xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/pigweed/pw_spi/public/pw_spi/chip_selector.h (revision 61c4878ac05f98d0ceed94b57d316916de578985)
1 // Copyright 2021 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 
15 #pragma once
16 
17 #include <cstdint>
18 
19 #include "pw_status/status.h"
20 
21 namespace pw::spi {
22 
23 /// Configuration data used to determine how the Chip Select signal is
24 /// controlled throughout a transaction.
25 ///
26 /// `kPerWriteRead` indicates that the chip-select signal should be
27 /// activated/deactivated between calls to WriteRead()
28 enum class ChipSelectBehavior : uint8_t {
29   kPerWriteRead,
30   kPerTransaction,
31 };
32 
33 /// The ChipSelector class provides an abstract interface for controlling the
34 /// chip-select signal associated with a specific SPI responder.
35 ///
36 /// This interface provides a `SetActive()` method, which activates/deactivates
37 /// the device based on the value of the `active` parameter.  The associated
38 /// `Activate()` and `Deactivate()` methods are utility wrappers for
39 /// `SetActive(true)` and `SetActive(false)`, respectively.
40 ///
41 /// A concrete implementation of this interface class must be provided in order
42 /// to use the SPI HAL to communicate with a responder.
43 ///
44 /// @note `Active` does not imply a specific logic-level; it is left to the
45 /// implementor to correctly map logic-levels to the device's active/inactive
46 /// states.
47 class ChipSelector {
48  public:
49   virtual ~ChipSelector() = default;
50 
51   /// SetActive sets the state of the chip-select signal to the value
52   /// represented by the `active` parameter.  Passing a value of `true` will
53   /// activate the chip-select signal, and `false` will deactivate the
54   /// chip-select signal.
55   ///
56   /// @returns @rst
57   ///
58   /// .. pw-status-codes::
59   ///
60   ///    OK: Success.
61   ///
62   /// Returns other implementation-specific values on failure.
63   ///
64   /// @endrst
65   virtual Status SetActive(bool active) = 0;
66 
67   /// Helper method to activate the chip-select signal.
68   ///
69   /// @returns @rst
70   ///
71   /// .. pw-status-codes::
72   ///
73   ///    OK: Success.
74   ///
75   /// Returns other implementation-specific values on failure.
76   ///
77   /// @endrst
Activate()78   Status Activate() { return SetActive(true); }
79 
80   /// Helper method to deactivate the chip-select signal.
81   ///
82   /// @returns @rst
83   ///
84   /// .. pw-status-codes::
85   ///
86   ///    OK: Success.
87   ///
88   /// Returns other implementation-specific values on failure.
89   ///
90   /// @endrst
Deactivate()91   Status Deactivate() { return SetActive(false); }
92 };
93 
94 }  // namespace pw::spi
95