xref: /nrf52832-nimble/nordic/nrfx/drivers/include/nrfx_i2s.h (revision 150812a83cab50279bd772ef6db1bfaf255f2c5b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
9  *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
17  *    software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
20  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
23  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef NRFX_I2S_H__
33 #define NRFX_I2S_H__
34 
35 #include <nrfx.h>
36 #include <hal/nrf_i2s.h>
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 /**
43  * @defgroup nrfx_i2s I2S driver
44  * @{
45  * @ingroup nrf_i2s
46  * @brief   Inter-IC Sound (I2S) peripheral driver.
47  */
48 
49 
50 /**
51  * @brief This value can be provided instead of a pin number for the signals
52  *        SDOUT, SDIN, and MCK to specify that a given signal is not used
53  *        and therefore does not need to be connected to a pin.
54  */
55 #define NRFX_I2S_PIN_NOT_USED  0xFF
56 
57 /** @brief I2S driver configuration structure. */
58 typedef struct
59 {
60     uint8_t sck_pin;      ///< SCK pin number.
61     uint8_t lrck_pin;     ///< LRCK pin number.
62     uint8_t mck_pin;      ///< MCK pin number.
63                           /**< Optional. Use @ref NRFX_I2S_PIN_NOT_USED
64                            *   if this signal is not needed. */
65     uint8_t sdout_pin;    ///< SDOUT pin number.
66                           /**< Optional. Use @ref NRFX_I2S_PIN_NOT_USED
67                            *   if this signal is not needed. */
68     uint8_t sdin_pin;     ///< SDIN pin number.
69                           /**< Optional. Use @ref NRFX_I2S_PIN_NOT_USED
70                            *   if this signal is not needed. */
71     uint8_t irq_priority; ///< Interrupt priority.
72 
73     nrf_i2s_mode_t     mode;         ///< Mode of operation.
74     nrf_i2s_format_t   format;       ///< Frame format.
75     nrf_i2s_align_t    alignment;    ///< Alignment of sample within a frame.
76     nrf_i2s_swidth_t   sample_width; ///< Sample width.
77     nrf_i2s_channels_t channels;     ///< Enabled channels.
78     nrf_i2s_mck_t      mck_setup;    ///< Master clock setup.
79     nrf_i2s_ratio_t    ratio;        ///< MCK/LRCK ratio.
80 } nrfx_i2s_config_t;
81 
82 /** @brief I2S driver buffers structure. */
83 typedef struct
84 {
85     uint32_t       * p_rx_buffer;
86     uint32_t const * p_tx_buffer;
87 } nrfx_i2s_buffers_t;
88 
89 /**
90  * @brief I2S driver default configuration.
91  */
92 #define NRFX_I2S_DEFAULT_CONFIG                                   \
93 {                                                                 \
94     .sck_pin      = NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_SCK_PIN,                      \
95     .lrck_pin     = NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_LRCK_PIN,                     \
96     .mck_pin      = NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_MCK_PIN,                      \
97     .sdout_pin    = NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_SDOUT_PIN,                    \
98     .sdin_pin     = NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_SDIN_PIN,                     \
99     .irq_priority = NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_IRQ_PRIORITY,                 \
100     .mode         = (nrf_i2s_mode_t)NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_MASTER,       \
101     .format       = (nrf_i2s_format_t)NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_FORMAT,     \
102     .alignment    = (nrf_i2s_align_t)NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_ALIGN,       \
103     .sample_width = (nrf_i2s_swidth_t)NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_SWIDTH,     \
104     .channels     = (nrf_i2s_channels_t)NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_CHANNELS, \
105     .mck_setup    = (nrf_i2s_mck_t)NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_MCK_SETUP,     \
106     .ratio        = (nrf_i2s_ratio_t)NRFX_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO,       \
107 }
108 
109 
110 #define NRFX_I2S_STATUS_NEXT_BUFFERS_NEEDED  (1UL << 0)
111     /**< The application should provide buffers that are to be used in the next
112      *   part of the transfer. A call to @ref nrfx_i2s_next_buffers_set should
113      *   be done before the currently used buffers are completely processed
114      *   (i.e. the time remaining for supplying the next buffers depends on
115      *   the used size of the buffers). */
116 
117 /**
118  * @brief I2S driver data handler type.
119  *
120  * A data handling function of this type must be specified during initialization
121  * of the driver. The driver will call this function when it finishes using
122  * buffers passed to it by the application, and when it needs to be provided
123  * with buffers for the next part of the transfer.
124  *
125  * @note The @c p_released pointer passed to this function is temporary and
126  *       will be invalid after the function returns, hence it cannot be stored
127  *       and used later. If needed, the pointed content (i.e. buffers pointers)
128  *       should be copied instead.
129  *
130  * @param[in] p_released  Pointer to a structure with pointers to buffers
131  *                        passed previously to the driver that will no longer
132  *                        be access by it (they can be now safely released or
133  *                        used for another purpose, in particular for a next
134  *                        part of the transfer).
135  *                        This pointer will be NULL if the application did not
136  *                        supply the buffers for the next part of the transfer
137  *                        (via a call to @ref nrfx_i2s_next_buffers_set) since
138  *                        the previous time the data handler signaled such need.
139  *                        This means that data corruption occurred (the previous
140  *                        buffers are used for the second time) and no buffers
141  *                        can be released at the moment.
142  *                        Both pointers in this structure are NULL when the
143  *                        handler is called for the first time after a transfer
144  *                        is started, because no data has been transferred yet
145  *                        at this point. In all successive calls the pointers
146  *                        specify what has been sent (TX) and what has been
147  *                        received (RX) in the part of transfer that has just
148  *                        been completed (provided that a given direction is
149  *                        enabled, see @ref nrfx_i2s_start).
150  * @param[in] status  Bit field describing the current status of the transfer.
151  *                    It can be 0 or a combination of the following flags:
152  *                    - @ref NRFX_I2S_STATUS_NEXT_BUFFERS_NEEDED
153  */
154 typedef void (* nrfx_i2s_data_handler_t)(nrfx_i2s_buffers_t const * p_released,
155                                          uint32_t                   status);
156 
157 
158 /**
159  * @brief Function for initializing the I2S driver.
160  *
161  * @param[in] p_config  Pointer to the structure with initial configuration.
162  * @param[in] handler   Data handler provided by the user. Must not be NULL.
163  *
164  * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS              If initialization was successful.
165  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_STATE  If the driver was already initialized.
166  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM  If the requested combination of configuration
167  *                                   options is not allowed by the I2S peripheral.
168  */
169 nrfx_err_t nrfx_i2s_init(nrfx_i2s_config_t const * p_config,
170                          nrfx_i2s_data_handler_t   handler);
171 
172 /** @brief Function for uninitializing the I2S driver. */
173 void nrfx_i2s_uninit(void);
174 
175 /**
176  * @brief Function for starting the continuous I2S transfer.
177  *
178  * The I2S data transfer can be performed in one of three modes: RX (reception)
179  * only, TX (transmission) only, or in both directions simultaneously.
180  * The mode is selected by specifying a proper buffer for a given direction
181  * in the call to this function or by passing NULL instead if this direction
182  * should be disabled.
183  *
184  * The length of the buffer (which is a common value for RX and TX if both
185  * directions are enabled) is specified in 32-bit words. One 32-bit memory
186  * word can either contain four 8-bit samples, two 16-bit samples, or one
187  * right-aligned 24-bit sample sign-extended to a 32-bit value.
188  * For a detailed memory mapping for different supported configurations,
189  * see the @linkProductSpecification52.
190  *
191  * @note Peripherals using EasyDMA (including I2S) require the transfer buffers
192  *       to be placed in the Data RAM region. If this condition is not met,
193  *       this function will fail with the error code NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR.
194  *
195  * @param[in] p_initial_buffers  Pointer to a structure specifying the buffers
196  *                               to be used in the initial part of the transfer
197  *                               (buffers for all consecutive parts are provided
198  *                               through the data handler).
199  * @param[in] buffer_size        Size of the buffers (in 32-bit words).
200  *                               Must not be 0.
201  * @param[in] flags              Transfer options (0 for default settings).
202  *                               Currently, no additional flags are available.
203  *
204  * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS              If the operation was successful.
205  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_STATE  If a transfer was already started or
206  *                                   the driver has not been initialized.
207  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR   If the provided buffers are not placed
208  *                                   in the Data RAM region.
209  */
210 nrfx_err_t nrfx_i2s_start(nrfx_i2s_buffers_t const * p_initial_buffers,
211                           uint16_t                   buffer_size,
212                           uint8_t                    flags);
213 
214 /**
215  * @brief Function for supplying the buffers to be used in the next part of
216  *        the transfer.
217  *
218  * The application should call this function when the data handler receives
219  * @ref NRFX_I2S_STATUS_NEXT_BUFFERS_NEEDED in the @c status parameter.
220  * The call can be done immediately from the data handler function or later,
221  * but it has to be done before the I2S peripheral finishes processing the
222  * buffers supplied previously. Otherwise, data corruption will occur.
223  *
224  * @sa nrfx_i2s_data_handler_t
225  *
226  * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS              If the operation was successful.
227  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_STATE  If the buffers were already supplied or
228  *                                   the peripheral is currently being stopped.
229  */
230 nrfx_err_t nrfx_i2s_next_buffers_set(nrfx_i2s_buffers_t const * p_buffers);
231 
232 /** @brief Function for stopping the I2S transfer. */
233 void nrfx_i2s_stop(void);
234 
235 /** @} */
236 
237 
238 void nrfx_i2s_irq_handler(void);
239 
240 
241 #ifdef __cplusplus
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 #endif // NRFX_I2S_H__
246