xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/coreboot/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.h (revision b9411a12aaaa7e1e6a6fb7c5e057f44ee179a49c)
1 /* CBFS Image Manipulation */
2 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 
4 #ifndef __CBFS_IMAGE_H
5 #define __CBFS_IMAGE_H
6 #include "common.h"
7 #include "cbfs.h"
8 
9 
10 #define HEADER_OFFSET_UNKNOWN (~0u)
11 
12 /* CBFS image processing */
13 
14 struct cbfs_image {
15 	struct buffer buffer;
16 	/* An image has a header iff it's a legacy CBFS. */
17 	bool has_header;
18 	/* Only meaningful if has_header is selected. */
19 	struct cbfs_header header;
20 };
21 
22 /* Given the string name of a compression algorithm, return the corresponding
23  * enum comp_algo if it's supported, or a number < 0 otherwise. */
24 int cbfs_parse_comp_algo(const char *name);
25 
26 /* Given the string name of a hash algorithm, return the corresponding
27  * id if it's supported, or a number < 0 otherwise. */
28 int cbfs_parse_hash_algo(const char *name);
29 
30 /* Given a pointer, serialize the header from host-native byte format
31  * to cbfs format, i.e. big-endian. */
32 void cbfs_put_header(void *dest, const struct cbfs_header *header);
33 /* Or deserialize into host-native format */
34 void cbfs_get_header(struct cbfs_header *header, void *src);
35 
36 /* Populates a CBFS with a single empty entry filling all available space
37  * (entries_size bytes). If image's header field is already present, its
38  * contents will be used to place an empty entry of the requested length at the
39  * appropriate position in the existing buffer; otherwise, if not has_header,
40  * the first entries_size bytes of buffer will be filled exclusively with the
41  * single empty entry (and no CBFS master header).
42  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise nonzero. */
43 int cbfs_image_create(struct cbfs_image *image, size_t entries_size);
44 
45 /* Creates an empty CBFS image by given size, and description to its content
46  * (bootblock, align, header location, starting offset of CBFS entries).
47  * The output image will contain a valid cbfs_header, with one cbfs_file
48  * entry with type CBFS_TYPE_NULL, with max available size.
49  * Only call this if you want a legacy CBFS with a master header.
50  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise nonzero. */
51 int cbfs_legacy_image_create(struct cbfs_image *image,
52 			      uint32_t arch,
53 			      uint32_t align,
54 			      struct buffer *bootblock,
55 			      uint32_t bootblock_offset,
56 			      uint32_t header_offset,
57 			      uint32_t entries_offset);
58 
59 /* Constructs a cbfs_image from a buffer. The resulting image contains a shallow
60  * copy of the buffer; releasing either one is the legal way to clean up after
61  * both of them at once. Always produces a cbfs_image, but...
62  * Returns 0 if it contains a valid CBFS, non-zero if it's unrecognized data. */
63 int cbfs_image_from_buffer(struct cbfs_image *out, struct buffer *in,
64 			   uint32_t offset);
65 
66 /* Create a duplicate CBFS image. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero.
67  * Will not succeed on new-style images without a master header. */
68 int cbfs_copy_instance(struct cbfs_image *image, struct buffer *dst);
69 
70 /* Compact a fragmented CBFS image by placing all the non-empty files at the
71  * beginning of the image. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero.  */
72 int cbfs_compact_instance(struct cbfs_image *image);
73 
74 /* Expand a CBFS image inside an fmap region to the entire region's space.
75    Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */
76 int cbfs_expand_to_region(struct buffer *region);
77 
78 /* Truncate a CBFS by removing a trailing "empty" file if it exists.
79    Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero and passes the CBFS' remaining
80    size in the size argument. */
81 int cbfs_truncate_space(struct buffer *region, uint32_t *size);
82 
83 /* Releases the CBFS image. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */
84 int cbfs_image_delete(struct cbfs_image *image);
85 
86 /* Returns a pointer to entry by name, or NULL if name is not found. */
87 struct cbfs_file *cbfs_get_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *name);
88 
89 /* Exports an entry to external file. If do_processing is true, file contents
90  * will be decompressed, and also turned into an ELF if appropriate.
91  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise (ex, not found) non-zero. */
92 int cbfs_export_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *entry_name,
93 		      const char *filename, uint32_t arch, bool do_processing);
94 
95 /* Adds an entry to CBFS image by given name and type. If content_offset is
96  * non-zero, try to align "content" (CBFS_SUBHEADER(p)) at content_offset.
97  * Never pass this function a top-aligned address: convert it to an offset.
98  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */
99 int cbfs_add_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, struct buffer *buffer,
100 		   uint32_t content_offset, struct cbfs_file *header,
101 		   const size_t len_align);
102 
103 /* Removes an entry from CBFS image. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */
104 int cbfs_remove_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *name);
105 
106 /* Create a new cbfs file header structure to work with.
107    Returns newly allocated memory that the caller needs to free after use. */
108 struct cbfs_file *cbfs_create_file_header(int type, size_t len,
109 	const char *name);
110 
111 /* Initializes a new empty (type = NULL) entry with size and name in CBFS image.
112  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise (ex, not found) non-zero. */
113 int cbfs_create_empty_entry(struct cbfs_file *entry, int type,
114 			    size_t len, const char *name);
115 
116 /* Finds a location to put given content by specified criteria:
117  *  "page_size" limits the content to fit on same memory page, and
118  *  "align" specifies starting address alignment.
119  * Returns a valid offset, or -1 on failure. */
120 int32_t cbfs_locate_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, size_t size,
121 			  size_t page_size, size_t align, size_t metadata_size);
122 
123 /* Callback function used by cbfs_legacy_walk.
124  * Returns 0 on success, or non-zero to stop further iteration. */
125 typedef int (*cbfs_entry_callback)(struct cbfs_image *image,
126 				   struct cbfs_file *file,
127 				   void *arg);
128 
129 /* Iterates through all entries in CBFS image, and invoke with callback.
130  * Stops if callback returns non-zero values. Unlike the commonlib cbfs_walk(),
131  * this can deal with different alignments in legacy CBFS (with master header).
132  * Returns number of entries invoked. */
133 int cbfs_legacy_walk(struct cbfs_image *image, cbfs_entry_callback callback,
134 		     void *arg);
135 
136 /* Primitive CBFS utilities */
137 
138 /* Returns a pointer to the only valid CBFS header in give buffer, otherwise
139  * NULL (including when multiple headers were found). If there is a X86 ROM
140  * style signature (pointer at 0xfffffffc) found in ROM, it will be selected as
141  * the only header.*/
142 struct cbfs_header *cbfs_find_header(char *data, size_t size,
143 				     uint32_t forced_offset);
144 
145 /* Returns the first cbfs_file entry in CBFS image by CBFS header (no matter if
146  * the entry has valid content or not), otherwise NULL. */
147 struct cbfs_file *cbfs_find_first_entry(struct cbfs_image *image);
148 
149 /* Returns next cbfs_file entry (no matter if its content is valid or not), or
150  * NULL on failure. */
151 struct cbfs_file *cbfs_find_next_entry(struct cbfs_image *image,
152 				       struct cbfs_file *entry);
153 
154 /* Returns ROM address (offset) of entry.
155  * This is different from entry->offset (pointer to content). */
156 uint32_t cbfs_get_entry_addr(struct cbfs_image *image, struct cbfs_file *entry);
157 
158 /* Returns 1 if valid new-format CBFS (without a master header), otherwise 0. */
159 int cbfs_is_valid_cbfs(struct cbfs_image *image);
160 
161 /* Returns 1 if valid legacy CBFS (with a master header), otherwise 0. */
162 int cbfs_is_legacy_cbfs(struct cbfs_image *image);
163 
164 /* Returns 1 if entry has valid data (by checking magic number), otherwise 0. */
165 int cbfs_is_valid_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, struct cbfs_file *entry);
166 
167 /* Print CBFS component information. */
168 void cbfs_print_directory(struct cbfs_image *image);
169 void cbfs_print_parseable_directory(struct cbfs_image *image);
170 int cbfs_print_header_info(struct cbfs_image *image);
171 int cbfs_print_entry_info(struct cbfs_image *image, struct cbfs_file *entry,
172 			  void *arg);
173 
174 /* Merge empty entries starting from given entry.
175  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */
176 int cbfs_merge_empty_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, struct cbfs_file *entry,
177 			   void *arg);
178 
179 /* Returns the size of a cbfs file header with no extensions */
180 size_t cbfs_calculate_file_header_size(const char *name);
181 
182 /* Given a cbfs_file, return the first file attribute, or NULL. */
183 struct cbfs_file_attribute *cbfs_file_first_attr(struct cbfs_file *file);
184 
185 /* Given a cbfs_file and a cbfs_file_attribute, return the attribute that
186  * follows it, or NULL. */
187 struct cbfs_file_attribute *cbfs_file_next_attr(struct cbfs_file *file,
188 	struct cbfs_file_attribute *attr);
189 
190 /* Adds to header a new extended attribute tagged 'tag', sized 'size'.
191  * Returns pointer to the new attribute, or NULL on error. */
192 struct cbfs_file_attribute *cbfs_add_file_attr(struct cbfs_file *header,
193 					       uint32_t tag,
194 					       uint32_t size);
195 
196 /* Adds an extended attribute to header, containing a hash of buffer's data of
197  * the type specified by hash_type.
198  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error. */
199 int cbfs_add_file_hash(struct cbfs_file *header, struct buffer *buffer,
200 	enum vb2_hash_algorithm hash_type);
201 #endif
202