xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/pigweed/pw_sync/public/pw_sync/binary_semaphore.h (revision 61c4878ac05f98d0ceed94b57d316916de578985)
1 // Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 #pragma once
15 
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include <stddef.h>
18 
19 #include "pw_chrono/system_clock.h"
20 #include "pw_preprocessor/util.h"
21 
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 
24 #include "pw_sync_backend/binary_semaphore_native.h"
25 
26 namespace pw::sync {
27 
28 /// `BinarySemaphore` is a specialization of `CountingSemaphore` with an
29 /// arbitrary token limit of 1. Note that that max() is >= 1, meaning it may be
30 /// released up to `max()` times but only acquired once for those `N` releases.
31 /// Implementations of `BinarySemaphore` are typically more efficient than the
32 /// default implementation of `CountingSemaphore`. The entire API is thread safe
33 /// but only a subset is IRQ safe.
34 ///
35 /// WARNING: In order to support global statically constructed BinarySemaphores,
36 /// the user and/or backend MUST ensure that any initialization required in your
37 /// environment is done prior to the creation and/or initialization of the
38 /// native synchronization primitives (e.g. kernel initialization).
39 ///
40 /// The `BinarySemaphore` is initialized to being empty or having no tokens.
41 class BinarySemaphore {
42  public:
43   using native_handle_type = backend::NativeBinarySemaphoreHandle;
44 
45   BinarySemaphore();
46   ~BinarySemaphore();
47   BinarySemaphore(const BinarySemaphore&) = delete;
48   BinarySemaphore(BinarySemaphore&&) = delete;
49   BinarySemaphore& operator=(const BinarySemaphore&) = delete;
50   BinarySemaphore& operator=(BinarySemaphore&&) = delete;
51 
52   /// Atomically increments the internal counter by 1.
53   /// Any thread(s) waiting for the counter to be greater than 0, i.e.
54   /// blocked in acquire, will subsequently be unblocked.
55   /// This is thread and IRQ safe.
56   ///
57   /// There exists an overflow risk if one releases more than max() times
58   /// between acquires because many RTOS implementations internally
59   /// increment the counter past one where it is only cleared when acquired.
60   ///
61   /// @b PRECONDITION: `1 <= max() - counter`
62   void release();
63 
64   /// Decrements the internal counter to 0 or blocks indefinitely until it can.
65   ///
66   /// This is thread safe, but not IRQ safe.
67   void acquire();
68 
69   /// Tries to decrement by the internal counter to 0 without blocking.
70   ///
71   /// @retval true if the internal counter was reset successfully.
72   ///
73   /// This is thread and IRQ safe.
74   [[nodiscard]] bool try_acquire() noexcept;
75 
76   /// Tries to decrement the internal counter to 0. Blocks until the specified
77   /// timeout has elapsed or the counter was decremented to 0, whichever comes
78   /// first.
79   ///
80   /// @retval true if the internal counter was decremented successfully.
81   ///
82   /// This is thread safe, but not IRQ safe.
83   [[nodiscard]] bool try_acquire_for(chrono::SystemClock::duration timeout);
84 
85   /// Tries to decrement the internal counter to 0. Blocks until the specified
86   /// deadline has been reached or the counter was decremented to 0, whichever
87   /// comes first.
88   ///
89   /// @retval true if the internal counter was decremented successfully.
90   ///
91   /// This is thread safe, but not IRQ safe.
92   [[nodiscard]] bool try_acquire_until(
93       chrono::SystemClock::time_point deadline);
94 
95   /// @retval backend::kBinarySemaphoreMaxValue the internal counter's maximum
96   ///                                           possible value.
max()97   [[nodiscard]] static constexpr ptrdiff_t max() noexcept {
98     return backend::kBinarySemaphoreMaxValue;
99   }
100 
101   [[nodiscard]] native_handle_type native_handle();
102 
103  private:
104   /// This may be a wrapper around a native type with additional members.
105   backend::NativeBinarySemaphore native_type_;
106 };
107 
108 }  // namespace pw::sync
109 
110 #include "pw_sync_backend/binary_semaphore_inline.h"
111 
112 using pw_sync_BinarySemaphore = pw::sync::BinarySemaphore;
113 
114 #else  // !defined(__cplusplus)
115 
116 typedef struct pw_sync_BinarySemaphore pw_sync_BinarySemaphore;
117 
118 #endif  // __cplusplus
119 
120 PW_EXTERN_C_START
121 
122 void pw_sync_BinarySemaphore_Release(pw_sync_BinarySemaphore* semaphore);
123 void pw_sync_BinarySemaphore_Acquire(pw_sync_BinarySemaphore* semaphore);
124 bool pw_sync_BinarySemaphore_TryAcquire(pw_sync_BinarySemaphore* semaphore);
125 bool pw_sync_BinarySemaphore_TryAcquireFor(
126     pw_sync_BinarySemaphore* semaphore, pw_chrono_SystemClock_Duration timeout);
127 bool pw_sync_BinarySemaphore_TryAcquireUntil(
128     pw_sync_BinarySemaphore* semaphore,
129     pw_chrono_SystemClock_TimePoint deadline);
130 ptrdiff_t pw_sync_BinarySemaphore_Max(void);
131 
132 PW_EXTERN_C_END
133