xref: /aosp_15_r20/system/core/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp (revision 00c7fec1bb09f3284aad6a6f96d2f63dfc3650ad)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "DEBUG"
18 
19 #include "libdebuggerd/tombstone.h"
20 #include "libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto_to_text.h"
21 
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include <memory>
32 #include <string>
33 
34 #include <android-base/file.h>
35 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
36 #include <android/log.h>
37 #include <async_safe/log.h>
38 #include <log/log.h>
39 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
40 #include <unwindstack/AndroidUnwinder.h>
41 #include <unwindstack/Error.h>
42 #include <unwindstack/Regs.h>
43 
44 #include "libdebuggerd/backtrace.h"
45 #include "libdebuggerd/open_files_list.h"
46 #include "libdebuggerd/utility.h"
47 #include "util.h"
48 
49 #include "tombstone.pb.h"
50 
51 using android::base::unique_fd;
52 
53 using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
54 
engrave_tombstone_ucontext(int tombstone_fd,int proto_fd,uint64_t abort_msg_address,siginfo_t * siginfo,ucontext_t * ucontext)55 void engrave_tombstone_ucontext(int tombstone_fd, int proto_fd, uint64_t abort_msg_address,
56                                 siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
57   pid_t uid = getuid();
58   pid_t pid = getpid();
59   pid_t target_tid = gettid();
60 
61   log_t log;
62   log.current_tid = target_tid;
63   log.crashed_tid = target_tid;
64   log.tfd = tombstone_fd;
65   log.amfd_data = nullptr;
66 
67   std::string thread_name = get_thread_name(target_tid);
68   std::vector<std::string> command_line = get_command_line(pid);
69 
70   std::unique_ptr<unwindstack::Regs> regs(
71       unwindstack::Regs::CreateFromUcontext(unwindstack::Regs::CurrentArch(), ucontext));
72 
73   std::string selinux_label;
74   android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/self/attr/current", &selinux_label);
75 
76   std::map<pid_t, ThreadInfo> threads;
77   threads[target_tid] = ThreadInfo {
78     .registers = std::move(regs), .uid = uid, .tid = target_tid,
79     .thread_name = std::move(thread_name), .pid = pid, .command_line = std::move(command_line),
80     .selinux_label = std::move(selinux_label), .siginfo = siginfo, .signo = siginfo->si_signo,
81     // Only supported on aarch64 for now.
82 #if defined(__aarch64__)
83     .tagged_addr_ctrl = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0),
84     .pac_enabled_keys = prctl(PR_PAC_GET_ENABLED_KEYS, 0, 0, 0, 0),
85 #endif
86   };
87   const ThreadInfo& thread = threads[pid];
88   if (!iterate_tids(pid, [&threads, &thread, &target_tid](pid_t tid) {
89         if (target_tid == tid) {
90           return;
91         }
92         threads[tid] = ThreadInfo{
93             .uid = thread.uid,
94             .tid = tid,
95             .pid = thread.pid,
96             .command_line = thread.command_line,
97             .thread_name = get_thread_name(tid),
98             .tagged_addr_ctrl = thread.tagged_addr_ctrl,
99             .pac_enabled_keys = thread.pac_enabled_keys,
100         };
101       })) {
102     async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "failed to open /proc/%d/task: %s", pid,
103                           strerror(errno));
104   }
105 
106   // Do not use the thread cache here because it will call pthread_key_create
107   // which doesn't work in linker code. See b/189803009.
108   // Use a normal cached object because the thread is stopped, and there
109   // is no chance of data changing between reads.
110   auto process_memory = unwindstack::Memory::CreateProcessMemoryCached(getpid());
111   unwindstack::AndroidLocalUnwinder unwinder(process_memory);
112   unwindstack::ErrorData error;
113   if (!unwinder.Initialize(error)) {
114     async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "failed to init unwinder object: %s",
115                           unwindstack::GetErrorCodeString(error.code));
116     return;
117   }
118 
119   ProcessInfo process_info;
120   process_info.abort_msg_address = abort_msg_address;
121   engrave_tombstone(unique_fd(dup(tombstone_fd)), unique_fd(dup(proto_fd)), &unwinder, threads,
122                     target_tid, process_info, nullptr, nullptr);
123 }
124 
engrave_tombstone(unique_fd output_fd,unique_fd proto_fd,unwindstack::AndroidUnwinder * unwinder,const std::map<pid_t,ThreadInfo> & threads,pid_t target_thread,const ProcessInfo & process_info,OpenFilesList * open_files,std::string * amfd_data,const Architecture * guest_arch,unwindstack::AndroidUnwinder * guest_unwinder)125 void engrave_tombstone(unique_fd output_fd, unique_fd proto_fd,
126                        unwindstack::AndroidUnwinder* unwinder,
127                        const std::map<pid_t, ThreadInfo>& threads, pid_t target_thread,
128                        const ProcessInfo& process_info, OpenFilesList* open_files,
129                        std::string* amfd_data, const Architecture* guest_arch,
130                        unwindstack::AndroidUnwinder* guest_unwinder) {
131   // Don't copy log messages to tombstone unless this is a development device.
132   Tombstone tombstone;
133   engrave_tombstone_proto(&tombstone, unwinder, threads, target_thread, process_info, open_files,
134                           guest_arch, guest_unwinder);
135 
136   if (proto_fd != -1) {
137     if (!tombstone.SerializeToFileDescriptor(proto_fd.get())) {
138       async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "failed to write proto tombstone: %s",
139                             strerror(errno));
140     }
141   }
142 
143   log_t log;
144   log.current_tid = target_thread;
145   log.crashed_tid = target_thread;
146   log.tfd = output_fd.get();
147   log.amfd_data = amfd_data;
148 
149   tombstone_proto_to_text(
150       tombstone,
151       [&log](const std::string& line, bool should_log) {
152         _LOG(&log, should_log ? logtype::HEADER : logtype::LOGS, "%s\n", line.c_str());
153       },
154       [](const BacktraceFrame&) {});
155 }
156