1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 // Character Map Class
16 //
17 // A fast, bit-vector map for 8-bit unsigned characters.
18 // This class is useful for non-character purposes as well.
19
20 #ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_CHAR_MAP_H_
21 #define ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_CHAR_MAP_H_
22
23 #include <cstddef>
24 #include <cstdint>
25 #include <cstring>
26
27 #include "absl/base/macros.h"
28 #include "absl/base/port.h"
29
30 namespace absl {
31 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
32 namespace strings_internal {
33
34 class Charmap {
35 public:
Charmap()36 constexpr Charmap() : m_() {}
37
38 // Initializes with a given char*. Note that NUL is not treated as
39 // a terminator, but rather a char to be flicked.
Charmap(const char * str,int len)40 Charmap(const char* str, int len) : m_() {
41 while (len--) SetChar(*str++);
42 }
43
44 // Initializes with a given char*. NUL is treated as a terminator
45 // and will not be in the charmap.
Charmap(const char * str)46 explicit Charmap(const char* str) : m_() {
47 while (*str) SetChar(*str++);
48 }
49
contains(unsigned char c)50 constexpr bool contains(unsigned char c) const {
51 return (m_[c / 64] >> (c % 64)) & 0x1;
52 }
53
54 // Returns true if and only if a character exists in both maps.
IntersectsWith(const Charmap & c)55 bool IntersectsWith(const Charmap& c) const {
56 for (size_t i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(m_); ++i) {
57 if ((m_[i] & c.m_[i]) != 0) return true;
58 }
59 return false;
60 }
61
IsZero()62 bool IsZero() const {
63 for (uint64_t c : m_) {
64 if (c != 0) return false;
65 }
66 return true;
67 }
68
69 // Containing only a single specified char.
Char(char x)70 static constexpr Charmap Char(char x) {
71 return Charmap(CharMaskForWord(x, 0), CharMaskForWord(x, 1),
72 CharMaskForWord(x, 2), CharMaskForWord(x, 3));
73 }
74
75 // Containing all the chars in the C-string 's'.
FromString(const char * s)76 static constexpr Charmap FromString(const char* s) {
77 Charmap ret;
78 while (*s) ret = ret | Char(*s++);
79 return ret;
80 }
81
82 // Containing all the chars in the closed interval [lo,hi].
Range(char lo,char hi)83 static constexpr Charmap Range(char lo, char hi) {
84 return Charmap(RangeForWord(lo, hi, 0), RangeForWord(lo, hi, 1),
85 RangeForWord(lo, hi, 2), RangeForWord(lo, hi, 3));
86 }
87
88 friend constexpr Charmap operator&(const Charmap& a, const Charmap& b) {
89 return Charmap(a.m_[0] & b.m_[0], a.m_[1] & b.m_[1], a.m_[2] & b.m_[2],
90 a.m_[3] & b.m_[3]);
91 }
92
93 friend constexpr Charmap operator|(const Charmap& a, const Charmap& b) {
94 return Charmap(a.m_[0] | b.m_[0], a.m_[1] | b.m_[1], a.m_[2] | b.m_[2],
95 a.m_[3] | b.m_[3]);
96 }
97
98 friend constexpr Charmap operator~(const Charmap& a) {
99 return Charmap(~a.m_[0], ~a.m_[1], ~a.m_[2], ~a.m_[3]);
100 }
101
102 private:
Charmap(uint64_t b0,uint64_t b1,uint64_t b2,uint64_t b3)103 constexpr Charmap(uint64_t b0, uint64_t b1, uint64_t b2, uint64_t b3)
104 : m_{b0, b1, b2, b3} {}
105
RangeForWord(char lo,char hi,uint64_t word)106 static constexpr uint64_t RangeForWord(char lo, char hi, uint64_t word) {
107 return OpenRangeFromZeroForWord(static_cast<unsigned char>(hi) + 1, word) &
108 ~OpenRangeFromZeroForWord(static_cast<unsigned char>(lo), word);
109 }
110
111 // All the chars in the specified word of the range [0, upper).
OpenRangeFromZeroForWord(uint64_t upper,uint64_t word)112 static constexpr uint64_t OpenRangeFromZeroForWord(uint64_t upper,
113 uint64_t word) {
114 return (upper <= 64 * word)
115 ? 0
116 : (upper >= 64 * (word + 1))
117 ? ~static_cast<uint64_t>(0)
118 : (~static_cast<uint64_t>(0) >> (64 - upper % 64));
119 }
120
CharMaskForWord(char x,uint64_t word)121 static constexpr uint64_t CharMaskForWord(char x, uint64_t word) {
122 const auto unsigned_x = static_cast<unsigned char>(x);
123 return (unsigned_x / 64 == word)
124 ? (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << (unsigned_x % 64))
125 : 0;
126 }
127
SetChar(char c)128 void SetChar(char c) {
129 const auto unsigned_c = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
130 m_[unsigned_c / 64] |= static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << (unsigned_c % 64);
131 }
132
133 uint64_t m_[4];
134 };
135
136 // Mirror the char-classifying predicates in <cctype>
UpperCharmap()137 constexpr Charmap UpperCharmap() { return Charmap::Range('A', 'Z'); }
LowerCharmap()138 constexpr Charmap LowerCharmap() { return Charmap::Range('a', 'z'); }
DigitCharmap()139 constexpr Charmap DigitCharmap() { return Charmap::Range('0', '9'); }
AlphaCharmap()140 constexpr Charmap AlphaCharmap() { return LowerCharmap() | UpperCharmap(); }
AlnumCharmap()141 constexpr Charmap AlnumCharmap() { return DigitCharmap() | AlphaCharmap(); }
XDigitCharmap()142 constexpr Charmap XDigitCharmap() {
143 return DigitCharmap() | Charmap::Range('A', 'F') | Charmap::Range('a', 'f');
144 }
PrintCharmap()145 constexpr Charmap PrintCharmap() { return Charmap::Range(0x20, 0x7e); }
SpaceCharmap()146 constexpr Charmap SpaceCharmap() { return Charmap::FromString("\t\n\v\f\r "); }
CntrlCharmap()147 constexpr Charmap CntrlCharmap() {
148 return Charmap::Range(0, 0x7f) & ~PrintCharmap();
149 }
BlankCharmap()150 constexpr Charmap BlankCharmap() { return Charmap::FromString("\t "); }
GraphCharmap()151 constexpr Charmap GraphCharmap() { return PrintCharmap() & ~SpaceCharmap(); }
PunctCharmap()152 constexpr Charmap PunctCharmap() { return GraphCharmap() & ~AlnumCharmap(); }
153
154 } // namespace strings_internal
155 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
156 } // namespace absl
157
158 #endif // ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_CHAR_MAP_H_
159