xref: /nrf52832-nimble/nordic/nrfx/drivers/include/nrfx_pwm.h (revision 150812a83cab50279bd772ef6db1bfaf255f2c5b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
9  *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
17  *    software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
20  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
23  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef NRFX_PWM_H__
33 #define NRFX_PWM_H__
34 
35 #include <nrfx.h>
36 #include <hal/nrf_pwm.h>
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 /**
43  * @defgroup nrfx_pwm PWM driver
44  * @{
45  * @ingroup nrf_pwm
46  * @brief   Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) peripheral driver.
47  */
48 
49 /**
50  * @brief PWM driver instance data structure.
51  */
52 typedef struct
53 {
54     NRF_PWM_Type * p_registers;  ///< Pointer to the structure with PWM peripheral instance registers.
55     uint8_t        drv_inst_idx; ///< Driver instance index.
56 } nrfx_pwm_t;
57 
58 /**
59  * @brief Macro for creating a PWM driver instance.
60  */
61 #define NRFX_PWM_INSTANCE(id)                               \
62 {                                                           \
63     .p_registers  = NRFX_CONCAT_2(NRF_PWM, id),             \
64     .drv_inst_idx = NRFX_CONCAT_3(NRFX_PWM, id, _INST_IDX), \
65 }
66 
67 enum {
68 #if NRFX_CHECK(NRFX_PWM0_ENABLED)
69     NRFX_PWM0_INST_IDX,
70 #endif
71 #if NRFX_CHECK(NRFX_PWM1_ENABLED)
72     NRFX_PWM1_INST_IDX,
73 #endif
74 #if NRFX_CHECK(NRFX_PWM2_ENABLED)
75     NRFX_PWM2_INST_IDX,
76 #endif
77 #if NRFX_CHECK(NRFX_PWM3_ENABLED)
78     NRFX_PWM3_INST_IDX,
79 #endif
80     NRFX_PWM_ENABLED_COUNT
81 };
82 
83 /**
84  * @brief This value can be provided instead of a pin number for any channel
85  *        to specify that its output is not used and therefore does not need
86  *        to be connected to a pin.
87  */
88 #define NRFX_PWM_PIN_NOT_USED    0xFF
89 
90 /**
91  * @brief This value can be added to a pin number to inverse its polarity
92  *        (set idle state = 1).
93  */
94 #define NRFX_PWM_PIN_INVERTED    0x80
95 
96 /**
97  * @brief PWM driver configuration structure.
98  */
99 typedef struct
100 {
101     uint8_t output_pins[NRF_PWM_CHANNEL_COUNT]; ///< Pin numbers for individual output channels (optional).
102                                                 /**< Use @ref NRFX_PWM_PIN_NOT_USED
103                                                  *   if a given output channel is not needed. */
104     uint8_t            irq_priority; ///< Interrupt priority.
105     nrf_pwm_clk_t      base_clock;   ///< Base clock frequency.
106     nrf_pwm_mode_t     count_mode;   ///< Operating mode of the pulse generator counter.
107     uint16_t           top_value;    ///< Value up to which the pulse generator counter counts.
108     nrf_pwm_dec_load_t load_mode;    ///< Mode of loading sequence data from RAM.
109     nrf_pwm_dec_step_t step_mode;    ///< Mode of advancing the active sequence.
110 } nrfx_pwm_config_t;
111 
112 /**
113  * @brief PWM driver default configuration.
114  */
115 #define NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG                                            \
116 {                                                                          \
117     .output_pins  = { NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_OUT0_PIN,                    \
118                       NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_OUT1_PIN,                    \
119                       NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_OUT2_PIN,                    \
120                       NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_OUT3_PIN },                  \
121     .irq_priority = NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_IRQ_PRIORITY,                  \
122     .base_clock   = (nrf_pwm_clk_t)NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_BASE_CLOCK,     \
123     .count_mode   = (nrf_pwm_mode_t)NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_COUNT_MODE,    \
124     .top_value    = NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_TOP_VALUE,                     \
125     .load_mode    = (nrf_pwm_dec_load_t)NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOAD_MODE, \
126     .step_mode    = (nrf_pwm_dec_step_t)NRFX_PWM_DEFAULT_CONFIG_STEP_MODE, \
127 }
128 
129 
130 /**
131  * @brief PWM flags providing additional playback options.
132  */
133 typedef enum
134 {
135     NRFX_PWM_FLAG_STOP = 0x01, /**< When the requested playback is finished,
136                                     the peripheral should be stopped.
137                                     @note The STOP task is triggered when
138                                     the last value of the final sequence is
139                                     loaded from RAM, and the peripheral stops
140                                     at the end of the current PWM period.
141                                     For sequences with configured repeating
142                                     of duty cycle values, this might result in
143                                     less than the requested number of repeats
144                                     of the last value. */
145     NRFX_PWM_FLAG_LOOP = 0x02, /**< When the requested playback is finished,
146                                     it should be started from the beginning.
147                                     This flag is ignored if used together
148                                     with @ref NRFX_PWM_FLAG_STOP.
149                                     @note The playback restart is done via a
150                                     shortcut configured in the PWM peripheral.
151                                     This shortcut triggers the proper starting
152                                     task when the final value of previous
153                                     playback is read from RAM and applied to
154                                     the pulse generator counter.
155                                     When this mechanism is used together with
156                                     the @ref NRF_PWM_STEP_TRIGGERED mode,
157                                     the playback restart will occur right
158                                     after switching to the final value (this
159                                     final value will be played only once). */
160     NRFX_PWM_FLAG_SIGNAL_END_SEQ0 = 0x04, /**< The event handler should be
161                                                called when the last value
162                                                from sequence 0 is loaded. */
163     NRFX_PWM_FLAG_SIGNAL_END_SEQ1 = 0x08, /**< The event handler should be
164                                                called when the last value
165                                                from sequence 1 is loaded. */
166     NRFX_PWM_FLAG_NO_EVT_FINISHED = 0x10, /**< The playback finished event
167                                                (enabled by default) should be
168                                                suppressed. */
169     NRFX_PWM_FLAG_START_VIA_TASK = 0x80, /**< The playback should not be
170                                               started directly by the called
171                                               function. Instead, the function
172                                               should only prepare it and
173                                               return the address of the task
174                                               to be triggered to start the
175                                               playback. */
176 } nrfx_pwm_flag_t;
177 
178 
179 /**
180  * @brief PWM driver event type.
181  */
182 typedef enum
183 {
184     NRFX_PWM_EVT_FINISHED, ///< Sequence playback finished.
185     NRFX_PWM_EVT_END_SEQ0, /**< End of sequence 0 reached. Its data can be
186                                 safely modified now. */
187     NRFX_PWM_EVT_END_SEQ1, /**< End of sequence 1 reached. Its data can be
188                                 safely modified now. */
189     NRFX_PWM_EVT_STOPPED,  ///< The PWM peripheral has been stopped.
190 } nrfx_pwm_evt_type_t;
191 
192 /**
193  * @brief PWM driver event handler type.
194  */
195 typedef void (* nrfx_pwm_handler_t)(nrfx_pwm_evt_type_t event_type);
196 
197 
198 /**
199  * @brief Function for initializing the PWM driver.
200  *
201  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
202  * @param[in] p_config   Pointer to the structure with initial configuration.
203  *
204  * @param[in] handler    Event handler provided by the user. If NULL is passed
205  *                       instead, event notifications are not done and PWM
206  *                       interrupts are disabled.
207  *
208  * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS             If initialization was successful.
209  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If the driver was already initialized.
210  */
211 nrfx_err_t nrfx_pwm_init(nrfx_pwm_t const * const  p_instance,
212                          nrfx_pwm_config_t const * p_config,
213                          nrfx_pwm_handler_t        handler);
214 
215 /**
216  * @brief Function for uninitializing the PWM driver.
217  *
218  * If any sequence playback is in progress, it is stopped immediately.
219  *
220  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
221  */
222 void nrfx_pwm_uninit(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance);
223 
224 /**
225  * @brief Function for starting a single sequence playback.
226  *
227  * To take advantage of the looping mechanism in the PWM peripheral, both
228  * sequences must be used (single sequence can be played back only once by
229  * the peripheral). Therefore, the provided sequence is internally set and
230  * played back as both sequence 0 and sequence 1. Consequently, if end of
231  * sequence notifications are required, events for both sequences should be
232  * used (that means that both the @ref NRFX_PWM_FLAG_SIGNAL_END_SEQ0 flag
233  * and the @ref NRFX_PWM_FLAG_SIGNAL_END_SEQ1 flag should be specified and
234  * the @ref NRFX_PWM_EVT_END_SEQ0 event and the @ref NRFX_PWM_EVT_END_SEQ1
235  * event should be handled in the same way).
236  *
237  * Use the @ref NRFX_PWM_FLAG_START_VIA_TASK flag if you want the playback
238  * to be only prepared by this function, and you want to start it later by
239  * triggering a task (using PPI for instance). The function will then return
240  * the address of the task to be triggered.
241  *
242  * @note The array containing the duty cycle values for the specified sequence
243  *       must be in RAM and cannot be allocated on stack.
244  *       For detailed information, see @ref nrf_pwm_sequence_t.
245  *
246  * @param[in] p_instance     Pointer to the driver instance structure.
247  * @param[in] p_sequence     Sequence to be played back.
248  * @param[in] playback_count Number of playbacks to be performed (must not be 0).
249  * @param[in] flags          Additional options. Pass any combination of
250  *                           @ref nrfx_pwm_flag_t "playback flags", or 0
251  *                           for default settings.
252  *
253  * @return Address of the task to be triggered to start the playback if the @ref
254  *         NRFX_PWM_FLAG_START_VIA_TASK flag was used, 0 otherwise.
255  */
256 uint32_t nrfx_pwm_simple_playback(nrfx_pwm_t const * const   p_instance,
257                                   nrf_pwm_sequence_t const * p_sequence,
258                                   uint16_t                   playback_count,
259                                   uint32_t                   flags);
260 
261 /**
262  * @brief Function for starting a two-sequence playback.
263  *
264  * Use the @ref NRFX_PWM_FLAG_START_VIA_TASK flag if you want the playback
265  * to be only prepared by this function, and you want to start it later by
266  * triggering a task (using PPI for instance). The function will then return
267  * the address of the task to be triggered.
268  *
269  * @note The array containing the duty cycle values for the specified sequence
270  *       must be in RAM and cannot be allocated on stack.
271  *       For detailed information, see @ref nrf_pwm_sequence_t.
272  *
273  * @param[in] p_instance     Pointer to the driver instance structure.
274  * @param[in] p_sequence_0   First sequence to be played back.
275  * @param[in] p_sequence_1   Second sequence to be played back.
276  * @param[in] playback_count Number of playbacks to be performed (must not be 0).
277  * @param[in] flags          Additional options. Pass any combination of
278  *                           @ref nrfx_pwm_flag_t "playback flags", or 0
279  *                           for default settings.
280  *
281  * @return Address of the task to be triggered to start the playback if the @ref
282  *         NRFX_PWM_FLAG_START_VIA_TASK flag was used, 0 otherwise.
283  */
284 uint32_t nrfx_pwm_complex_playback(nrfx_pwm_t const * const   p_instance,
285                                    nrf_pwm_sequence_t const * p_sequence_0,
286                                    nrf_pwm_sequence_t const * p_sequence_1,
287                                    uint16_t                   playback_count,
288                                    uint32_t                   flags);
289 
290 /**
291  * @brief Function for advancing the active sequence.
292  *
293  * This function only applies to @ref NRF_PWM_STEP_TRIGGERED mode.
294  *
295  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
296  */
297 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_step(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance);
298 
299 /**
300  * @brief Function for stopping the sequence playback.
301  *
302  * The playback is stopped at the end of the current PWM period.
303  * This means that if the active sequence is configured to repeat each duty
304  * cycle value for a certain number of PWM periods, the last played value
305  * might appear on the output less times than requested.
306  *
307  * @note This function can be instructed to wait until the playback is stopped
308  *       (by setting @p wait_until_stopped to true). Note that, depending on
309  *       the length of the PMW period, this might take a significant amount of
310  *       time. Alternatively, the @ref nrfx_pwm_is_stopped function can be
311  *       used to poll the status, or the @ref NRFX_PWM_EVT_STOPPED event can
312  *       be used to get the notification when the playback is stopped, provided
313  *       the event handler is defined.
314  *
315  * @param[in] p_instance         Pointer to the driver instance structure.
316  * @param[in] wait_until_stopped If true, the function will not return until
317  *                               the playback is stopped.
318  *
319  * @retval true  If the PWM peripheral is stopped.
320  * @retval false If the PWM peripheral is not stopped.
321  */
322 bool nrfx_pwm_stop(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
323                    bool wait_until_stopped);
324 
325 /**
326  * @brief Function for checking the status of the PWM peripheral.
327  *
328  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
329  *
330  * @retval true  If the PWM peripheral is stopped.
331  * @retval false If the PWM peripheral is not stopped.
332  */
333 bool nrfx_pwm_is_stopped(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance);
334 
335 /**
336  * @brief Function for updating the sequence data during playback.
337  *
338  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
339  * @param[in] seq_id     Identifier of the sequence (0 or 1).
340  * @param[in] p_sequence Pointer to the new sequence definition.
341  */
342 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_update(
343                                         nrfx_pwm_t const * const   p_instance,
344                                         uint8_t                    seq_id,
345                                         nrf_pwm_sequence_t const * p_sequence);
346 
347 /**
348  * @brief Function for updating the pointer to the duty cycle values
349  *        in the specified sequence during playback.
350  *
351  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
352  * @param[in] seq_id     Identifier of the sequence (0 or 1).
353  * @param[in] values     New pointer to the duty cycle values.
354  */
355 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_values_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
356                                                      uint8_t                  seq_id,
357                                                      nrf_pwm_values_t         values);
358 
359 /**
360  * @brief Function for updating the number of duty cycle values
361  *        in the specified sequence during playback.
362  *
363  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
364  * @param[in] seq_id     Identifier of the sequence (0 or 1).
365  * @param[in] length     New number of the duty cycle values.
366  */
367 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_length_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
368                                                      uint8_t                  seq_id,
369                                                      uint16_t                 length);
370 
371 /**
372  * @brief Function for updating the number of repeats for duty cycle values
373  *        in specified sequence during playback.
374  *
375  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
376  * @param[in] seq_id     Identifier of the sequence (0 or 1).
377  * @param[in] repeats    New number of repeats.
378  */
379 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_repeats_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
380                                                       uint8_t                  seq_id,
381                                                       uint32_t                 repeats);
382 
383 /**
384  * @brief Function for updating the additional delay after the specified
385  *        sequence during playback.
386  *
387  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
388  * @param[in] seq_id     Identifier of the sequence (0 or 1).
389  * @param[in] end_delay  New end delay value (in PWM periods).
390  */
391 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_end_delay_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
392                                                         uint8_t                  seq_id,
393                                                         uint32_t                 end_delay);
394 
395 /**
396  * @brief Function for returning the address of a specified PWM task that can
397  *        be used in PPI module.
398  *
399  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
400  * @param[in] task       Requested task.
401  *
402  * @return Task address.
403  */
404 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_pwm_task_address_get(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
405                                                    nrf_pwm_task_t           task);
406 
407 /**@brief Function for returning the address of a specified PWM event that can
408  *        be used in PPI module.
409  *
410  * @param[in] p_instance Pointer to the driver instance structure.
411  * @param[in] event      Requested event.
412  *
413  * @return Event address.
414  */
415 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_pwm_event_address_get(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
416                                                     nrf_pwm_event_t          event);
417 
418 
419 #ifndef SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
420 
nrfx_pwm_step(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance)421 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_step(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance)
422 {
423     nrf_pwm_task_trigger(p_instance->p_registers, NRF_PWM_TASK_NEXTSTEP);
424 }
425 
nrfx_pwm_sequence_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,uint8_t seq_id,nrf_pwm_sequence_t const * p_sequence)426 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const   p_instance,
427                                               uint8_t                    seq_id,
428                                               nrf_pwm_sequence_t const * p_sequence)
429 {
430     nrf_pwm_sequence_set(p_instance->p_registers, seq_id, p_sequence);
431 }
432 
nrfx_pwm_sequence_values_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,uint8_t seq_id,nrf_pwm_values_t values)433 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_values_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
434                                                      uint8_t                  seq_id,
435                                                      nrf_pwm_values_t         values)
436 {
437     nrf_pwm_seq_ptr_set(p_instance->p_registers, seq_id, values.p_raw);
438 }
439 
nrfx_pwm_sequence_length_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,uint8_t seq_id,uint16_t length)440 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_length_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
441                                                      uint8_t                  seq_id,
442                                                      uint16_t                 length)
443 {
444     nrf_pwm_seq_cnt_set(p_instance->p_registers, seq_id, length);
445 }
446 
nrfx_pwm_sequence_repeats_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,uint8_t seq_id,uint32_t repeats)447 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_repeats_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
448                                                       uint8_t                  seq_id,
449                                                       uint32_t                 repeats)
450 {
451     nrf_pwm_seq_refresh_set(p_instance->p_registers, seq_id, repeats);
452 }
453 
nrfx_pwm_sequence_end_delay_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,uint8_t seq_id,uint32_t end_delay)454 __STATIC_INLINE void nrfx_pwm_sequence_end_delay_update(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
455                                                         uint8_t                  seq_id,
456                                                         uint32_t                 end_delay)
457 {
458     nrf_pwm_seq_end_delay_set(p_instance->p_registers, seq_id, end_delay);
459 }
460 
nrfx_pwm_task_address_get(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,nrf_pwm_task_t task)461 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_pwm_task_address_get(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
462                                                    nrf_pwm_task_t           task)
463 {
464     return nrf_pwm_task_address_get(p_instance->p_registers, task);
465 }
466 
nrfx_pwm_event_address_get(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,nrf_pwm_event_t event)467 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_pwm_event_address_get(nrfx_pwm_t const * const p_instance,
468                                                     nrf_pwm_event_t          event)
469 {
470     return nrf_pwm_event_address_get(p_instance->p_registers, event);
471 }
472 
473 #endif // SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
474 
475 
476 void nrfx_pwm_0_irq_handler(void);
477 void nrfx_pwm_1_irq_handler(void);
478 void nrfx_pwm_2_irq_handler(void);
479 void nrfx_pwm_3_irq_handler(void);
480 
481 
482 /** @} */
483 
484 #ifdef __cplusplus
485 }
486 #endif
487 
488 #endif // NRFX_PWM_H__
489