xref: /aosp_15_r20/bionic/libc/bionic/locale.cpp (revision 8d67ca893c1523eb926b9080dbe4e2ffd2a27ba1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <locale.h>
31 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <strings.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <wchar.h>
37 
38 #include "bionic/pthread_internal.h"
39 #include "platform/bionic/macros.h"
40 
41 // We only support two locales, the "C" locale (also known as "POSIX"),
42 // and the "C.UTF-8" locale (also known as "en_US.UTF-8").
43 
44 static bool __bionic_current_locale_is_utf8 = true;
45 
46 struct __locale_t {
47   size_t mb_cur_max;
48 };
49 
50 // Avoid using new/delete in this file, because a user may have overridden
51 // new/delete, and we want to avoid making extraneous calls to them. This isn't
52 // an issue for libc.so in the platform, but this file is also compiled into the
53 // NDK's libandroid_support.a, and there are libc++ tests that count the number
54 // of calls to new/delete.
55 #pragma clang poison new delete
56 
__alloc_locale(size_t mb_cur_max)57 static inline locale_t __alloc_locale(size_t mb_cur_max) {
58   auto result = static_cast<__locale_t*>(malloc(sizeof(__locale_t)));
59   if (result == nullptr) return nullptr;
60   result->mb_cur_max = mb_cur_max;
61   return result;
62 }
63 
get_locale_mb_cur_max(locale_t l)64 static inline size_t get_locale_mb_cur_max(locale_t l) {
65   if (l == LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE) {
66     return __bionic_current_locale_is_utf8 ? 4 : 1;
67   } else {
68     return l->mb_cur_max;
69   }
70 }
71 
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max()72 size_t __ctype_get_mb_cur_max() {
73   return get_locale_mb_cur_max(uselocale(nullptr));
74 }
75 
76 static pthread_once_t g_locale_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
77 static lconv g_locale;
78 
__locale_init()79 static void __locale_init() {
80   g_locale.decimal_point = const_cast<char*>(".");
81 
82   char* not_available = const_cast<char*>("");
83   g_locale.thousands_sep = not_available;
84   g_locale.grouping = not_available;
85   g_locale.int_curr_symbol = not_available;
86   g_locale.currency_symbol = not_available;
87   g_locale.mon_decimal_point = not_available;
88   g_locale.mon_thousands_sep = not_available;
89   g_locale.mon_grouping = not_available;
90   g_locale.positive_sign = not_available;
91   g_locale.negative_sign = not_available;
92 
93   g_locale.int_frac_digits = CHAR_MAX;
94   g_locale.frac_digits = CHAR_MAX;
95   g_locale.p_cs_precedes = CHAR_MAX;
96   g_locale.p_sep_by_space = CHAR_MAX;
97   g_locale.n_cs_precedes = CHAR_MAX;
98   g_locale.n_sep_by_space = CHAR_MAX;
99   g_locale.p_sign_posn = CHAR_MAX;
100   g_locale.n_sign_posn = CHAR_MAX;
101   g_locale.int_p_cs_precedes = CHAR_MAX;
102   g_locale.int_p_sep_by_space = CHAR_MAX;
103   g_locale.int_n_cs_precedes = CHAR_MAX;
104   g_locale.int_n_sep_by_space = CHAR_MAX;
105   g_locale.int_p_sign_posn = CHAR_MAX;
106   g_locale.int_n_sign_posn = CHAR_MAX;
107 }
108 
__is_supported_locale(const char * locale_name)109 static bool __is_supported_locale(const char* locale_name) {
110   return (strcmp(locale_name, "") == 0 ||
111           strcmp(locale_name, "C") == 0 ||
112           strcmp(locale_name, "C.UTF-8") == 0 ||
113           strcmp(locale_name, "en_US.UTF-8") == 0 ||
114           strcmp(locale_name, "POSIX") == 0);
115 }
116 
__is_utf8_locale(const char * locale_name)117 static bool __is_utf8_locale(const char* locale_name) {
118   return (*locale_name == '\0' || strstr(locale_name, "UTF-8"));
119 }
120 
localeconv()121 lconv* localeconv() {
122   pthread_once(&g_locale_once, __locale_init);
123   return &g_locale;
124 }
125 
duplocale(locale_t l)126 locale_t duplocale(locale_t l) {
127   return __alloc_locale(get_locale_mb_cur_max(l));
128 }
129 
freelocale(locale_t l)130 void freelocale(locale_t l) {
131   free(l);
132 }
133 
newlocale(int category_mask,const char * locale_name,locale_t)134 locale_t newlocale(int category_mask, const char* locale_name, locale_t /*base*/) {
135   // Are 'category_mask' and 'locale_name' valid?
136   if ((category_mask & ~LC_ALL_MASK) != 0 || locale_name == nullptr) {
137     errno = EINVAL;
138     return nullptr;
139   }
140 
141   if (!__is_supported_locale(locale_name)) {
142     errno = ENOENT;
143     return nullptr;
144   }
145 
146   return __alloc_locale(__is_utf8_locale(locale_name) ? 4 : 1);
147 }
148 
setlocale(int category,const char * locale_name)149 char* setlocale(int category, const char* locale_name) {
150   // Is 'category' valid?
151   if (category < LC_CTYPE || category > LC_IDENTIFICATION) {
152     errno = EINVAL;
153     return nullptr;
154   }
155 
156   // Caller wants to set the locale rather than just query?
157   if (locale_name != nullptr) {
158     if (!__is_supported_locale(locale_name)) {
159       // We don't support this locale.
160       errno = ENOENT;
161       return nullptr;
162     }
163     __bionic_current_locale_is_utf8 = __is_utf8_locale(locale_name);
164   }
165 
166   return const_cast<char*>(__bionic_current_locale_is_utf8 ? "C.UTF-8" : "C");
167 }
168 
get_current_locale_ptr()169 static locale_t* get_current_locale_ptr() {
170   return &__get_bionic_tls().locale;
171 }
172 
uselocale(locale_t new_locale)173 locale_t uselocale(locale_t new_locale) {
174   locale_t old_locale = *get_current_locale_ptr();
175 
176   // If this is the first call to uselocale(3) on this thread, we return LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE.
177   if (old_locale == nullptr) {
178     old_locale = LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE;
179   }
180 
181   if (new_locale != nullptr) {
182     *get_current_locale_ptr() = new_locale;
183   }
184 
185   return old_locale;
186 }
187