1 //
2 //
3 // Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 //
17 //
18 
19 #ifndef GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_TIMER_MANAGER_H
20 #define GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_TIMER_MANAGER_H
21 
22 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
23 
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 
26 #include <memory>
27 #include <vector>
28 
29 #include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
30 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
31 
32 #include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
33 
34 #include "src/core/lib/event_engine/forkable.h"
35 #include "src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/timer.h"
36 #include "src/core/lib/event_engine/thread_pool/thread_pool.h"
37 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/notification.h"
38 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/sync.h"
39 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/thd.h"
40 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/time.h"
41 
42 namespace grpc_event_engine {
43 namespace experimental {
44 
45 // Timer Manager tries to keep only one thread waiting for the next timeout at
46 // all times, and thus effectively preventing the thundering herd problem.
47 // TODO(ctiller): consider unifying this thread pool and the one in
48 // thread_pool.{h,cc}.
49 class TimerManager final : public grpc_event_engine::experimental::Forkable {
50  public:
51   explicit TimerManager(
52       std::shared_ptr<grpc_event_engine::experimental::ThreadPool> thread_pool);
53   ~TimerManager() override;
54 
Now()55   grpc_core::Timestamp Now() { return host_.Now(); }
56 
57   void TimerInit(Timer* timer, grpc_core::Timestamp deadline,
58                  experimental::EventEngine::Closure* closure);
59   bool TimerCancel(Timer* timer);
60 
61   static bool IsTimerManagerThread();
62 
63   // Called on destruction, prefork, and manually when needed.
64   void Shutdown();
65 
66   void PrepareFork() override;
67   void PostforkParent() override;
68   void PostforkChild() override;
69 
70  private:
71   class Host final : public TimerListHost {
72    public:
Host(TimerManager * timer_manager)73     explicit Host(TimerManager* timer_manager)
74         : timer_manager_(timer_manager) {}
75 
76     void Kick() override;
77     grpc_core::Timestamp Now() override;
78 
79    private:
80     TimerManager* const timer_manager_;
81   };
82 
83   void StartMainLoopThread();
84   void RestartPostFork();
85   void MainLoop();
86   void RunSomeTimers(std::vector<experimental::EventEngine::Closure*> timers);
87   bool WaitUntil(grpc_core::Timestamp next);
88   void Kick();
89 
90   grpc_core::Mutex mu_;
91   // Condvar associated with the main thread waiting to wakeup and work.
92   // Threads wait on this until either a timeout is reached or the timer manager
93   // is kicked. On shutdown we Signal against this to wake up all threads and
94   // have them finish. On kick we Signal against this to wake up the main
95   // thread.
96   grpc_core::CondVar cv_wait_;
97   Host host_;
98   // are we shutting down?
99   bool shutdown_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = false;
100   // are we shutting down?
101   bool kicked_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = false;
102   // number of timer wakeups
103   uint64_t wakeups_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = false;
104   // actual timer implementation
105   std::unique_ptr<TimerList> timer_list_;
106   grpc_core::Thread main_thread_;
107   std::shared_ptr<grpc_event_engine::experimental::ThreadPool> thread_pool_;
108   absl::optional<grpc_core::Notification> main_loop_exit_signal_;
109 };
110 
111 }  // namespace experimental
112 }  // namespace grpc_event_engine
113 
114 #endif  // GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_TIMER_MANAGER_H
115