1 //
2 //
3 // Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 //
17 //
18 
19 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
20 
21 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h"
22 
23 #include <string.h>
24 
25 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
26 
27 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
28 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
29 
30 // Adjusts a heap so as to move a hole at position i closer to the root,
31 // until a suitable position is found for element t. Then, copies t into that
32 // position. This functor is called each time immediately after modifying a
33 // value in the underlying container, with the offset of the modified element as
34 // its argument.
adjust_upwards(grpc_timer ** first,uint32_t i,grpc_timer * t)35 static void adjust_upwards(grpc_timer** first, uint32_t i, grpc_timer* t) {
36   while (i > 0) {
37     uint32_t parent = static_cast<uint32_t>((static_cast<int>(i) - 1) / 2);
38     if (first[parent]->deadline <= t->deadline) break;
39     first[i] = first[parent];
40     first[i]->heap_index = i;
41     i = parent;
42   }
43   first[i] = t;
44   t->heap_index = i;
45 }
46 
47 // Adjusts a heap so as to move a hole at position i farther away from the root,
48 // until a suitable position is found for element t.  Then, copies t into that
49 // position.
adjust_downwards(grpc_timer ** first,uint32_t i,uint32_t length,grpc_timer * t)50 static void adjust_downwards(grpc_timer** first, uint32_t i, uint32_t length,
51                              grpc_timer* t) {
52   for (;;) {
53     uint32_t left_child = 1u + 2u * i;
54     if (left_child >= length) break;
55     uint32_t right_child = left_child + 1;
56     uint32_t next_i = right_child < length && first[left_child]->deadline >
57                                                   first[right_child]->deadline
58                           ? right_child
59                           : left_child;
60     if (t->deadline <= first[next_i]->deadline) break;
61     first[i] = first[next_i];
62     first[i]->heap_index = i;
63     i = next_i;
64   }
65   first[i] = t;
66   t->heap_index = i;
67 }
68 
69 #define SHRINK_MIN_ELEMS 8
70 #define SHRINK_FULLNESS_FACTOR 2
71 
maybe_shrink(grpc_timer_heap * heap)72 static void maybe_shrink(grpc_timer_heap* heap) {
73   if (heap->timer_count >= 8 &&
74       heap->timer_count <= heap->timer_capacity / SHRINK_FULLNESS_FACTOR / 2) {
75     heap->timer_capacity = heap->timer_count * SHRINK_FULLNESS_FACTOR;
76     heap->timers = static_cast<grpc_timer**>(
77         gpr_realloc(heap->timers, heap->timer_capacity * sizeof(grpc_timer*)));
78   }
79 }
80 
note_changed_priority(grpc_timer_heap * heap,grpc_timer * timer)81 static void note_changed_priority(grpc_timer_heap* heap, grpc_timer* timer) {
82   uint32_t i = timer->heap_index;
83   uint32_t parent = static_cast<uint32_t>((static_cast<int>(i) - 1) / 2);
84   if (heap->timers[parent]->deadline > timer->deadline) {
85     adjust_upwards(heap->timers, i, timer);
86   } else {
87     adjust_downwards(heap->timers, i, heap->timer_count, timer);
88   }
89 }
90 
grpc_timer_heap_init(grpc_timer_heap * heap)91 void grpc_timer_heap_init(grpc_timer_heap* heap) {
92   memset(heap, 0, sizeof(*heap));
93 }
94 
grpc_timer_heap_destroy(grpc_timer_heap * heap)95 void grpc_timer_heap_destroy(grpc_timer_heap* heap) { gpr_free(heap->timers); }
96 
grpc_timer_heap_add(grpc_timer_heap * heap,grpc_timer * timer)97 bool grpc_timer_heap_add(grpc_timer_heap* heap, grpc_timer* timer) {
98   if (heap->timer_count == heap->timer_capacity) {
99     heap->timer_capacity =
100         std::max(heap->timer_capacity + 1, heap->timer_capacity * 3 / 2);
101     heap->timers = static_cast<grpc_timer**>(
102         gpr_realloc(heap->timers, heap->timer_capacity * sizeof(grpc_timer*)));
103   }
104   timer->heap_index = heap->timer_count;
105   adjust_upwards(heap->timers, heap->timer_count, timer);
106   heap->timer_count++;
107   return timer->heap_index == 0;
108 }
109 
grpc_timer_heap_remove(grpc_timer_heap * heap,grpc_timer * timer)110 void grpc_timer_heap_remove(grpc_timer_heap* heap, grpc_timer* timer) {
111   uint32_t i = timer->heap_index;
112   if (i == heap->timer_count - 1) {
113     heap->timer_count--;
114     maybe_shrink(heap);
115     return;
116   }
117   heap->timers[i] = heap->timers[heap->timer_count - 1];
118   heap->timers[i]->heap_index = i;
119   heap->timer_count--;
120   maybe_shrink(heap);
121   note_changed_priority(heap, heap->timers[i]);
122 }
123 
grpc_timer_heap_is_empty(grpc_timer_heap * heap)124 bool grpc_timer_heap_is_empty(grpc_timer_heap* heap) {
125   return heap->timer_count == 0;
126 }
127 
grpc_timer_heap_top(grpc_timer_heap * heap)128 grpc_timer* grpc_timer_heap_top(grpc_timer_heap* heap) {
129   return heap->timers[0];
130 }
131 
grpc_timer_heap_pop(grpc_timer_heap * heap)132 void grpc_timer_heap_pop(grpc_timer_heap* heap) {
133   grpc_timer_heap_remove(heap, grpc_timer_heap_top(heap));
134 }
135