xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/pigweed/pw_unit_test/public/pw_unit_test/event_handler.h (revision 61c4878ac05f98d0ceed94b57d316916de578985)
1 // Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 #pragma once
15 
16 namespace pw {
17 namespace unit_test {
18 
19 // The result of a complete test run.
20 enum class TestResult {
21   kSuccess = 0,
22   kFailure = 1,
23   // Test skipped at runtime. This is neither a success nor a failure.
24   kSkipped = 2,
25 };
26 
27 struct TestCase {
28   // Name of the test suite to which this test case belongs.
29   const char* suite_name;
30 
31   // Name of the test case.
32   const char* test_name;
33 
34   // Path to the file in which the test case is defined.
35   const char* file_name;
36 };
37 
38 struct TestExpectation {
39   // The source code for the expression which was run.
40   const char* expression;
41 
42   // The expression with arguments evaluated.
43   const char* evaluated_expression;
44 
45   // Line number at which the expectation is located.
46   int line_number;
47 
48   // Whether the expectation succeeded.
49   bool success;
50 };
51 
52 struct RunTestsSummary {
53   // The number of passed tests among the run tests.
54   int passed_tests;
55 
56   // The number of passed tests among the run tests.
57   int failed_tests;
58 
59   // The number of tests skipped or filtered out.
60   int skipped_tests;
61 
62   // The number of disabled tests encountered.
63   int disabled_tests;
64 };
65 
66 struct ProgramSummary {
67   // The total number of tests to run in the program.
68   int tests_to_run;
69 
70   // The number of test suites included in the program.
71   int test_suites;
72 
73   // Test summary for the program once complete.
74   RunTestsSummary tests_summary;
75 };
76 
77 struct TestSuite {
78   // Name of the test suite.
79   const char* name;
80 
81   // Total number of tests in suite to run.
82   int test_to_run_count;
83 };
84 
85 /// Collects and processes the results of a unit test run. Its interface is
86 /// called by the unit test framework as tests are executed and various test
87 /// events occur.
88 ///
89 /// A program wanting to process test events must define a class implementing
90 /// the ``pw::unit_test::EventHandler`` interface and register it with the
91 /// framework. When ``RUN_ALL_TESTS()`` is called, ``pw_unit_test`` notifies
92 /// the handler of various events which occur in the test process.
93 /// For example, consider a file containing the following test definitions:
94 ///
95 /// @code{.cpp}
96 ///   TEST(MyTestSuite, MyFirstCase) {
97 ///     EXPECT_TRUE(true);
98 ///   }
99 ///
100 ///   TEST(MyTestSuite, MySecondCase) {
101 ///     EXPECT_TRUE(false);
102 ///   }
103 /// @endcode
104 ///
105 /// There's one test suite consisting of two test cases. When ``pw_unit_test``
106 /// starts running the first test case (``MyFirstCase``), it dispatches a
107 /// ``TestCaseStart`` event to the event handler. It then runs the body of the
108 /// test, sequentially checking each expectation within. After each expectation,
109 /// a
110 /// ``TestCaseExpect`` event is sent to the event handler with the expectation's
111 /// result. In this case, there's only one, which passes successfully. Finally,
112 /// after the test is finished, a ``TestCaseEnd`` event is dispatched with the
113 /// overall result of the test case. ``pw_unit_test`` then runs ``MySecondCase``
114 /// in the same way.
115 class EventHandler {
116  public:
117   virtual ~EventHandler() = default;
118 
119   /// Called before any test activity starts.
120   virtual void TestProgramStart(const ProgramSummary& program_summary) = 0;
121 
122   /// Called after environment setup for each iteration of tests ends.
123   virtual void EnvironmentsSetUpEnd() = 0;
124 
125   /// Called before the test suite starts.
126   virtual void TestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& test_suite) = 0;
127 
128   /// Called after the test suite ends.
129   virtual void TestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) = 0;
130 
131   /// Called after environment teardown for each iteration of tests ends.
132   virtual void EnvironmentsTearDownEnd() = 0;
133 
134   /// Called after all test activities have ended.
135   virtual void TestProgramEnd(const ProgramSummary& program_summary) = 0;
136 
137   /// Called before all tests are run.
138   virtual void RunAllTestsStart() = 0;
139 
140   /// Called after all tests are run.
141   virtual void RunAllTestsEnd(const RunTestsSummary& run_tests_summary) = 0;
142 
143   /// Called when a new test case is started.
144   virtual void TestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
145 
146   /// Called when a test case completes. The overall result of the test case is
147   /// provided.
148   virtual void TestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case, TestResult result) = 0;
149 
150   /// Called when a disabled test case is encountered.
TestCaseDisabled(const TestCase &)151   virtual void TestCaseDisabled(const TestCase&) {}
152 
153   /// Called after each expect or assert statement within a test case with the
154   /// result.
155   virtual void TestCaseExpect(const TestCase& test_case,
156                               const TestExpectation& expectation) = 0;
157 };
158 
159 /// Sets the event handler for a test run. Must be called before
160 /// `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` to receive test output. Set `event_handler` to null
161 /// to disable event handling.
162 ///
163 /// @warning This method is not thread-safe.
164 void RegisterEventHandler(EventHandler* event_handler);
165 
166 }  // namespace unit_test
167 }  // namespace pw
168