usize55     pub fn start(&self) -> usize {
56         self.range.start
57     }
58 
59     /// Returns the end index of this window into the underlying buffer
60     /// `T`.
end(&self) -> usize61     pub fn end(&self) -> usize {
62         self.range.end
63     }
64 
65     /// Changes the range of this window to the range specified.
66     ///
67     /// # Panics
68     ///
69     /// This method will panic if `range` is out of bounds for the underlying
70     /// slice or if [`start_bound()`] of `range` comes after the [`end_bound()`].
71     ///
72     /// [`start_bound()`]: std::ops::RangeBounds::start_bound
73     /// [`end_bound()`]: std::ops::RangeBounds::end_bound
set<R: RangeBounds<usize>>(&mut self, range: R)74     pub fn set<R: RangeBounds<usize>>(&mut self, range: R) {
75         let start = match range.start_bound() {
76             Bound::Included(n) => *n,
77             Bound::Excluded(n) => *n + 1,
78             Bound::Unbounded => 0,
79         };
80         let end = match range.end_bound() {
81             Bound::Included(n) => *n + 1,
82             Bound::Excluded(n) => *n,
83             Bound::Unbounded => self.inner.as_ref().len(),
84         };
85 
86         assert!(end <= self.inner.as_ref().len());
87         assert!(start <= end);
88 
89         self.range.start = start;
90         self.range.end = end;
91     }
92 }
93 
94 impl<T: AsRef<[u8]>> AsRef<[u8]> for Window<T> {
as_ref(&self) -> &[u8]95     fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
96         &self.inner.as_ref()[self.range.start..self.range.end]
97     }
98 }
99 
100 impl<T: AsMut<[u8]>> AsMut<[u8]> for Window<T> {
as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]101     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
102         &mut self.inner.as_mut()[self.range.start..self.range.end]
103     }
104 }
105